一般疑问句特殊疑问句讲义

1、龙文学校个性化辅导讲义一般疑问句与特殊疑问句、be 动词：am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1 肯定句：表示肯定的意思，即不含有否定词“不”。比如：我是一个学生。I am a stude nt.他去上学。He goes to school.2. 否定句：表示否定的意思。比如：我不是一个男孩。I am not a boy他丕去上学He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。比如：你是一个学生吗 Are you a student你喜欢英语吗 Do you like En glish4. 特殊疑问句：

2、回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体 回答。比如：现在几点了 What' s the time哪一支笔是你的 Which is your pen、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换 孟有am, is, are 的句子 肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are 后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are 提前放到句首并大写 Am, Is, Are,其余 照抄。肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄

3、，省略划线部分。注意：1. 一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序 不变 为"特殊疑问词（+主语）+陈述句"。女口： Li ming 's not here today.Who's not here today 今天谁没来2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现whe n什么时间（问时间）what date什么日期 问具体日期who谁（问人）what place什么地点问具体地址whose谁的问主人how怎么样问情况where在哪里问地点how old多大问年龄which哪一个问选择how many 多少 问数量why为什么问原因how mu

4、ch多少 问价钱what什么冋东西how about怎么样冋意见what time什么时间问时间how far 多远问路程what colour 什么颜色问颜色how long 多长 问时间what about怎么样冋意见How soon多快，多久问时间what day星期几问星期How often多久冋频率例如：1 肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换 肯定句： This is a book.否定句： This is nofaook.一般疑问句：Is this a book肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn ' t.2就划线部分提问（变特殊疑问句）This i

5、s a book.第一步：变一般疑问句Is this a book第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分What is this没有 am, is, are的句子, 肯定句变否定句：在主语后面加上 do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词 用原形肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加 do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意：动词用 原形肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 注

6、意：1. 一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序 不变，为"|特殊疑问词（+主语）+陈述句"。2. 划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现 非单三时用do,单三时用does 非单三肯定句:I like English. 一般疑问句：Do you like En glish否定句：I donotlile En glish.三单肯定句：He likes English.般疑问句：Does he like En glish否定句： He does not like English.就划线部分提问：I like English.第一步：先变一般疑问句 Do you l

7、ike English第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。What do you like特殊：变为any。如：There are some birds in the tree. There aren't any birds in thetree.但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。如：Would you like some orange juice与此相关的一些不定代词如 something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。 变为or。如：I have a

8、knife and a ruler. I don't have a knife or a ruler.lot of （=lots of） 变为 many或 much 如：They have a lot of frie nds.（可数名词）They don't have manyfrien ds.There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可数名词）There isn't much orange in the bottle.巩固练习（一）1. She is quiet.（改为一般疑问句）2. He is very tall.（对戈卩线部

9、分提问）3. Is Mr. Smith tall andstrong（作 肯定 回答）4. Is Mr. Carter tall （作否定回答）5. She isyou ng.She is pretty.（ 合并为一句）6. Is she active（作否定回答）7. She' s very kind and pretty.（ 对 戈U 线 部 分提 问）8. That you ng lady is our prin cipal.（ 对划线部分提问）9. Today is Saturday对戈卩线部分提问）10. We have Chinese and math on Wednesd

10、ay.（对划线部分提问）11.1s she young（ 作否定回答）12.他又高又瘦。（汉译英）13.1 like vegetables.（ 改为否定句）14.1 would like theorangejuice.（ 对划线部分提问）15.Are the apples sour（ 作否定回答）16.Sarah: What do you like Mike: I like peaches.用第三人称转述这组对话。（1）（汉语提示：迈克喜欢什么）（2）（汉语提示：迈克喜欢桃子。）17. Pork is my favourite food.（ 对划线部分提问）18. Can you play c

11、hess（ 作肯定回答）19. He can do the dishes.（ 改为一般疑问句）20.1 can wash the clothes.（ 对 戈U 线 部 分 提 问）21. Can you set the table（22. There is a big closet.（作否定回答）改为否定句）23.There are bluecurta in s.（改为一般疑问句）24.1s this your bedroom（ 改为复数形式）25.1 can seeamirroronthe wall.（ 对划线部分提问）26.The shelfis nearthe desk.（对划线部分提问

12、）27.1s this your bedroom（作肯定回答）28.There are twocurta in s.（对划 线部 分提 问）29.lt ' s a new desk.（对戈卩线部分提问）30.1s it a walkman（作否定回答）巩固练习（二）31. There is a small house in my village.（ 改为复数形式）32.Is there a lake（作否定回答）33.There are some buildingsin our school.（ 改 为一般疑问句）34.I can run on the grass.（ 对划线部分提问）

13、35.I like this park.（ 改为否定句）36.There are some tall buildings in the city.（ 改 为一般疑问句）37.Is there a river in your village（ 作肯定回答）38.There is a bridge in my village.（ 改为复数形式）39.不，没有。（翻译成英文）40.I like my village.（改为否定句）41.Are there any pan das in the mountains（ 作否 定回答）42. There is a village.（改为一般疑问句 ）43.

14、 The flowers are red.（对戈卩线部分提问）44. Arethere any buildings in the village（ 作否定回答）45.There are some small houses in my village.（ 改 为一般疑问句）46.1s the air clean（作否定回答）47.He is our math teacher.（对划线部分提48.I can water the flowers.（改为一般疑问49. I ' d like some eggplants.（为一般疑问句）5O.we have En glish, scie nee

15、, computer and . on Mon day.（对划线部分提问）51.It ' s Friday.（ 对划线部分提问）52.There is a student in the room.（改为 复数句 子）53. What' s she like（年轻又漂亮）54. He' s tall and thin.（改为一般疑问句 ）55. Are they young（ 作肯定回答）巩固练习（三）将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答1. His father is an En glish teacher.2. These cats are crying.3.

16、 They can swim.4. I like to read English.5. I go to school on foot.6. He likes English.7. His father goes to work by bus.8. He is crying under the tree.9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.12. The boy under the t

17、ree is hungry.13. He goes to school every day.14. I want to have a red car.15. She wants a cup of coffee.16. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.17. I do my homework after school.巩固练习（四）一，选择正确的单词填空（who, where, whe n）is that pretty girl She is my sister.are Jack and Tom They are beh ind you.d

18、o you go to school I go to school from Mon day to Friday.has a beautiful flower John has a beautiful flower.are theyThey are my pare nts.is my mother She is in the livi ng room.are you going We are going to the bakery（面包坊）.do Jim and Wendy play ball They play ball in the after noon.does he runHe run

19、s in the park.are you fromrm from Chan gchu n city.二、就画线部分提问is my father.are un der the tree.often watch TV after dinn er.（晚饭后）提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。swims in the swimmi ng pool.（ 游泳池） flies in the sky.ofte n brush my teeth in the evening.likes to play with Bill.'s father plays football every weekend.sup

20、ermarket is n ear the puter is on the table.has a pair of shoes.flowers are in the flower park.grandpa take us to the zoo.put the gold fish（金鱼）into the river.mon key sleeps at night.巩固练习（五）一用特殊疑问词填空。1. A:is itB: It is nine o ' clock.2. A:does your mother get upB: My mother gets up at 6

21、:30.3. A:do you go to bedB: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A:do Diana and Fiona have supperB: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A:is itB: It is purple.6. A:is the skyB: The sky is blue.7. A:is your coatB: My coat is black.8. A:is the dogB: The dog is white.9. A:is todayB: Today is Mon day.10. A:is to

22、morrowB: Tomorrow is Tuesday.11. A:was yesterday（ 昨天）12. A:13. A:is this This is a computer（电脑）.14. A:are you doingB: We are playi ng basketball.15. A:does your mother do B:Mymother is a policewoman.16. A:are thoseB: Those are apples.17. A:is in the boxB: A lovely doll is in the box.18. A:is on the t