(完整word版)人教精通版六下英语第二单元知识点总结,推荐文档

1、六年级知识点总结（下册）Unit 21.in front of 在物体外部的前面 例：There are some trees in front of the building.反义词 behind在这个楼前有一些树。I in the front of 在物体内部的前面 例: There is a desk in the front of the classroom.反义词 behind 或 at the back of在教室的前部有一张书桌。2.next to 靠近，几乎例：She sat n ext to her mother.她坐在她妈妈的旁边。It s next to impossib

2、le to win the game 要赢那场比赛几乎不可能。3.cross，across 和 through （都有穿越，穿过的意思，用法不同）1cross 是动词 例：I want to cross that street soon.我想迅速穿过那条大街。2across 是副词，指从一个平面的一端到另一端，女口：海的一端到另一端，across the ocean,3through 是副词，强调在三维立体的内部穿过.还有抽象的意义，如度过了某段时间等。女口： through the tunnel 穿过隧道4.问路的几个表达方法1How can I get to the + 你想去的地点2Wh

3、ere is the +你想去的地点3Can you tell me the way to the+ 你想去的地点5.巧记时间名词前的介词的用法年月周前要用 in，日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用 on，上午下午又是 in。要说某日上下午，用 on 换 in 才能行。正午夜晚用 at，黎明用它也不错。at 也在钟点前，说 差”用 to，past 表示 过”。6.巧记地点名词前介词的用法：里面、上面 in 和 on，over，under 上下方，in front of 前，behind 后, at 是在某点上。来自 from， 朝前 to，里面穿过是 through，表面穿过 across，到上面

4、on to 进 into。在旁边 beside,附近 near。beside， by，near 的用法（都有“在例：I m standing beside yoft 正站在你旁边。例: There is a tree by the river.河边有棵树。beside 和 by 要远些 例: There is a river near my house.在我家附近有beside 多用于表达靠近人by多用于表达靠近物near表达的距离通常比 条河。旁边”的意思，也可互相换用）14.15.9.get home 到家 注：get to 为“到.”后接 home，here, there 等地点副词时省

5、略 togo home 回家 注：同样 home 为副词省略 to14.15.10.house, home, family 的区别（都表示家，但所指不同）house 房子，指居住的建筑物例：His house is not far from here 他的住所离这不远。home 指某人出生和居住的环境 例：He goes home very late 他回家很晚。family 家庭或家庭成员 例：My family lives in Tianjin.我家在天津住。（家庭，做单数）例：My family are watching TV我的家人在看电视。（家庭成员，做复数）11.There be

6、句型 （表示在.有.”）few, a few, little, a little 的用法与区别a few 和 few +可数名词，a little 和 little + 不可数名词a few 和 a little 为肯定含义，意为 “一点，几个，少量，几乎没有” few 和 little 为否定含义，意基本结构:There is/are + 某人/某物（主语）+某地/某时（地点状语/时间状语）注意：is 和 are 要和后面主语保持一致，即:There is +单数可数名词或不可数名词N-There are + 复数可数名词例：There is a book on the desk.在书桌上有

7、一本书区别这两个句子：-There | is a girl and some boys in the classroom. 匚There | are| some boys and a girl in the classroom.一般将来时 There will be 和 There is going to be （单数）/ There are going to be （复数） 例：There will be a birthday party this eve ning.今晚将有个生日宴会。There is going to be a birthday party this eve ning.今

8、晚将有个生日宴会。There are going to be two meeti ngs this after noon.今天下午将有两个会议。There will be否定形式是 There won t be 一般疑问句是 Will there be 回答 Yes, there will. / No, there wont.另：丿 There is going to be/ There are going to be4 i=r -T-i i否定形式是 There isn t going to be / There aren t going to be 一般疑问句是 Is there goin

9、g to be ? / Are there going to be ?K回答 Yes, there is. / No, there isn Yest.there are. / No, there aren一般过去时 There was （单数） 和 There were （复数）例: There was a birthday party yesterdayeve nin g.昨晚有个生日宴会。There were two meeti ngs yesterday after noon 昨天下午有两个会议。There was/There were否定形式是 There wasn t /There

10、weren t 一般疑问句是 Was there ? / Were there 回答 Yes, there was./ No, there werent.另:t.13.There is some water in the glass.There are some birds in the tree.在杯子里有一些水。在树上有些鸟。另外要注意：当句子中出现几个并列的主语时，be 动词要与靠近的主语的数上保持一致12. There be 句型拓展（时态的变化）一般现在时 There is /There are14.15.为“很少，几乎没有” 。例：He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。He has few frie nds.他几乎没有朋友。We have a little time.我们还有点时间。There is little water in the bottle.瓶子里没有多少水了。关于 look 的短语look for 寻找 look after 照看，照料look forward to doing sth 盼望，期待l