成人高考高起点英语复习资料大全

1、成人高考高起点英语复习资料大全一、代词部分：应注意的一些代词，both 、neither、either、none、all 。1、young babies can use hand equally well. a、either b each c both d every 2、they have two teams, and of them have chance of winning a、both b none c neither d all 3、 of us could work out this maths problem, so we asked our teacher for help.

2、 a、some b any c no one d none 二、数词应注意倍数的用法1、with the help of the foreign experts， the factory produced cars in 2001 as the year before。a as twice many b as many as twice c as twice as many d twice as many 2、new typewriters cost about price of the second-hand ones a three times the b a three times c

3、the three tomes d three times a 解析：倍数表达公式（1）倍数 +as -as（2）倍数 +the + 名词 +of 三、形容词、副词应注意（ 1）短语 the same as（2）the + 比较级 , ，the + 比较级 ,（3）形容词、 副词的比较级可被much、far 、still、even 、a little、a bit 、a lot 、a great deal 修饰，加强或削弱其语气。1.in the world no country has exactly the same folk music _ that of any other countr

4、ies. a. with b. as c. to d. like 2.although the price of house has been lower , it is _ higher than before. a. still b. yet c. so d. such 四、情态动词部分需要掌握情态动词公式成人高考英语情态动词部分常考情态动词的一些固定结构如： 1 must /may /might +动词原形（表对现在事情的肯定推测）典型例题专升本 2001 年 13 题she _on her way to school, i just phoned her home and no one

5、 answered me. a should be b . must be c. might have been d. could be 解析：本题考查考生对情态动词固定结构的掌握，由于本题是对现在事情的推测，故选b。题意为：她肯定在上学的路上，我刚打电话给她家里，没人接。must /may /might +have +pp(过去分词 ) （表对过去事情的肯定推测）典型例题专升本 2005 年 20 题-they are supposed to arrive at six, but there is no sign of them. -something unexpected_-to them

6、. a . might happen b .must have happened c. would have happened d. could happened 解析：此题考情态动词对过去事情肯定推测的结构，故选b 题意为：他们原定于6 点到达，但现在连人影都没见到，肯定出什么事了。couldn t / cant +have +pp ( 表对过去事情的否定推测) 典型例题 (1) 专升本 2004 年 34 题“ i saw mary in the library yesterday.”“ you her, she is still in hospital.”a mustn t have b

7、een b could not see c. cant have been d. must not see 解析：此题考情态动词对过去事情否定推测的结构，故选c 题意为：我昨天在图书馆看到玛利了。你不可能看到她，她还在医院里呢。(2) 高起点 2003 年 25 题you _have seen jane in her office last friday, she s been out of town for two weeks. a couldnt b . mustn t c . wouldnt d. shouldn t 解析：题考情态动词对过去事情否 定推测的结构，故选a 题意为：上个星期

8、五你不可能在简的办公室看到简，她已出城两个星期了。4ought to / should +have +pp ( 表过去应做的事而实际上未做，含有责备的口气) you _yesterday if you were really serious about the job. a ought to come b ought to have come c. ought have come d. ought come 解析：此题考查过去应做的事而实际上未做，故选b 题意为：如果你很在乎这份工作的话，昨天你就该来。五、时态部分应掌握现在完成时、过去完成时以及各时态的被动语态。（ 1）只要时间状语是by t

9、he end of last, 主句的谓语动词绝对用过去完成时；如果把 last 变为 next ,主句的谓语动词绝对用将来完成时。（ 2）by the time 从句的时态是一般过去时，主句谓语绝对采用过去完成时；如果by the time 从句的时态是一般现在时，主句谓语绝对采用将来完成时。2009 年成人高考高起点英语复习资料大全六、疑问句部分需要注意附加疑问句。（ 1）祈使句的反意问句（2）let s 开头的反意问句（ 3）谓语为used to be 型的反意问句（4）含有否定词的反意问句1dont shout in the meeting room,_? a. should you

10、b. will you c. can you d. could you 2.let s visit our uncle on the way home ,_? a. will you b. will we c.do we d. shall we 3there used to be a cinema on this street, .? a .wasn t there b. didnt there c. wasn t it d. didnt it 4tom seldom visits his grandparents, ？a .doesn t he b. isnt he c. does he d

11、. is he 七、复合句要点一（1）what 与 that (2) 形式主语与强调句(3) 区别介词短语与从句 (4) 掌握从句必须采用陈述语气（as、 though 引导的让步状语除外）1.it is impossible he will tell us he has just done. a. that what b.what that c.what what d.that that 2.it was in hong xing cinema i met mr smith for the first time. a.when b.where c .in which d.that 3.he

12、is always trying to help others he is too busy. a. except b. except that c. except when d. in addition 4.never forget the days together on the island last year. a. shall i , we spent b. i shall, we spent c. shall i, when we spent d. i shall, where we spent 要点二状语从句部分的时间状语从句。(1) 掌握 hardly,.when,. no s

13、ooner ,than ,. (2) 牢记 the moment, the minute, each time ,by the time ,. 等短语可引导时间状语从句要点三状语从句的结果状语（ 1） 掌握 so 与 such 的 区别so 的使用公式：so + adj + a/an + n 主语 +谓语 so + adj + that so + adv such 的公式主句 +连系动词 + such + a/an + adj + n 主句 +连系动词 + such + adj + n(可数复数 ) + that 主句 +连系动词 + such + adj + n(不可数 ) （ 2）掌握 s

14、o ,that和 such ,that的倒装句式要点四状语从句部分的让步状语（ 1）三者的区别. as ,though引导的让步状语从句的公式名词 / 形容词 +as + 主语连系动词副词 +as+ 主语 +行为动词（ 2）让步状语从句不可以和并列连词but, and, for, so , therefore等同时用于一个句子中，但可以用still, yet, 要点五定语从句部分要点如下（一）非限定性定语从句的两种类型类型 1. 第一种类型的非限定定语从句的先行词与定语从句的关系代词用逗号隔开，是因为两者关系不密切，从句仅对先行词起补充说明的作用。yesterday , i met a gir

15、l ,who was my deskmate in the middle school. we are going to spend this years spring festival in hainan, where our parents lives. 类型 2. 第二种类型的非限定性定语从句修饰的不是一个先行词，而是上文中的整个句子，这时引导词只能用which. （二）当先行词为1、不定代词2、先行词被副词only, 最高级、序数词修饰时，常用关系代词 that 引导。（三） what 不可以引导引导定语从句，但what = 先行词 +引导词试题分析1.the dog ran out

16、of the yard the old lady open the gate. a. the moment b. that moment c. a moment d. this moment 2.he will give this letter to your bother the moment he him. a. will see b. sees c. see d. would see 3.although he likes mary so much , he doesn t want to marry her. a .and b.but c. yet d. so 4. , he can

17、already support a big family. a. a boy as he is b.as he is a boy c .boy as he is d. he is a boy 5. yesterday, i ran into my former headmaster in the street ,we talked about the things and people we remembered in the middle school. a. that b.which c. what d.who 6.i bought a dozen of eggs yesterday ,

18、two were broken. a.between which b. among which c. in which d. when 7.i have many friends , are from beijing a. most of them b. most of whom c. some of which d. some of them 8.he didnt tell us he had done. a.all which b. all that c.all what d.what all 八、倒装句要点 1 only +副词 / 介词短语 / 状语从句置于句首强调时，后面的主语与谓语

19、必须部分倒装。要点 2 一些含有否定意义的词，如：not only , not until ., never , hardly , no sooner , scarcely , little , nowhere , in no time.等短语置于句首强调时，后面的主语和谓语必须部分倒装。九、主语与谓语保持一致要点 1 就近原则： not only.but also; either.or; neither.nor; or 连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与第二个主语保持一致。要点 2 就远原则： 在主语与谓语之间插入短语 as well as ,together with, along with,

20、with, except, but谓语动词不受插入语的影响仍和主语保持一致。要点 3 时间、距离、金钱等词语作主语表总量时，谓语动词用单数。十、非谓语动词要点 1 学会分析一道题缺少谓语还是非谓语。要点 2 区别不定式、动名词、分词作定语。要点 3 分词完成式仅作状语，不作定语。要点 4 动名词的逻辑主语。要点 5 分词作宾语补足语。十一、常考语言点要点 1 做过的事情、发生过的事情，动词regret , forget , remember后带动名词，反之，带不定式。要点 2 当 动词 require , need , want 需要 的主语是物时，后带动名词的主动语态表被动含义。要点 3 区

21、别短语 have +sb +do / / have +sb /sth+doing / have +sth +done 要点 4 区别短语 make +sb +do / make +oneself +done 要点 5 区别短语used to do sth / be used to do sth / be used to doing sth 十二、与语言点相关的考题1the number of the poeple learning english_ increasing. a .are b. is c. is being d.are being 2my mother spend almost

22、the whole afternoon _my clothes. a .washing b.to washing c.wash d.washed 3i know nothing about in the army. a. she working b. for her to work c. her having worked d. her having been worked 4i remember to help us when we got in to trouble. a. once offering b. him once offering c. him to offer d. to o

23、ffer him 5. i got to the theater just before the end of_ a .the act two b.act second c. act two d. the act second 6. i cant _ talking about my friend like that. a. make b. stand c.allow d. let 7 his doctor suggested that he should his right hand. a. avoid to use b. avoid using c. has avoided using d

24、. avoids to use 8._crossing the street, tony was knocked down by a car. a .by b.during c. at d. while 9the house need ,but they plan to wait next spring to do it. a. paint b. to paint c. painting d.be painted 10. after their luggage, the tourists hurried to the airport. a .packed b. being packed c.

25、packing d. having packed 11_their luggage, the tourists hurried to the airport. a. packed b. being packed c. packing d. having packed 12why not _bill to try_ this question? a. asked, answer b.ask, answering c. ask , to answer d. asking , answering 13i hope her promise . a. her to keep b. that she sh

26、ould keep c. that she will keep d. her keeping 14.if it for the help of tom, we wouldnt have finished the work on time a. did it not be b. has not been c. had not been d. was not been 15 i am going to spend my summer holiday in guangzhou,_ my parents work. a. where b. which c. that d. / 16. he would

27、 have been killed_ the arrival of the police. a.without b. if only c. but for d. otherwise 17tim, have you finished your homework? time is_ a.passing on b. running out c. going on d. coming out 18most of the guests who_ to her party last week were her old friends. a. were invited b. invited c. invit

28、ing d. having been invited 19luckily, the fire fighters arrived and_ the terrible fire. a.put on b. put out c. put down d. put away 20many a delegate was in favor of his proposal committee should_ to investigate the incident. a. were set up b. be set up c .was set up d. set up 21_ had he got home th

29、an the telephone rang. a. no longer b. not until c. no sooner d. hardly 22.only when i got home _ the news that my younger brother had just been admitted by peking university. a. i learned b. did i learn c. i had learned d. was i learn 23.not until early 1960s_women in the united states _to vote. a.

30、 were; allowed b. did ; allow c. had ; allowed d. have ; allowed 24.wed like _ a party next week to celebrate our achievements a. to hold b. to be held c. to holding d. holding 25.if you cant work out this problem by yourself, why not _john for help? a. asking b. to ask c. ask d. asks 26.i wont tell

31、 him the truth_ he promise to give me some money in return. a. or b. unless c. if d. till 27.jack _his examination even though he worked so hard. a. passed b. through c. failed d. cross 28.you must say sorry to him now,_ you will regret. a. or b. unless c. if d. until 29.we are all surprised that he

32、 makes_ rapidly progress in_ short a time. a. so, so b. such, such c. so such d. such ,so 30.this picture reminds me _the place where we _when we were young. a. of, used to swim b. of, used to swimming c. of , were to swim d. of , were used to swim 31.the man who is_ this project is a skillful engin

33、eer coming from america. a. in front of b. in charge of c. in the front of d. make charge of 32.i will have him _what he has done. a. pay for b. to pay for c. paying for d. will pay for 33.tomorrow ,i am going to _in town. a. have my hair cut b. cut my hair c.cutting my hair d. my hair cut 34. thirt

34、y minutes_ long enough for mr carter to draw a beautiful picture, he doesnt need longer time. a. is b. are c. be d. will 35.neither jack nor tony and i_ going to attend a meeting to be held in town next week. a. am b. is c. are d. be 完型填空120 points when pat jones finished college, she decided she wa

35、nted to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could_1_ she was young. pat anted to visited latin america first, so she got a job_2_ an english teacher in a school in bolivia. pat spoke a little spanish,_3_she was able to communicated with her students even when they didnt kno

36、w much english. a sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind: if you dream_4_a foreign language, you have really mastered it. pat repeated this sentence to her students and hoped that someday she could dream in spanish and they would dream in english. one day, one of her worst students came u

37、p and explained in spanish that he had not one his homework.he had_5_early, but had slept badly. what dose this have to do with_6_? pat demanded. i dreamed all night, miss jones, and my dream was in english! in english pat was surprised, since he was such a bad student. she was_7_secretly jealous. h

38、er dreams were still not in spanish. but she encouraged her young student, well, tell me about your dream. all the people in my dream_8_english, the student said, and all the signs were in english. all the newspaper and magazines and all the tv programs were in english. but thats wonderful. said pat

39、, what did all the poeple say to you? im 9 .miss jones. thats_10_i slept so badly. i didnt understand a word they said. it was a nightmare! 1. a. as b. while c. if d. since 2. a. for b. of c. as d. like 3. a. and b. but c. so d. yet 4. a . in b.about c. of d. for 5. a. got up b. gone to bed c. falle

40、n asleep d. woken up 6. a. you b. me c. your dream d. your homework 7. a .usually b. seldom c. also d. still 8. a. read b. liked c. spoke d. learned 9. a. shy b. silly c. sorry d. sad 10. a how b. why c. when d. where 完型填空2about 70 million americans are trying to lose weight. this is almost one out

41、of_21_three people in the united states. some people go on diets. this means they eat less of certain foods, especially fats and sugar._22_poeple exercise with special equipment, take medicine,_23_even have surgery. losing weight is hard work, and it can also cost a lot of money. so_24_do so many pe

42、ople in the united states want to lose_25_?many people in the united states are _26_for looking young and pleasant. to many people. looking good means being thin. other people worry about their_27_.many doctors say being overweigh is unhealthy. but are americans really_28_? almost 30 million america

43、ns weigh at least 20 percent_29_than their proper weight. in fact, the united states is the most overweight country in the world. “the stored_30_of adult americans weigh 2,300 million pound, ” said an american scientist. he said _31_ off that stored energy would produce_32_power for 900,000 cars to

44、go 12,000 miles._33_losing weight is hard work,_34_poeple want to find a fast and easy_35_ to take off fat. 21 a. the b. all c. every d. these 22 a. others b. other c. all d. those 23 a. or b. that c. which d. until 24 a .what b. how c. when d. why 25 a .money b. weight c. chance d. mind 26 a. mind

45、b. worried c. anxious d. angry 27 a. friends b. looks c. health d. relations 28 a. healthy b. anxious c. fat d. thin 29 a .fats b. less c. more d. heavy 30 a .energy b. weight c. fat d. flesh 31 a .burning b. taking c. getting d. turning 32 a .strong b. enough c. great d. much 33 a. as b. although c

46、. so d. for 34 a .few b. many c. most d. less 35 a. idea b. plan c. suggestion d. way 阅读材料uncle sam is a tall, thin man. hes older man with white hair and a white beard. he often wears a tall hat, a ball tie ,and the stars and stripes of the american flag. who is this strange-looking man? would you

47、believe that uncle sam is us government? but why do you call the us government uncle sam? during the war of 1812,the us government hired meat packers to provide meat to the army . one of these meat packers was a man named samuel wilson. samuel was a friendly and fair man.everyone liked him and calle

48、d him uncle sam. sam wilson stampted the boxes of meat for the army with a large us for unite state. some government inspectors came to look over samuels company. they asked a worker what the us on the boxes stand for. as a joke ,the worker answered that these letters stood the name of his boss, unc

49、le sam. the joke spread , and soldiers began saying that their food came from uncle sam .before long ,people called all things that came from the government “uncle sam ”, “uncle sam ” became a nickname for the us government. soon there were drawings and cartoons of uncle sam in newspapers. in these

50、early pictures , uncle sam was a young man. he wore the stars and stipes,but his hair was dark and he had not a beard. the beard was added when abram lincoln was president. president lincoln had a beard. the most famous picture of uncle sam is a poster from world war . the government needed men to f

51、ingt in the war. in the poster ,a very serious uncle sam points his finger and says “i want you for the us army.”( ) 1.“uncle sam” became a _ for the us government. a. boss b. nickname c. picture d. businessmen ( ) 2. uncle sam often wears a tall hat ,_and the stars and stripes of the american flag.

52、 a. dark hair b. a bow tie c .a box d. a shirt ( ) 3.goverment inspectors came to _sams meat-packing company. a. ask b. stand for c. look over d. see ( )4. in the drawing and cartoons of uncle sam_. a. he wore the stars and stripes b. he never had a beard c. he had no hair d. he wore a blue tie 阅读材料

53、a few years ago it was fashionable to speak of a generation gap, a division between young people and their elders. parents complained that children did not show them proper respect and obedience, while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all. what had gone wrong ? why h

54、ad the generation gap suddenly appeared ? actually ,the generation gap has been around for a long time .many critics argue that it is built into the fabric of our society. one important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own life style. in more trad

55、itional societies ,when children grow up ,they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and approve of ,and often to continue the family occupation. in our society ,young people often travel great distances for their educations move out at an ea

56、rly age ,marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents. in our upwardly mobile society ,parents often expect their children to be better than they did : to find better jobs, to make more money ,and to do all the things that

57、they were unable to do .often ,however ,the ambitions that parents have for their children are another cause of the division between them. often they discover that they have very little in common with each other. finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. in a traditional culture ,elderly people are valued for their wisdom ,but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight .the young and the old see