江苏省徐州市瓦店中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、江苏省徐州市瓦店中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. he put forward his suggestion at the meeting that every means _ to save the crops before the storm came.a. should be tried     b. was triedc. should try         d. tried参考答案：a2. the problem _ now

2、is very important.a. being discussedb. discussedc. discussingd. to be discussed参考答案：a【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在正在讨论的问题非常重要。being discussed now做后置定语，修饰the problem，相当于定语从句that/which is being discussed now，表示“正在被”。故选a。【点睛】动名词作定语时，在句子中通常有两个位置：如果是单个的动名词作定语，常放在被修饰的名词前面作前置定语;如果是动名词短语作定语，则放在被修饰名词的后面，作后置定语。如果动名词与被修饰词

3、之间是被动关系，就要用它的被动式being done，通常表示正在被做，常作后置定语。如：the tall building being built now is our new school. 正在被修建的那建筑是我们的新学校。3. old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break _ in disasters.a. out    b. downc. in    d. up参考答案：b【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当无线网络出故障时，老式手机至关重要。分析选项（bre

4、ak out战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突然爆发；break down失败，出故障；抛锚，停止运转；break in闯入，插嘴； break up分解，破裂，终止。分析选项可知b符合题意，故选b。4. how i regret to say that i _have shouted at you the other day!forget it. i was a bit out of control myself. amightnt     bmustnt      ccouldnt  &#

5、160;  dshouldnt 参考答案：d5. come and see me whenever_.ayou are convenient       byou will be convenientcit is convenient to you  dit will be convenient to you参考答案：c略6.  .one advantage of playing the guitar is _ it can give you much pleasure.   a. h

6、ow    b . why     c. that        d. when参考答案：c略7. we can hardly believe such a young boy _ travel around the world all by himself.a. may          b. need     &#

7、160;   c. should          d. must参考答案：c8. we _ have bought so much food now that suzie wont be with us for dinner.a mustnt      b neednt     c . should    d. cant 参考答案：b9. as soon as all the

8、 chairs are _, we can let the audience in.a. in placeb. on stagec. in ruinsd. on track参考答案：a10. the olympic games, _in 776 b.c, did not include women players until 1912. a. first playing                    

9、;         b. to be first played c. first played                              d. to be first playing 参考答案：c11. the colleg

10、e entrance examination is coming; we need to hit the books and prepare it. _. let's burn the midnight oil together.a. you are what you wear    b. you have me therec. you can say that again    d. you don't say so参考答案：c考查情景交际。句意：高考即将来临，我们要用功学习，好好准备。说得好，让我们一起熬夜读书。a

11、. you are what you wear人靠衣装；b. you have me there你把我难倒了；c. you can say that again说得好；d. you dont say so未必吧。根据后文let's burn the midnight oil together.可知，是赞成对方观点，故选c。12. shall i pick you up tonight?         - no, thanks. dont _ to come. i can take a taxi.a. ha

12、ve                                b. bother                   c. worry 

13、0;                   d. annoy参考答案：b略13. su lijie, 39-year-old female graduate of peking university's graduate school ended up _as a house painter back in her hometown. a. to work       &

14、#160;     b. worked             c.  being worked         d.  working  参考答案：d略14. - how do you think i should respond to his words?   - you can do it _ you like.a. no

15、 matter how     b. however      c. no matter what      d. whatever参考答案：b22. yesterday i turned my drawer _，looking for my pen, a present given by my best friend.a. upside down     b. outside down   &#

16、160;  c. side down   d. up down参考答案：a略16. although some people raised objections at the meeting, most of them were _ the reform.a. in honor of    b. instead of    c. in favor of    d. by means of参考答案：c【分析】考查介词短语。【详解】句意：虽然有些人在会议上表示他们的不同意见，但大

17、部分人是赞同这个改革的。a. in honour of纪念；b. instead of而不是； c. in favour of支持；d. by means of凭借。选c。二、 翻译17. 在国际社会的共同努力下，我们有信心找到解决办法消灭a/h1n1流感。with all the international effort being made, we have faith that there will be solutions to _.参考答案：wipe out ah1n1 flu/ stop ah1n1 flu in its tracks18. 短语过关1.交朋友_2.严肃的表情_3.

18、作计划；准备_4.预先；事先_5.因缺少-_6.对-感到紧张不安_7.以充满信心的态度_8.作为-的标志或象征_9.此外，而且_10.收到某人的来信_参考答案：1.make friends      2.a serious look     3.do planning     4.in advance 5.for lack of   6.be nervous about   7.in a confident manner

19、60;  8.as a sign of9.in addition   10.hear from三、 阅读理解19. there are some very good things about open education. this way of teaching allows the students to grow as people, and to develop their own interests in many subjects. open education allows students to be responsible for their o

20、wn education, as they are responsible for what they do in life. some students do badly in a traditional classroom. the open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. some students will be happier in an open education school. they will not have to worry about grades or rules. for students who worry

21、 about these things a lot, it is a good idea to be in an open classroom.but many students will not do well in an open classroom. for some students, there are too few rules. these students will do little and will not make good use of open education. because open education is so different from traditi

22、onal education, these students may have a problem getting used to making so many choices. for many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. they worry about the rules even when there are no rules. even a few rules will help this kind of students. the last point about open educat

23、ion is that some traditional teachers do not like it. many teachers do not believe in open education. teachers who want to have an open classroom may come across many problems at their schools.you now know what open education is. some of its good points and bad points have been explained. you may ha

24、ve your own opinion about open education. the writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory. in actual fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school. the writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want some structure in their classes. they

25、want and need to have rules. in some cases, they must be made to study some subjects. many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. they would not study those subjects if they did not have to.71. open education allows the students to _.a. grow as the educated  

26、        b. be responsible for their futurec. develop their own interests     d. discover subjects outside class72. open education may be a good idea for the students who _.a. don't enjoy learning       

27、0;          b. worry about gradesc. do well in a traditional classroom       d. are responsible for what they do in life.73.some students will do little in an open classroom because _.a. there are too few rules  

28、60;             bthey hate activitiesc. open education is similar to the traditional education   d. they worry about the rules74. which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?a. some traditional teachers do not like it.&

29、#160;  b. many teachers do not believe in open education.c. teachers may have problems in open classrooms.d. the teachers feelings and attitudes are important to the students.75. which of the following best summarizes the passage?a. open education is a really complex idea.b. open education is b

30、etter than traditional education.c. teachers dislike open education.d. the writer thinks that open education is a good idea in practice.参考答案：71-75 cbada20. trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him with wood and other products, they give him shade, and they help to preve

31、nt drought and floods.unfortunately, in many parts of the world man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. in his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had

32、.two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. it gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became hard and poor. when the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.even thou

33、gh a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade the villager to see this. the villager wants wood to cook his food with, and he can earn money by making charcoal(木炭) or selling wood to the townsman（城市居民）. he is usually too lazy or too carele

34、ss to plant and look after trees. so unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear.this does not only mean that the villagers sons and grandsons have fewer trees. the results are even more serious. for where there are trees their roo

35、ts break the soil upallowing the rain to sink in and also hold the soil, thus preventing it being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the soil becomes hard and poor. the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, causing floods and carrying away with it the rich topsoil,

36、in which crops grow so well. when all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but a worthless desert.60. the purpose that the writer wrote this article is to _.               a. tell people the use of wood      b. tell people the function of tree roo