2017-2018学年高中英语Unit1CulturalrelicsSection3U

1、 Unit 1 Cultural relics Section 3 Using Language 卜彳作业KE-SHI-ZUO-YE I .单词拼写 |导学号 57144059 1. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool secretly _ （ 偷 偷地）. 解析：这孩子偷偷摸摸地溜出了屋子，走向游泳池。 2. The floor was made of _wooden （ 木）blocks. 解析：地板是用木块拼成的。 3. There are _evidences.（ 证据）that somebo

2、dy has been living here. 解析：有迹象显示有人一直住在这里。 4. The building was _decorated_（ 修饰） with flags. 解析：这座建筑物有旗子作装饰。 5. The bomb was timed to _explode_（ 爆炸）during the rush-hour. 解析：炸弹选在人最多时爆炸。 6. There is no _evidence_（ 证据）of his being guilty. 解析：没有他有罪的证据。 7. She will be waiting for you at half past seven at

3、 the _entrance_（ _ 入口 ）to the cin ema. 解析：她将在七点半在电影院入口处等你。 8 . An _informal （ 勻非正式 ）danee was arranged to give members an opportunity to get known. 解析：为了让成员们有机会相识而安排了一场非正式舞会。 9 . There was much lively _debate,（ 辩论）about whether women should spend more time at home. 解析：人们对于妇女是否应多点时间呆在家里进行了激烈的辩论。 10 .

4、 They are both experieneed _sailors （ 海员）.Most of the year , they are on the sea. 解析：他们两人都是有经验的海员。他们常年出海。 II .单句语法填空 |导学号 57144060 1. There is something wrong with the computer , so he is trying to take it apart and repair it. 解析：考查动词短语。句意：电脑坏了，他正在试图把它拆开进行修理。 take apart “拆 开”。 2 2. This kind of new

5、machine is _on_trial before they are put into the market. 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：投入市场之前，这种新机器处于试验中。be on trial 在 试验中”与句意相符。 3. Jim said there was no clear evidenee _that_ they meant to mislead investors. 解析：句意：吉姆说没有明显的证据能证明他们意在误导投资者。 that 引导同位语从句 以解释说明 evidenee 的内容。 4. Young as she is , our English teacher

6、is very experieneed and _highly_(high) thought of by all of us. 解析：考查动词短语的被动语态。句意：尽管年轻，我们的英语老师经验很丰富，受到 大家的高度评价。be highly thought of 意思是受到高度评价”。 5. She quarreled _with_ her roommate _about_ who should do the cleaning last night , but she did nt think it was her fault. 解析：句意：昨天晚上她和她的室友关于谁应打扫卫生吵了一架 . ,

7、 这里要用 quarrel wit h sb.about sth. 就(关于) . 与某人发生口角”。 6. They were walk ing along the shore when_ a huge wave appeared out of no where, sweep ing them out to sea. 解析：句意：他们正沿着海岸走着， 这时一个巨浪突然出现， 将他们卷入大海。连词 when 在此句中为并列连词，相当于 and then，意为突然”；常用于句型be doing.when. ”。 7. It is certain that Mr Black will suppor

8、t your plan , for he always agree with whatever you say. 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：确定无疑布莱克先生会支持你的计划，因为他总是同 意你所说的任何话。 8. I prefer _to write (write) with a pen rather than _type_(type) on the computer , because I type so slowly. 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我宁愿用钢笔写字也不愿在计算机上打字，因为我打字如 此慢。prefer to do.rather than do. 宁愿做 . 也不愿做 .

9、。 出.阅读理解 |导学号 57144061 If youd like to go sight-seeing , the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices. Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic In terest Area The Jiuzhaigou Valley , which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province , reaches a height of more than 4,800 meters , with a

10、 series of different forest ecosystem (生态系统).There you can enjoy watching excellent waterfalls.Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley , as well as a number of endangered plants and animals , including the gia nt pan 3 da.For more in formati on , please visit http : /whc.u /e n/list

11、/637. Khami Ruins Natio nal Monument The city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century , is of great archaeological （ 考古的）interest.The discovery of objects from Europe and Chi na shows that Khami was a major cen ter for trade over a long

12、 period of time.For more information , please visit http : /whc.u /e n/list/365. Hen ders on Isla nd Henderson Island , which lies in the eastern South Pacific , is one of the few atolls （环礁）in the world whose ecology （ 生态）has not been touched by human beings.lt is especially famous for the

13、 ten pla nts and four land birds that can only be see n on the island.For more information , please visit http : //en/list/487. The Old City of Jerusalem As a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East , Jerusalem has always bee n of great religious importa nce.lt was g

14、ive n a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the List of World Heritage in Dan ger ” the follow ing year.For more information , please visit http : //en/list/148. 文章大意：文章给读者介绍了几个值得参观的文化遗产，主要介绍它们的特点，有什么 吸引人的地方。 1. What can we know about The Jiuzhaigou Valley ? _B_ A. It sits at t

15、he foot of a 4,800-meter-high mountain. B. It has different forest ecosystem. C. Most of Chinas endangered plants can be found here. D. In all about 140 kinds of birds and animals live there. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的句子： The Jiuzhaigou Valley , which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Provinee , reaches a h

16、eight of more than 4,800 meters , with a series of different forest ecosystem （ 生态系统）.可知， The Jiuzhaigou Valley 有 各自不同的森林生态系统，选 B。 2. The discovery of some of the objects in Khami shows that the city _D_. _ A. had a very short history 4 B. was ruined in the mid-16th century C. was once Great Zimbabw

17、es largest city D. once played a great role as a trade center 解析： 细节理解题。 根据第三段的句子： The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major cen ter for trade over a long period of time. 可知，在 Khami 发现的东西表现出这个城市曾经是贸易中心，选 Dt 3. From the passage we can learn that Henderson Island A .

18、A. has nt bee n greatly in flue need by huma n activities B. isnt suitable for humans to live on C. has been open to visitors for years D. is made up of a few large atolls 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的句子： Henderson Island , which lies in the eastern South Pacific , is one of the few atolls （环礁）in the world whose

19、ecology （生态）has not bee n touched by huma n bein gs. 可知，Henderson Isla nd 还没有被人类的活动所影响， 所以选 A。 4. If you are interested in religion , you should visit A . _ A. http : //en/list/148 B. http : //en/list/365 C. http : //en/list/487 D. http : //en/

20、list/637 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的句子： As a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East , Jerusalem has always been of great religious importanee. 可知， 如 果你对 宗教感兴趣，应该去 The Old City of Jerusalem 而 网址是 http : //en/list/148 ，选 A。 IV .七选五 |导学号 57144062 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

21、项为多余 项。 Many facts suggest that childre n are overweight and the situati on is gett ing worse , according to the doctors. _1.F_. _ Some people blame（责备）the fact that we are surrounded （包围）by shops selling unhealthy , 5 fatty foods , such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. 2.C , the n pro

22、bably childre n would buy less take-away food. _3.A .I agree with this , because good eat ing habits beg in early in life , long before childre n start to visit fast food shops .If pare nts ofte n give their children fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food , they will go for sweet and s

23、alty foods , and children will find it hard to get rid of the habit. There is a third reason for this situation.Children these days take very little exercise.They do not walk to school.When they get home , they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. _4.E_.What the

24、y need is to go outside and play active games or sports. The above are the main reasons for this problem. _5.D_ , as well as forcing them away from fast food shops and bad eati ng habits. A. There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight B. Adults are

25、becoming fatter and unhealthier too C. If there were fewer of these restaurants D. Therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active E. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime（ 了肖遣）,it also gives them time to eat more un healthy food F. I feel there are a number of reasons for this G. Its

26、a good idea to allow children to eat what they choose V .完形填空 |导学号 57144063 （20 17 浙江） Alia Baker is a libraria n in Iraq. Her library used to be a _1.A_ place for _ all who loved books and liked to share kno wledge. They _2.D_ various matters all over the world. When the war was n ear, Alia was _3.

27、A_ that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more _4.B_ to her tha n mountains of gold. The books are in every Ian guage new books, an cie nt books, _5.C a book on the history of Iraq that is seve n hun dred years old. She had asked the gover nment for _6.A to move the books to a _7.D

28、_ plac _ but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own han ds. 8.D , she brought books home every ni ght, _9.C _ er car late after work. Her friends came to _10.B_ her _ 6 whe n the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaura nt 11.D to hide some books. All through the _12 , Alia, Anis, his broth

29、ers and neighbours took the books from the library, 13.C_ them over the seven-foot wall and 14.A them in the restaura nt. The books stayed hidde n as the war 15.C . Then nine days later, a fire burned the _16 _ to the ground. One day, the bombing stopped and the 17.B left. But the war was not over y

30、et. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be _18.D_ aga in while the city was 19.C . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends7 in the suburbs( 郊区).Now Alia waited for the war to end and _20.A_ peace and a new library. 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伊拉克图书管理员艾丽娅贝克在战争

31、 中为了保护图书馆里的珍贵图书所付出的巨大努力。 1. A. meeting B. working C. personal D. religious 解析：下文语境题。根据下文可知，她的图书馆曾经是一个聚集 (meeting)所有热爱书并 喜欢分享知识的人的地方。 meet ing place 聚集的地方，会场。worki ng 工作的；perso nal 个人的；religious 宗教的。 2. A . raised B. handled C. reported D. discussed 解析：下文语境题。他们在这个图书馆里讨论(discuss)世界各地发生的各种事情。raise 升起，提

32、出，抚养；handle 处理，应付；report 报道。 3. A . worried B. angry C. doubtful D. curious 解析：下文语境题。根据下文(第二段)可知，艾丽娅贝克为了保护书籍付出了巨大的 努力，因为她担心(worry)战火会毁了这些书。angry 生气的；doubtful 怀疑的；curious 好 奇的。 4. A . practical B. precious C. reliable D. expensive 解析：下文语境题。由空格后的 than mountains of gold 可以看出，在艾丽娅看来，这 些书比金山还要宝贵 (preciou

33、s) 。 practical 切合实际的，实用的； reliable 可靠的； expensive 昂贵的。 5. A . then B. still D. rather 解析：语意逻辑题。由上下文可知，艾丽娅所在图书馆的书有新的、也有年代久远的, 甚至(even)还有一本七百年前的有关伊拉克历史的书。上下文语意为递进关系，故用 even。 then那么；still 仍旧；rather 相当，有点儿。 6. A . permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information 解析：固定搭配题。ask for permission 请求许可。

34、她向政府请求许可 (permission) 把 书搬到一个安全的地方。 con firmation 确认，证实；expla nation 解释；in formation 信息。 7. A . large C. even B. public D. safe 8 C. distant9 解析： 上文语境题。由于担心书会被战火烧毁，艾丽娅希望把书搬到一个安全的 (safe) 地方。 large 大的； public 公共的； distant 遥远的。 8A Fortunately B Surprisingly C Seriously D Secretly 解析： 上下文语境题。 艾丽娅的请求遭到了拒

35、绝， 所以她只好每天晚上秘密地 (secretly) 把书带回家。 fortunately 幸运地； surprisingly 惊人地； seriously 严肃地，认真地。 9A starting B parking C filling D testing 解析： 上下文语境题。她每天晚上带书回家，下班后把书装满 (fill) 车。 start 发动 (车 辆) ； park 停车； test 测试。 10 A stop B help C warn D rescue 解析： 下文语境题。 当战争爆发的时候，她的朋友来帮助 (help) 她。 stop 阻止； warn 警告； rescue 拯救。 11 A intended B pretended C happened D agreed 解析： 下文语境题。 根据空格后的 hide some books 以及第 14 空后的 in the restaurant 可知，安尼斯同意 (agree) 在他的饭店里藏一些书。 agree to do sth. 答应做某事。 intend 打算，想要； pretend 假装； happen 发生，碰巧。 12 A war B night C building D way 解析： 词汇复现题。由上文的 every night 可知，他