新人教版英语七年级上册知识点归纳及练习(卷)

1、名姓班 级年校学最新人教版七年级英语上学期期末总复习资料Starter Unit 1 Good morning!Starter Unit 2 What ' s this in English?Starter Unit 3 What color is it?1. 重点句型.2. How are you ?-I ' m fine, thank you thanks.How are you? And you?-1' m OK, thank you.thanks.Fine, thank you.thanks.3. What' s thisthat in English?

2、It ' san 4. -What' s thisthat?It ' san 5. Spell it, please尸How do you spell it , please?5.- What color is it?- It ' s表示颜色的单词2.缩略词.1. USA 2. CD4. NBA 5.CCTV 7. kgUnit 1 My name' s Gina.1 .重点词短语1. first name = given name2. last name = family name3. phone number = telephone number4.

3、 ID card5. school ID card2.重点句型.1. - What' s your name?- My name' s名字./I '密字./ 直接回答名字2.What' s her name?Her name ' s 3. BBC6. UFO3.What' s his name?His names4. -What' s your telephone number?-It ' s电 话号码. My telephone number is + 号码5 .-What' s hehis telephone numb

4、er?-Her His telephone number is+ 号码6 .-Nice to meet you!Nice to meet you, too.3.知识点first1.中英姓名的用法与区别 ：中国人，姓在前名在后。英美国家则相反，名在前姓在后。所以名是name=given name,姓family name= last name. （Jim Green） （Li Xiao hong）2. be动词用法口决：我I）用 am,你（you）用are, is连着他她它（hesheit）,单数主语用（is）,复数主语全用（are）.（请写出）3.人称代词及用法.单数:人称主格宾格形容词性物主

5、代词名词性物主代词第一人称me （我）my（我的）第二人称you （你）you （你）your （你的）第三人称he（他）him（他）his（他的）She （她）her （她）her （她的）复数：人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第人称we （我们）us （我们）our （我们的）第二人称you（你们）you（你们）your （你们的）第三人称they （他她它）们them （他她它）们 their （他她它）们的c.用法:动前上格动后宾，名前形容介后宾。（动词前用主格，动词后用宾格；名词前用形容词性物its （它的）it （它）it主代词，介词后用宾格。）d.不定冠词a与an的用法

6、：都表示 个，一张，一件”等义，一般用于单数名词前。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。an English book an apple an eggan UFO an eraser an orange an ID card _a green appleI.选择题:（）1. Can you spellname?A. youB. itC.your2D. me2.Are you Bill ?A. Yes, I m.B. No, I am.C. No, Im not.D. Yes, Im not.3. There's"u" and"s&qu

7、ot; in the word "us".A. a, anB.an, aC. a, aD. an, an4. Thismy sister and thosemy parents.A. is, isB. is, areC, are, isD. are, are5. Miss Zhou isEnglish teacher.is a good teacher.A. our, HerB. my, HeC. a, SheD. an, She2.重点句型6. Your English is very good.A. No , it isn'B. Yes , it is.C. T

8、hank you.D. No .名姓7.The man Nick Hand.is his family name, and is his given name.A. Nick , HandB . Hand, NickC. Hand, HandD. Nick, Nick8.Lucy and Tony my good friends.班 级年A. amB. is9. -What' s that in English?-A. This is aB.That s anC. areID card.C. It ' s aD. beD. It s an)10.My name Alice ,_

9、name is Tony .A. am ,herB. is , hisC. is, herD. am , his校学II .用所给词的适当形式填空1. What color(be)your quilt?2. This boy and his friend(be) students.3.are good students. I like very much. (they) 4. Mary is her(one) name.Unit 2 This is my sister.i.重点词组及同义词、同义短语1. parent =father or mother2. parents= father an

10、d mother3. grandparent= grandfather or grandmother4. grandparents= grandfather and grandfather5. cousin= my uncleVaunt ' s sonaughter6. uncle = my father mother ' s brother7. aunt = my father mother ' s sister8. picture = photo9. pen friend10. family photo11. thanks for12. a photo of my

11、family1. Is this your his her sister? 2. Is that your his her brother?3 .Are these those your his her sisters ?Yes, they are. No, they aren' t.4 . Is she your sister ?-Yes, she is. -No, she isn ' t.5 . Is he your father ?-Yes, he is. -No, he isn ' t.6 . This is my cousin. That is my brot

12、her.7 .These are my cousins.8 .知识点1 .介绍人的句型：This is +某人. These are +某人.（指着距离较近的人进行介绍）That is +某人. These are +某人.（指着距离较远的人进行介绍）2 .对“this "thatT接做主语的疑问句回答时，答句的主语用上”.3 .对“these ” / “侑os晤的疑问句回答时，答句的主语用they” .4 . Thanks for =Thank you for 为而感谢.5 .名词所有格：是指在某一名词后右上角打 “二s ”，表示“的”这一结构形式。有生命的名词；一般在词后加二s如

13、果是以引或“es吉尾的只需加上.Jim book teachers pens6、物主代词数 V 类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称人称形容词性 物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性 物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs中文我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它） 们的记忆口诀：一个变（my变成mine）,两个不变（his,its）,其它的都加“ s”I.选择题:A. Are, arent B. Are, areC. Is, areD. These, aren()1. My uncle s daught

14、er is my.A. brotherB. sisterC.(cousinsD.cousin()2.your sister?Yes, it is.A. Are theseB. Are thoseC. IIs thatD.Is these()3. Here is a photomy father.A. atB.inC.forD.of()4. - Hi, Jim!is Tom. He is my good friend.-Hi, Tom! Nice to meet you.A. HeB. ThatC.ThisD.,It()5. - How do you do?-.A. Fine, thank yo

15、u.B. How do you do?C.How are you?D.,Good night!()6. -Is she your sister?Yes,.A.he isB. she isC.it isD.she isn ' t()7. -they her brothers ?-No, they7. photo （复数形式）6. picture （复数形式）)8. Here my family photo.A. isB. areC. amD. be)9. Thanks your pen.A. forB. toC. atD. In)10. AreKateII、A. this, bookB.

16、 that, bookC. these, booksD. those, book根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1. There are two(girl) in the picture.2. What are(this)?3. Where is(she) book?4. It ' s(I) pencil.5. This is(Jim) brother.6.are our good friends.(he)III .按要求写出相应的词1. this （反义词）3. it （复数形式）2. these （反义词）4. that （复数形式）.7. cousin （复数形式）8. frie

17、nd （复数形式）9. son （对应词）10. sister （对应词）Unit 3 Is this your pencil?i.重点短语1.in English4 lost and found2. excuse me5. call at 3. computer game6. a set of keys2.重点句型.1 .-Is this that your pen?Yes, it is.No, it isn' t.2 .-Is this that his book?Yes, it is.No, it isn' t.3 .-Are thesethose yourhisher

18、pencils?t.-Yes, they are. No, they aren4 .知识点1 . 一般疑问句：是以 be动词（is, are等），情态动词（can等）或助动词（do, does等）开头，表示疑问的句子。一般疑问句的回答：肯定回答：Yes+主语代词+用来提问的词.肯定回答：No+主语代词+用来提问的词+not.2 .含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句把be动词提到句首，变否定， be后加not.3 .特殊疑问句：是以特殊疑问代词what （什么），who （谁）等或疑问副词 how （怎样）,where （在那里）等开头，表示疑问的句子。回答不能用Yes或No,要根据问的内容来答。4

19、.如何写失物招领：Found: watchIs this your watch?Please call Mary.Phone#123698.5.如何写寻物启事：Lost:My ID card.My name is Tom.Please call 685-3564.6.call +某人+at +电话号码（拨打号码找某人）如：Call Tom at 1234567I.选择题:)1. What s that Chinese?A. withB. ofC. toD. in2. -Are these your bikes?-No,.I think (认为)they ' rebikes.A. the

20、y aren ' t, they B. these are, hisC. they aren , their D. these are, their3. Are these your rulers?- No,arent.rulers are in the box.A. they, TheyB. they, MyC. their, TheirD. them, We4.,are you Li Hua?A. SorryB. Excuse meC. Thank youD. Hello名姓5. Is that your eraser?A.No, It ，s my eraserB. Yes,it

21、is.C. No,thats isnD. No, that isnt.2.11)6.Please call Jenny 3964438.级年A. inB. toC. onD. atUnit 4 Wheres my schoolbag?1 .重点词组.1 .come on2 .in the room3 . in the bookcase校学4 . on the chair5 .under the table6 . I don t know2 .重点句型.1.Where ' s thej+f ?Its + oin under behind + 短语2.Where are your his

22、her + 东西?They ' re onin under behind + 短语3 .知识点（不能单独使用,1 .介词：是用以放在名词或代词之前,表明该名词或与其词之间某种关系的一类词。需与某一名词或代词等搭配成介宾短语）(on in under ) eg: on the bed2 .定冠词the的用法:a.常用在特指的单复数名词前,指某人，某物，某些人或某些物eg: The students are boys.b.用于双方都知道的人或物eg: The girl is my friend.c.上文提到的人或物，下文再次提到eg: I have a pen. The pen is re

23、d.d. play后跟球类名词时,不用the 。但乐器前一定要用the.eg: play basketball play the drums3. Here is my room. ( here is = this is )4. have has :表示 拥有" 占有”eg: I have a computer.I.将下列词组译成英语1 .在课桌下面2 .在沙发上面3 .在书包里4 .在椅子下面II .选择题:1. Is your photo in the bookcase ?A . Yes, I amB. No , it isC. Yes, it isD.No , I m not2.

24、my baseball? It ' s under the chair.A. WhereB. Where; sC. Where; reD.Where are3.under the tree? No, they aren ' t.A. Where areB. What isC.Are theyD.Is it4. Where are your brothers?A . He is at homeB.He is in his roomC. Yes, they areD.I don t know5. What' s under the desk?A. It ' s a

25、footballC. They are red box6. Lucy and Lilya new bikeB.D.A. haveC.I can see a set of keysThere' s a catthere isD.there are' D. They are at home7.1. -Where are your parents?A. He is at home B. Yes, they are C. No, they aren8.is Li Ping ?-He is in the room.1. WhatB. WhereC. HeD. Itu 武一上-，电-因-虫

26、 > -耳- *-£ £雀-9户-上- - * - - - -向-彳a- f 菖 a思-BdM.- - 工1.重点词组及同义词、1. play basketball5. after class2.重点句型.1. Do you have ?2. Do they have ?Unit 5同义短语2. play volleyball6. every day3. Does he have ? 4. Does she have ?5.Let ' s play tennis.3.知识点1. do与does的用法:Do you have a soccer ball?3. p

27、lay soccer4. watch TV7. fun= interesting8. on TV9. boring = not interestingYes, I do. No, I don t.Yes, they do. No, they donNo, he doesn-Yes, she does. No, she doesnI don t have a tennis Thatt.t.t.'s sounds goodnteresting.a.作助动词没有含义。does是do的第三人称单数形式。在句中起到表疑问或构成否定形式的作用。b.当句子主语是 he, she , it或单数名词时

28、用 does doesn '； t当句子主语是I, you , they或复数主语时用do don' t.2. have has的用法：has是have的第三人称单数.三单主语用 has其他人称用 have. have句变疑问句首乡 幺 幺II 招 a 乡要把do来借，变否定 have前面把don'添；has句变疑问句首要把 does来借，变否定 has前面把doesn' t添，has还原为 have.3. Let ' s 动 词原形.(Let ' s do sth )4. play +球类名词时，球类名词前不用定冠词the.5. sound 后

29、跟形容词 .(boring interesting fun good difficult)I.用所给词的正确形式填空.6.ThatyouMy brotherWe have manyLet' s watchShe(sound) interesting.(have) a tennis racket?(have) a baseball bat.(club) in our school.(they) on TV.(play) sports every day.7. Tom (have) a basketball.8. your friend (like ) sports?9. L

30、et (we) play tennis.10. That' s an interest) computer game.II .单项选择()1 . I TV at night (在晚上).A . look at B . seeC. watchD. look()2. Let' s the map on the wal崎上).A . look atB . seeC. watchD. look()3. I can many things on the table.A . look atB . seeC. watchD. look()4. The question is not easy

31、. It ' s very.A.difficultB. difficultyC. relatingD. not difficult()5.Let's play_basketball.A.the,B. xC. aD.some()6. _your friend like English?A.DoesB. DoC. IsD. Has()7. Let' sandfootball .A.to go, to playB . go, playC. to go, playD . go, to play()8. they have any sports? Yes, they.A . Ar

32、e, areB. Do, doC. Can, do() 9.:-Let's volleyball. -good.A. playing, That' sB. play, That soundsC. play, That ' s soundD. to play, That ' s()10.Lili and Yaoyao have lunch at school?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are()11. Let ' s play baseball.A. theB. aC. anD. /()12.-Let' s play computer

33、 games. -.B. I have time10A.That sounds interestingC.Yes, Im busy.D. No, Im not13.youa ruler?A. Do, hasB. Do, haveC. Does, haveD. Does, has14.the baseball on the desk?-Yes, it is.A. DoesB. DoC. IsD. Are15. 一 Does he play sports?-No,He only watches themTV .A.he does, onB. he does, in C. he doesn'

34、t, onD. he doesn't , inUnit 6 Do you like bananas?名姓班 级年1.重点词组及同义词、1.next week5. how about9. have = eat2.重点句型.1. Do you like?2. Do they like?同义短语2.1 ce cream6.have dinner10. dinner=supper. -Yes, I do. No, I don-Yes, they do. No, they don3.have eat breakfast7. eating habits11.have luncht.t.4. spo

35、rts star8. lots of = a lot of12.think about3. Does she helike ? -Yes, she he does. No, she he doesn t.校学4. I We They likeThey don t like5. She He likes 6. She He doesn ' t like 3.知识点1 .一般现在时：一般现在时是表示现阶段经常习惯做的动作或存在的状态。用法：a. be动词+表语b.实义动词谓语：当句子主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词用第三人称单数形式。变疑问借助does,变否定借助doesn' t.用

36、面动词一定要还原）。当句子主语不是第三人称单数时，实义动词用原形。变疑问借助do,变否定借助don' t.2 .动词第三人称单数的构成：a. 一般在词后加 s . ( play plays like-likes )b. 一般以辅音字母 + y结尾白把y改为i,再力口 es. ( study-studies).c. 一般以 s, x, ch, sh ,结尾的单词，后加 es. (teach-teaches )d.不规贝U形式：have-has do-does一般现在时用 法1 .现阶段经常性习惯性动作2 .目前的状态3 .客观真理常用时间状语sometimes, often, every

37、 day, usually, always 等构成1.动词用原形I like it.2.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加-s(-es)She likes it.He likes it.Ann goes to work.3.be 动词用 am, is, areI am a teacher.He is a boy.They are girls.否士 7E形式1.don ' t+词原形I don ' t liket.They don ' t like2.当主语是第三人称单数时，则为：doesn '效词原形He doesn : t likeAnn doesn '

38、 t go work.一般疑问句把do或does放在土语的前面，后面动词用原形Do you like it?Does Ann like it?Does he like it ?附：动词第三人称单数 的构成规则:名姓班 级年;题答禁严内线封校学密 /;/J;/J J > rr F r J“- 4 L 少 mku k J J- BB B J-r r r E . l“rJx - r J BB r B r r b r fa情况方法例词一般情况加sread-reads, say-says以 ch, sh, x,s 或 o结尾的词加一esteach- teaches, guess-guesses f

39、inish-finishes以辅音字母+y”结尾的词把y改为i再加一esfly-fliestry-triescarry-carries3 .可数名词与不可数名词的用法：a.可数名词：是指有一定的整体性，可以用数目计算的一类名词(bookapple boy photo)可数名词分为单数形式和复数形式。b.不可数名词：是表示无法用数目计算，无一定完整结构的一类名词。(milk ice broccoli )4 .名词单数变复数：a. 一般直接在名词后加 s . (girl-girls)b.以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的在词后加es. (watch-watches , box -boxes)c.

40、以辅音字母 + y结尾的把 y改为i,再力口 es. ( strawberry-strawberries)d.以。结尾的，有生命的加 es, 如heroes,tomatoes;无生命的加如 s,如radios.5.like的用法：a. like +某物(喜欢某物)b. like doing_sth.(like 后动词要加 ing)6.一 日三餐用介词 for . (have. for breakfast lunch dinner)I .用括号中所给词的正确形式填空1. There are some (tomato) in the basket.2. Do you like (banana) ?

41、3. She (have) ice cream .4. ( health) food is important.5. She (do not) play sports.6. your mother (watch) TV every day?7. The little girl likes (strawberry).8. Lots of children(孩子们)like (play) football.9. Chicken (be) very delicious (美味的)10. My daughter (go) to school from Monday to Friday.II .单项选择

42、( )1. 一 Do you like apples? .A . Yes, I amB. Yes, I doC. No, I ' m notD. No, I not( )2. 一 Does your son like carrots? .A . Yes, she doesB . Yes, he isC. No, he doesn ' t D. No, she doesn ' t( )3. He hasegg andhamburger.A . an, anB. a, aC. an, aD. a, an( )4. There is ashop. It sells banan

43、as, apples, pears and oranges.A. vegetableB. foodC. fruitD. drink( )5. Whatshe havedinner?A . do, inB. does, forC. is, atD. can, to( )6. There is someon the table.A. tomatoB. eggC. chickenD. banana( )7. I at home.A . have a lunchB . have the lunchC. have lunchD. has lunch( )8. 一 Do you like oranges

44、?.A.Yes, I doB . Yes, I don ' tC. I like them very muchD . I don ' t like them( )9. your mothercarrots?A . Do; eatB. Is; eatC. Does; eatD. Are; eat( )10. Our friendlike salad.A . don' tB. doesn' tC. isn ' tD. aren ' t( )11. 一 Do they like hamburgers? Yes, they likevery much.A

45、 . itB . themC. theirD . its( )12. Her parentslunch at home.A. doesn' t haveB. haven' tC. has' tD. don' t have()13. We have nice food dinner.A . inB. atC. for()14. does Lucy like? -Tomatoes.D. WhyD、has,forA . HowB. WhatC. Where()15. Aunt Li likes bananas.A . eatB. eatingC. eats()16.

46、There are some and on the desk.A. radios, photosB. radioes, photos C. radios, photoes()17. Do you like soccer?A.playsB.playingC.to play()18. John usually(常常) eggs and bananas breakfact.A、 has,withB、 have,forC、 have,withUnit 7 How much are these socks?问价格1. How much is this T-shirt? It ' s 10 dol

47、lars.2. How much are they? They are 100 dollars.3. How much is the T- shirt? = What ' s the price of-therT? 问彦页任1. What color do you want ? What color is it?购物用语:1. Can I help you? = What can I do for you?2. Yes, please.3. I ' ll take it .4. Thank you.5. You ' re welcome.短语或句型：at very go

48、od pricesWe have sweaters for only $25.We have skirts in red for only 22 dollars. 核心知识两位数的基数词读法与写法Unit 8 When is your birthday?重点句子1. When is your birthday?2. My birthday is on January 5th / It ' s on January 5th短语：English testbasketball gameschool triphow old核心知识1 .基数词和序数词基变序口决基变序，有规律；1、2、3特殊记，

49、th要从四加起，f来把ve替，八去t,九去ety变成tie ,若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。2 .名词所有格（s）3 .年、月、日表达法年的读法：用基数词，两位一读月份名称的首字母要大写日期：用序数词表示，前面可加 the也可省略，但读要读出the年、月、日在英语中的顺序是月、日、年 on January 1st ,20124 .时间介词in（年）in 2012 ,in （月）in Januaryon（具体月 日） on January 1stat （几点钟） at 8:00写作自我介绍（姓名、年龄、生日、爱好、等 ）Unit7 Unit8 练习-、数词（1）填表 题答禁严内线封密 1 1/

50、J/<,> 号考 名姓 班 级年 校学 区基数词序数词基数词序数词基数词序数词111302124031350414605157061680717908182191956102084(2)用括号里的词的正确形式填空1. May is the (5) month of the year.2. Today is the (20) birthday of Erik.3. Today is February (12), 2007.4. I have (40) books.二、介词 in at on填空1. He was born(出生) 1987.2. The students go there Match 12th.3. They often have lunch 12:12.三、名词所有格1. The (child) books are interesting.2. This is the (teacher) room.3. ( Tom and Ji