福建省南平市光泽县第二中学2020年高三英语期末试题含解析

1、福建省南平市光泽县第二中学2020年高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. what a pity! considering his ability and experience, he _ it better.   a. need have done             b. must have done   c. can have done       

2、60;      d. might have done参考答案：d2. some students are now busy preparing for the “independent recruitment(自主招生)” contest, in hopes of getting a “pass” card at their first _.a. purposeb. performance     c. desired. attempt参考答案：d试题分析：句意：一些学生现在正在忙于准备自主招生考试，希

3、望获得他们第一次尝试的通行证。purpose目的；performance表现；desire希望；attempt尝试，选d。考点：考查词义辨析3. 19they are all _ little children that you are not able to look after _ many of them         aso; so              bsuch; so 

4、;           csuch; such               dso; such参考答案：b略4. facing a number of investigations，the michigan authorities finally had to _ the fact that the educational fund had been cut down

5、 on a tight budget（）aacknowledgebidentifycovercomedcreate参考答案：ab项"确定；鉴定；识别，辨认出"；c项"克服"；d项"创造"；a项"承认；答谢；报偿；告知已收到"；动词短语"acknowledge the fact  承认事实"，根据句意"面临大量的调查，密西根州当局最后不得不承认这个事实预算紧张教育基金一直在减少"，故选a5. -the first one _ the finishing line wi

6、ns the gold medal.-true!a. reaches    b. reached     c. to reach     d. reaching参考答案：c6. on my desk is a photo that my father took of         when i was a baby. a. him     b. his &

7、#160;    c. me      d. mine参考答案：c考查代词。take a photo of sb意为给某人照相，此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案为c。7. it is strongly _ the teenager not eat too much kfc, _ wont be good for his health.  a. advised; that           

8、60;              b. suggested; that            c. advised; which              d. agreed; which参考答案：c8. as the sched

9、uled flight for stockholm from helsinki early thursday was canceled，he had to _ an airport hotel and will fly to stockholm later thursday if weather allows（）acheck intobburst intocbump intodbring into参考答案：acheck into调查；到达并在登记；burst into突然开始（某事），突然进入（某种状态）；bump into撞上；偶然碰见；bring into使达到；把拿入；使开始生效根据后面

10、的宾语"an airport hotel"可知句子表达的意思是"去一个机场酒店登记住宿"；故答案选a9. the man _ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.a. having circulatingb. to circulatec. circulatingd. to have circulated参考答案：c【详解】考查分词。句意：传播18名火警在爆炸中丧生了的这条假消息的人被逮捕了。传播假消息与the man 是主动关系

11、，所以用现在分词作定语， 故选c。【点睛】区分非谓语动词时，主要是要区分谓语动词与非谓语动词动作发生的先后顺序。如果同时发生或者非谓语动作从过去持续到谓语动作那个时间，一般使用现在分词形式；如果非谓语动作发生在位于动作之后，使用不定式如果非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前，使用过去分词。本题考查的就是非谓语动作从过去持续到谓语动作那个时间的情形。27. after the storm in beijing, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to surviv

12、e.a. which                  b. who                 c. where             d. what参考答案：b略11.  do y

13、ou often cook at home, lucy?   no. it is my husband        does most of the housework. a. that            b. what             c. whom &

14、#160;     d. which参考答案：a12. as a result of the terrible snowstorm, the highway has been closed up, so you have to wait for further         .  a. introduction      b. attention      

15、;   c. notice          d. advice参考答案：c略13. i made          second thorough search of the room before finding      ring under my bed.aa; a      &#

16、160;                              ba; the                   

17、     cthe; the                    dthe; a参考答案：b14. for breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm.a. grownb. being grownc. to be grownd. to grow参考答案：a。解析： 考查非谓语的用

18、法。fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成，所以用过去分词做定语。15. children should be taught to leave things       they can find them again         awhere               bwhen  

19、60;                   cthen                dthere参考答案：a略16. as the busiest woman in the village, she made _ her duty to look after all the other

20、peoples affairs in that village.a. this                              b. that               

21、;    c. one                    d. it参考答案：d17. people should stop using their cars and start using public transport._. the roads are too crowded as it is.aall right  bexactly  cgo ahead&

22、#160; dfine参考答案：b18. in 1963 we moved to new york,         my grandparents lived.         awhich                    

23、0;   bwhere                       cwhy                       

24、0;   dwhat参考答案：b19. 一is tony a man with good manners?一i dont think so. as a matter of fact, he is _but polite.a. somethingb. anythingc. everythingd. nothing参考答案：b二、 完型填空20. i was on my way home from work, cutting through the park. on that day, the sun seemed to _36_ faster than usual, and

25、all of a sudden i found myself walking _37_. i was less than half a mile from my apartment, _38_ the path would lead me over a bridge, across train tracks, and _39_ an unlit underpass (地下通道).then _40_ i heard him - a stranger running alongside me. my mouth went _41_. my legs felt like water. but i d

26、idnt _42_ my pace. instead, i stopped, turned, and _43_ him. he came out of the bushes and said hed been watching me for a long time. _44_ he walked beside me, i moved a little closer to the edge of the _45_. when we reached the bridge, a train raced past, and he seized the moment, _46_ himself sudd

27、enly at me as his hands _47_my throat. the self-defense skills i had learned years before kicked in, and i dug my _48_ into his eye, hard. but he _49_ grew er (大胆), pulling at my clothes. so i put all my _50_ into that thumb, and finally he _51_.i was shaking with _52_, but i looked him straight in

28、the eye and began to back away. i _53_ to run the hell out of there, but then i _54_ another self-defense lesson: never _55_, because then youre prey (猎物). so i walked away -alone - through the dark underpass as i dialed 911 with trembling fingers.36. a. rise    b. lift  

29、60; c. set    d. fall37. a. at a loss    b. out of breath    c. in a hurry    d. in the dark38. a. but    b. so    c. or    d. for39. a. across    b. past    c. thro

30、ugh    d. by40. a. immediately    b. suddenly    c. clearly    d. quietly41. a. cold    b. hot    c. empty    d. dry42. a. pick up    b. use up    c. throw up &

31、#160;  d. break up43. a. caught    b. faced    c. hit    d. recognized44. a. until    b. since    c. after    d. as45. a. apartment    b. home    c. park    d.

32、train46. a. laughing    b. throwing    c. keeping    d. driving47. a. closed around    b. took in    c. cut off    d. waved at48. a. head    b. arm    c. fist    d.

33、thumb49. a. always    b. simply    c. nearly    d. usually50. a. strength    b. ability    c. feeling    d. attention51. a. went by    b. broke down    c. let go   

34、d. looked away52. a. excitement    b. joy    c. disappointment    d. fear53. a. attempted    b. managed    c. failed    d. preferred54. a. watched    b. learned    c. remembered

35、60;   d. found55. a. wait    b. hesitate    c. panic    d. run参考答案：36. c    37. d    38. a    39. c    40. b    41. d    42. a    43. b 

36、;   44. d    45. c    46. b    47. a    48. d    49. b    50. a    51. c    52. d    53. a    54. c    55. d文章主要讲述了自己在回家路上遇到陌

37、生人攻击，自己沉着应对的故事。36. 考查动词。根据上句式下班回家，所以应该是太阳下山较早。 a. rise 升起   b. lift 提起   c. set 下山   d. fall 下降37. 考查介词短语。根据前文语境可知太阳下山，自己在黑暗中行走，所以选d. a. at a loss 不知所措   b. out of breath 上气不接下气   c. in a hurry 匆忙的   d. in the dark 在黑暗中38. 考查连词。根据语境可知虽然离家不到

38、一公里，但要经过一座桥，穿过火车轨道和一个黑暗的地下通道。 a. but 但是   b. so 因此   c. or 或者，   d. for 因为39. 考查介词。穿过地下通道，从中间内部穿过，用through。 a. across从表面穿过    b. past 经过    c. through 从中间内部穿过   d. by 在旁边，或凭借什么手段40. 考查副词。此处表示突然听到有个陌生人在自己旁边跑。a. immediately  立刻

39、  b. suddenly 突然    c. clearly 清晰地   d. quietly 安静地41. 考查形容词。此处表示自己由于害怕，嘴巴变干了，腿像水一样。a. cold 寒冷的    b. hot 炎热的    c. empty 空的    d. dry 干的42. 考查动词短语。此处表示自己没有加快速度。a. pick up pace 加快步伐    b. use up 用光  &

40、#160; c. throw up 扔掉   d. break up 打破43. 考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示自己停下来，回转身，面向陌生人。 a. caught 抓住   b. faced  面对  c. hit  击中  d. recognized 认出44. 考查连词。此处表示当他走到我身边时，我已经快走到公园的出口了。a. until 直到   b. since 自从   c. after 之后   d. as 当。时45. 考查名词。根据第一段

41、经过公园，桥，火车轨道，地下通道，再根据后文when we reached the bridge，可知此时快走出公园了。 a. apartment  公寓  b. home  家  c. park 公园   d. train 火车46. 考查动词。此处表示他抓住机会，冲向我，掐住我的脖子。a. laughing 笑    b. throwing 扔    c. keeping 保持    d. driving 驾驶47. 考查短语。此处表示他的手

42、掐住了我的脖子。a. closed around  围绕  b. took in 吸收，欺骗   c. cut off 切断   d. waved at 朝。招手48. 考查名词。根据后文语境so i put all my _15a_ into that thumb,可知此处表示我把拇指扎向他的眼睛。a. head头    b. arm 胳膊    c. fist 拳头    d. thumb 拇指49. 考查副词。根据语境可知此处表示更大胆了。

43、 a. always 总是   b. simply  仅仅  c. nearly 几乎   d. usually通常50. 考查名词。根据语境可知此处表示我用尽全力。 a. strength 力气   b. ability 能力   c. feeling 情感   d. attention注意51. 考查短语。根据语境可知那个陌生人终于松开了我。a. went by 走过   b. broke down 出故障   c. let go 放走

44、60;  d. looked away不再看某人或某物52. 考查名词。根据语境可知我害怕的发抖。a. excitement兴奋    b. joy 高兴   c. disappointment  失望  d. fear害怕，担心。53. 考查动词。根据语境表示自己企图跑。a. attempted 企图   b. managed成功做成    c. failed 失败   d. preferred更喜欢54. 考查动词。 根据语境表示自己记起了另

45、一起自我防御的事情。a. watched  看  b. learned  学习  c. remembered 记得   d. found发现55. 考查动词。根据前文语境i _18_a_ to run the hell out of there,可知，教训就是不要跑。 a. wait 等待   b. hesitate 犹豫   c. panic 惊恐   d. run跑三、 阅读理解21. closeness and independence are both importa

46、nt in our life. though all humans need both of them, women tend to focus on the first and men on the second. it is as if their lifeblood ran in different directions.these differences can give women and men differing views of the same situation, as they did in the case of couple i will call tracy and

47、 brian. when brians old high school friend called him at work and announced hed be in town on business the following month, brian invited him to stay for the weekend. that evening he informed tracy that they were going to have a houseguest, and that he and his friend would go out together the first

48、night to chat like old times. tracy was upset. she was going to be away on business the week before, and the friday night when brian would be out with his friend would be her first night home. but what upset her the most was that brian had made these plans on his own and informed her of them, rather

49、 then discussing them with her before extending the invitation.tracy would never make plans, for a weekend or an evening, without first checking with brian. she cant understand why he doesnt show her the same courtesy and consideration that she shows him. but when she protests, brian says, “i cant s

50、ay to my friend, i have to ask my wife for permission!”to brian, checking with his wife means seeking permission, which implies that he is not independent, not free to act on his own. to tracy, checking with her husband makes her feel good to know and show that she is involved with someone, that her

51、 life is bound up with someone elses.tracy and brian both felt upset by this incident because it cut to the core of their primary concerns. tracy was hurt because she sensed a failure of closeness in their relationship: he didnt care about her as much as she cared about him. and he was hurt because he felt she was trying to control him and limit his freedom.27. what i