2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习Unit2Workingtheland讲义新人教版

1、Un it 2 Worki ng the land双基2级刷-词汇全听写 先过识记默写关第一屏听写数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料晒黑的特级的；超级的产量；输出循环；流传谷物；粮食；颗粒工作；职业；占领性格；个性；人格化学的；关于化学的第二屏听写有机的；器官的；组织的肥沃的；富饶的肥料；化肥的复数形式）细菌n.高频词汇（汉译英）1.strugglevi.&n.2.decaden.3.cropn.4.hungern.vt.& vi.5.disturbingadj.斗争；拼搏；努力十年；十年期庄稼；农作物；产量一、刷黑板I阅读词汇（英译汉）1. statisticn.2. sunbu

2、rntadj.3. superadj.4. outputn.5. circulatevt.& vi.6. grainn.7. occupationn.8. personalityn.9. chemicaladj.10. organicadj.11. fertileadj.12. fertilizern.13. bacterian.（bacterium14. nutritionn.15. pestn.16. mi neraln.17. skimvt.18. underlinevt.19. in dustrialadj.营养; 滋养; 食物害虫；害兽.害鸟矿物；矿石浏览；略读画底线标出；

3、强调工业的；产业的第三屏听写饥饿；欲望（使）饥饿引起烦恼的；令人不安的36. expandvt.& vi.使变大；伸展7. battlen.战役；战斗；较量；斗争搏斗；奋斗第四屏听写vt.& vi.&ridvt.摆脱；除去9. freedomn.自由；自主10. thereforeadv.因此；所以；因而11. equipvt.& vi.配备；装备12. exportvt.& vi.输出；出口13. con fusevt.使迷惑；使为难14. regretvt.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔15. product ionn.生产；制造第五屏听写16. disc

4、overyn.发现；发觉17. focusn.焦占中心占 八、八 、， |八、vt.集中；聚焦18. soiln.土壤19. reducevt.减少；减缩20. rootn.根；根源21. summaryn.总结；摘要；概要22. comme ntn.评论；议论vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论第六屏听写23. n ati on alityn.国籍24. thanks to幸亏；由于；因为25. rid .of使摆脱或除去26. be satisfied with对感到满意27. would rather宁愿；宁可28. build up逐渐增强；建立；开发29. lead to导致；

5、造成（后果）30. focus on集中（注意力、精力等）于31.keep .free from/of使免受（影响、伤害等使不含（有害物）4（一）核心单词.statisticn.数据；统计；统4.n utritio nn. 营养；滋养；食物7.circulatevt.&vi.循环；流传8. occupationn. 工阅读计数字；统计资料5. mineral n.矿物；作，职业；占领单词2. fertilizern.肥料；化肥矿石9. outputn. 产量；3. bacterian.细菌6. underlinevt.画输出底线标出；强调10. fertileadj.肥沃的；富饶的.s

6、trugglevi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力语境活用2. decaden. 十年；十年期1. Health and environmental problems have3. thereforeadv.因此；所以；increasingly become the focus （焦点 ） of因而atte ntio n/c on cern.4. ridvt.摆脱；除去2. Every year, India exports （出口 ） a lot5. exportvt.&vi.出口；输出of tea and cott onto many different表6. focusn. 焦点

7、；中心点coun tries.达vt.集中；聚焦3. Expanding （扩大）your knowledge by单7. reducevt.减少；减缩readi ng more books is a wise choice.词8. commentn. 评论； 议论4. The reporter commented （作出评论）thatvi.&vt.表达意见；作出评论the filmLost and Lovewas very moving.9. expandvt.&vi.使变大；伸5. The number of people sufferingfrom heart展；扩大di

8、sease will be greatly reduced （减少）if10. battlen.战役；战斗；较they are persuaded to eat more fruit and量；斗争vegetables.vt.&vi.搏斗；奋斗1.hu nger n.饥饿；欲望语境活用vt.&vi.（使）饥饿Thungryadj.1. He was really con fused by the confusing拓饥饿的；渴望得到的problem which also con fused other people展2. freedomn.自由；自主Tfreefor a lon

9、g time. （c on fuse）单词adj.自由的2. Our school offers good equipment and yourHJ3. product ionn.生产；制造will be well equipped with knowledge andTproducevt.生产Tproducerskills for your future job.（equip）、刷清单热身自盘点再过基本应用关5n生产者；制片人4.discoveryn.发现；发觉Tdiscovervt.发现；发觉Tdiscoverern.发现者5.equipvt.&vi.配备；装备Tequipment

10、n.设备（不可数）6.confusevt.使迷惑；使为难Tconfusingadj.令人迷惑的Tcon fusedadj.感到迷惑的7.disturbingadj.引起烦恼的； 令人不安的Tdisturbedadj.烦 恼的；心神不安的Tdisturbvt.弄乱；打扰8.nationalityn.国籍Tnationn.国家；民族Tnationaladj.民族的3. Disturbingnews came that the virusspread quickly,which made us ratherdisturbed.(disturb)4 . The discovererofelectric

11、itywasFran kli n;likemanydiscoveries,_itben efits us greatly.(discover)（二）常用短语写准记牢语境活用（选用左栏短语填空）1.A deep breath and a bala need mind will1.thanks to幸亏； 由help (to) rid you of the anxietyand于；因为n ervous ness.2. rid_._of_使摆脱或除去2 . To be men tally healthy, you n eed to3. be satisfiedwith对.感到满意build up g

12、ood relationshipswitheach4 . would_rather宁愿；宁可other.5 . build up逐渐增强；建立；开发3 . We asked all our customers if they6 . lead_to芋致；造成（后果）were satisfied withthe service theyhad7 . focus on集中（注意力、精力等）于received.8 . be rich in盛产4 . Thanks to these new treatments,people9 . keep .freefrom/of使. 免受 （影with high b

13、lood pressure can live a long响、伤害等）；and active life.使不含（有害物）5 . As we all know, too much work and too10 . in addition另外little rest often leads to illness.6（三）经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1. If so, what did you do to growthem?如果是这样的话，你怎样来种 植这些植物？if so 意为如果是这样的 话”，是 if引导的条件状语 从句的省略形式。你赞冋我推迟我们去云南的 旅行吗？如果赞同， 请尽快写 信告

14、诉我。（2014 北京咼考 书面表达）Do you agree that I will put ourvisit to Yunnan off? If_so,_writeback to tell me about it as soon aspossible.2n 1973, he becamethefirst agriculturalpion eerin the world to grow rice that hasa high output.1973 年，他成为世界上第一 位种植咼产水稻的农业先驱。the first/last/best.+n. + to do sth.第一个 / 最后一个/最

15、好的一个做某事的人/物”。她总是第一个到办公室最后 一个离开，我猜这就是她那么 快得到晋升的原因。She is always the firstpers on to_go_to_the_office_and_t he last to leave, which I guessis why she gets promoted soquickly.3.This special stra in ofrice makes it possible to produce20% more of the crop in the samefields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的 田地多收获 20%勺产量。“ mak

16、e it +adj.+动词不定式”结构。他的梦想是奥运会将使得各 个国家和人民和平共处。His dream was that theOlympic Games would makeit possible for coun tries andpeople to live peacefully side byside.4.He would muchrather keeptime for his hobbies.他宁愿把时 1 可花在自己的爱 好上。would rather （not） dosth. 宁愿（不）做.。现在越来越多的人宁愿不住 在大城市里。Nowadays more and more

17、peoplewould rather not live in big cities.7（四）初中考点再回顾冋频考查类记熟文化差异类一一辨清勿心勿错类 勤览l.keep tee nagers awayfroml.some time一段时间the In ternet阻止青少年上2. some times几次l.lateadj迟到的网3. sometimeadv.某个时间2.latelyadv.最近2. lift sb. up举起某人（过去或将来）3.lateradv.后来3. serious eno ugh足够认4. sometimesadv.有时4.latestadj.最新的真5. everyd

18、ayadj.日吊的；5.Ian ternn.灯笼4. at the pic nic在野餐每天的6.lay out布置5.run through thefield6. every day每天（时间状跑过田野语）全考点3关过.一、过重点单词一一纵引横联超人一点1. strugglevi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎经典例句 Shes struggli ng to bring up a family on a very low in come.她靠着微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。struggle for为争取而斗争struggle with/aga inst sb./sth.与做斗争strug

19、gle to do sth.努力做某事struggle to on es feet挣扎着站起来多角练透单句语法填空1Hele n Kel ler became deaf and bli nd whe n she was 19 mon ths old, but she n ever gave upand struggled to_lead (lead) an active life.2They had to strugglefor their lives aga inst weather and wild an imals.3To get an education, he was struggl

20、ingagainst/with many difficulties.补全句子4Bravely, Mary struggled_to_her_feet,_a nd fought aga inst the wi nd and rain beating againsther.玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。2. equipvt.& vi.装备；配备教材原句 He therefore gives millions ofyuanto equip others for theirresearch in agriculture.8因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。(1)equ

21、ip .with .用.装备.equip .for sth.为了而装备be equipped to do sth.配有做的装备（或条件）be well/poorly equipped装备精良的/较差的(2)equipmentn. U装备；设备a piece of equipme nt一件设备多角练透单句语法填空1Having equipped himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young manwent to the job market with much con fide nee.2It is ofte n said that

22、 huma n beings are n aturally equipped to_speak (speak)3As far as I know, he is_equipped (equip) with much experie nee in teachi ng.单句改错4We want our son to have a good educati on that will equip him with futurelife. withTfor5Equipping with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use l

23、ess farmland thanin the past. EquippingTEquipped6In additi on, they spe nd money on fish ing equipme nts, fuel and boat repairs. equipme ntsTequipme nt3. regretvt.可惜；后悔；遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔高考佳句If we dont act now to protect the environment, well live to regretit.（2013 全国卷I单选）如果我们现在不采取行动保护环境，将来我们会后悔的。hav ing

24、done sth.(1)regret 5doi ng sth.后悔做了某事regret to say/tell/i nform .that .遗憾地说/告知.(2)with great regret非常遗憾to on es regret令某人抱歉/遗憾的是多角练透单句语法填空giving/having given (give) the comment but felt that Li Ping did not regret9she could have expressed it differe ntly.2I regret to_tell (tell) you that I cant trav

25、el to Beijing to get her with you at the appo in ted time.句型转换3Much to our regret, we will not be able to visit you next year.TTo_our_great_regret,_we will not be able to visit you next year.4. focusvt.集中；聚焦n.焦点；中心点高考佳句 If we find those materials interesting, wellfocus our attentionon them for Ion g

26、.(2013四川高考书面表达)如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。(1) focus on/upon集中(注意力、精力等)于focus ones attention/eyes/energy on 集中注意力 / 目光/精力于.(2) the focus of .的焦点多角练透单句语法填空1To lead a happy life in the future, you should focus more on your career while you are young.2With his attentionfocused (focus) on his homewo

27、rk, he forgot all about whatI had told him.3With so many people focusing (focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous. 句型转换4He focused his atte ntio non urge nt problems. He hardly has time to play gameswith you.THavi ng_focused_his_atte ntio n_on _ urge nt problems , he hardly has time to play g

28、ames withyou.(分词作状语)联想发散 表示注意，集中精力于.”的短语还有：concentrate onesatte nti on on; fix on es atte nti on on; pay atte nti on to等。5. reducevt.减少；减缩教材原句 A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong andhealthy.健康的土壤会减少病虫害并且帮助农作物茁壮成长。reduce . by .把减少了reduce . to .把减少到.；把变为某种状态10be reduced to陷入某种境地

29、；沦落为11多角练透单句语法填空1If you want to lose weight, tryto_reduce (reduce) the amount of fat in yourdiet.2With great effort, she has reduced her weightby five kilograms in the past7 days.3It was foggy so the driver had to reduce speed to forty _kilometres an hour.单句改错4Believe it or not, the rich man should

30、be reduced to beg for alivi ng. begfbegg ing冲关集训，强化落实I.单句语法填空1.Yuan Longping has bee n focus ing on search ing for a way to in crease rice output.2.Its disturbing (disturb) that I cant get along well with my new neighbor.3.In some poor African areas, many childrendied of hunger (hungry) every year.4

31、.Without the help of the modernequipment (equip), these experiments would not beperformed smoothly.5.The gover nment calls on the public to go to work by bicycle in stead of bycar to_reduce (reduce) air polluti on.6. rd appreciate it if you can make helpful comments on/about my work.7. His recent di

32、scoveries (discovery) have added to his reputation in the field of scie nee.8.I regret to_tel (tell) you that your problems are beyond my power. Youll have to turn to someone else, Im afraid.n.单句改错school. wastewastingsun bur n. sunburn sunburnt5.She has had much food high in fibre recently. However,

33、 she becomes slim.HoweverTherefore1 . Now the youngmanregretswaste so much timewhen he was at2. Though he is young.he isstruggleto supporthis family. strugglestruggling3 . If you stayoutin thesun fora long time, you may get4. Several decade have passed sincegraduatedfrom the college. decadedecades12

34、6.Confusing by the question,the boy turned to his teacher for furtherexpla nati on.ConfusingCon fused川.根据提示词补全句子1.众所周知，孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。（focus）As is known to us, childrenare_the_focus_of_families,_shoulderingthe hope oftheir pare nts.2.我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。（regret）We regret_to_ in form_you_that your a

35、pplicati on has not bee n successful.3.这个年轻人发现很难让老板满意，于是离开了。（satisfy）The young man found_it_hard_to_satisfy his boss, so he left.二、过短语、句式一一 学通学活靓人一眼1. build up 逐渐增强；增强 的体质；建立；创办；开发；积累教材原句These chemicals in the food supply build up in peoples bodies over time.随着时间的推移，食物中的这些化学成分会在人体中堆积。一词多义写出下列句中 buil

36、d up 的含义1Bears build up fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have en ergy eno ughto last them through their win ter sleep.积累2His con fide nee built up gradually as he gained more and more experie nee inteachi ng. 逐渐增加3Weshould take part in sports and outdoor activities, which are really help

37、fulto build up our body and enrich our school life.增强.的体质4Its said that she hasbuilt up a very successful bus in ess. 建立；创办归纳拓展pick up捡起；（无意中）学会；接收；搭载take up拿起；开始；从事；占据make up虚构；弥补；组成show up出现；露面选用以上短语填空5Therefore, lets take the resp on sibility tobuild up a low-carb on city byridi ng bicycles.6It d

38、id nt take me long topick up the basic kno wledge of the Ian guage.137I must get rid of this large table; it8There are more tha n two millio n farmers,populati on of the provi nee.2. lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通向教材原句 Many of these chemicals canlead to cancer or other illnesses.很多化学成分能导致癌症或其他疾病。lead sb. to do

39、 sth.使某人做某事lead/live a .life过样的生活lead the way引路；带路多角练透单句语法填空1The discovery of new evide nee led to the thiefsbein g_caught (catch)2In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to_practise (practise) speaking En glish in an in teresti ng way.3Under the leadership of the local g

40、overnment, people there are leading a happy life.4With a guide leading (lead) the way, we had no difficulty finding the village.一句多译众所周知，成功在于努力，然而懒惰导致失败。5As we all know, success lies in hard workwhile_laziness_leads_to_failure._6Aswe allknow, success liesin hard workwhile_laz in ess_results_in_failu

41、re.(result)名师指津lead to 中的 to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。表示导致的短语还有： result in, con tribute to等。3. if 条件状语从句的省略形式If so, what did you do to grow them?如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？if so 意为如果是这样的话”，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not 。if ever如果有过/发生过的话if any如果有的话if possible如果有可能if n ecessary如果有必要1If so, please respond to me as qui

42、ckly as possible.如果是这样的话，请尽快给我回信。2If possible, try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.takes up too much room.making up two thirds of the total14如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely,if_evereaching30Cin summer.(2014 福建高考单选)这里的气候宜人，如果曾经有，在夏季气

43、温极少达到30 摄氏度。4. would rather do sth. “ 宁愿做.”He would_much_rather_keep_time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。would rather(not) do sth. 意为宁愿(不)做. ”。would rather do sth. tha n do sth.、1would do sth. rather than do sth.宁 愿.(而)不愿. ； 与prefer to do sth. rather tha n do sth.其倒不如would rather一般过去时，表示对现在或将来的虚拟+从句

44、过去完成时，表示对过去的虚拟单1We would rather our daughter stay at home with us, but it is her choice, andshe is not a child any Ion ger.stay stayed2I would rather sleep all day tha n to play computer games for a long time. 去掉 to3She would rather you come tomorrow tha n e came一句多译简是一个文静的女孩，她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。4Jane i

45、s a quiet girl, who would rather stay (stay) in the library tha n go to see a movie.5Jane is a quiet girl, who prefers to_stay (stay) in the library rather tha ngo to see a movie.6Jane is a quiet girl, who would stay (stay) in the library rather tha n go to see a movie.冲关集训强化落实I.选词填空lead to , thanks

46、 to , rid . of , keep . free from , be satisfied with1. Thanks to the support from the local government, they could rebuild their houses soon after theearthquake.152. As is known to us, it is our activity that leads_to air pollution.作状语）163. We should use new energy to keepour environment free_fromb

47、eingpolluted.4. All of us were_satisfied_with the perfect service of the restaura nt after we had dinner there.5. We cannot really learn anything until we rid ourselves of being too proud.n.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1.众所周知，我们生活在所谓的信息时代。(what)As is known to us, we live in what_is_called_thenformation_ _ _2.你应该改掉

48、那些可能损害你健康的坏习惯。(rid)You should get_rid_of_the_bad_habits that might damage your health.3.大雨使我们更难按时到达那里。(make it +adj.+动词不定式)The heavy rain madet_harder_for_us_to_get_there on time.4.当你情绪低落时，如果想一想美好的事情，就会没有烦恼。(free)When you are in a bad mood, you will be_free_from/of_worry if you think of someth ing n

49、 ice.5.锻炼有助于我们增强体质，保持头脑清醒。(build)Taking exercise helps_us_build_up_our_body and keep a clear mind.川.一句多译/句式升级1. 他们宁愿尝试后不成功也不愿放弃这个计划。1They_would_try_and_fail_rather_than_give_up_the_plan.(would do . rather than do .)2They prefer to try and fail rather than give up the plan.(prefer rather tha n do .)3

50、They would rather try and fail than give up the plan.(would rather do . than do .)2. 趁着年轻我们应该努力学习，如果不这样的话，迟早我们会后悔的。1We should study hard while we are young. If we dont study hard, we will _ regret sooner or later.2We should study hard while we are young. If_not, we will regret sooner or later.(省略)3.

51、 很多人去了纽约，使之成为美国最大的城市。1Many people moved to NewYork, which made it the largest city_in语从句)172Many people moved to New York, making it the largest city in the USA.(to do .the USA.(定分词18三、过语法、写作一一 写对写美高人一筹（一）单元小语法一一动词-ing形式作主语和宾语I.单句语法填空1.Throwing (throw) waste into a river will cause the fish to die a

52、nd the people who drink thewater to get sick.2.Wevisited other relatives the next day, who had prepared a lot of delicious food. At ni ght, weall went to KTV and had a great time singing (sing) together.3.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do working (work) with students.4.As is known to us

53、, its no use complaining (complain) without taking action.5.Bein g_brought (bri ng) up in the countrysidemade Mr Wils on very hard-work ing when he was very young.n.单句改错which might not be served un til 8 oclock.(二)课堂微写作练补写一一让行文更条理题目要求为了让同学们对有机农业有一个更充分的认识, 业为主题的板报。假定你是组长，请你以“ What 为题为该板报写一篇英语短文。词数100

54、 左右。补写提示请按下列提示线索补写下列习作的中间段What are the ben efits of orga nic farmi ng?Orga nic farming provides many ben efitsfor farmers as well as con sumers aroundthe coun try.Here are the major ben efits of orga nic farming.保护环境，减少污染T有机食品有利于健康T降低农业生产成本，改善土壤健康，节省1.1 like travellingand my dream of visitcame true

55、during the National Day holiday.2. Before heard his answer, she started cardout loud un til the elderly man smiled.3. All the children are looking4 . Some peoplecanthelpall. persuading being _persuaded5.Beijing,the Capital city of our country,visitTvisitingto read him almost every single greetinghea

56、rdTheari ngforwardto go to see the pan das there.persuadingto buy what they dontHavetea ingoTgoingneed atHave Having你班英语兴趣小组打算出一期以有机农are the ben efits of orga nic farmi ng ?19能源，减少庄稼歉收风险Therefore, farmers should be encouraged to pursue organic farming practices for better crop growthand producti on.

57、答案示例What are the ben efits of orga nic farmi ng?Orga nic farming provides many ben efitsfor farmers as well as con sumers aroundthe coun try.Here are the major ben efits of orga nic farming.Firstly, it aids farmers in keeping the environment healthy by reducing the levelof pollutio n. Sec on dly, gr

58、ee n food from orga nic farmi ng, which is very rich inminerals,can help prevent and treat many kinds of diseases.Thirdly, it reduces thecosts of agricultural product ion and also improves the soil health.Lastly, it notonly saves en ergy for both ani mals and mach ines but also reduces the risk of c

59、ropfailure.Therefore, farmers should be encouraged to pursue organic farming practices for better crop growthand producti on.盏赛議塞鑒赛證盏高考分块练-阅读理解提速练4 篇阅读+ 1 篇七选五，限时 35 分钟I.阅读理解AA couple of mon ths ago, we were in a hurry to get somewhere, but it seemed thatmy 6-year-old daughter had an in st in ctive

60、（本能的 ）capacity to slow things dow n.In response I had become impatient, frustrated and unkind. As I unioaded my apology, she said, “ Mom, itsOK. Youve n ever bee n a mom before. This is your first time.Youre just tryin g. Its OK.”Her response mademefeel ashamed. She had been able to give mewhat I had refusedto give her just moments before mercy, understanding and sy