(英语)英语阅读理解练习题含答案含解析

1、英语）英语阅读理解练习题含答案含解析一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subje

2、ct less stressful （压力大的） ."For people who are worried about math, posture （姿势） makes a big difference," Erik Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail . That's right sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.Scientists tested 125 college students. The

3、y asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over （趴倒的） posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.Slumping over is a defensive （戒备的） posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body

4、and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said.Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit（受益） from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported.Good posture isn't just hel

5、pful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.（1）What posture can make people feel less stressed during mat

6、h exams?A. Sitting up straight.B . Hanging your head.C. Lying on your back. D. Raising one hand.（2）What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test?A. To do sit-ups.B . To count numbers.C. To think carefully.D . To sit in different postures.（3）How many students in the test bene

7、fited from the better posture?A. All the 125 students.B . Less than half of them.C. 56 percent of them.D. None of the students.（4）The fourth paragraph is written to explain .A. why slumping over makes exams harder to doB. why slumping over is bad for one's healthC. why some people slump over dur

8、ing examsD. why people are nervous during math exams（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Slump over to Take ExamsB. Sit up to Do MathC. Better Posture for Nervous Students D. Good Advice for Better Exams 【答案】 （ 1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】 【分析】本文介绍 姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试。运动员、音乐家和演说家都可 以从

9、更好的姿势中受益。当你感到压力大的时候，你也可以试着坐直或者站直。它可以帮 助你更确定，更专注。（ 1）细节题。根据 For people who are worried about math, posture （姿势） makes a big difference 和 That's right sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. 可知坐直可 以让人们在数学考试中感觉压力更小，故选 A。（ 2）推理题。根据 They asked them to do a simple math exam while sit

10、ting in a slumped-over （趴倒的） posture, or sitting up straight. 可知科学家在测试中要求大学生以不同的姿势坐 着，故选 D。（ 3）细节题。根据 After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight 可知 56%的参加测试的学生从更好的姿势中受益，故选 C。（ 4）主旨题。根据 Slumping over is a defensive（戒备的） posture. It can bring

11、 about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, 可知第四段是用来解释 为什么睡懒觉会让考试变得更难，故选A。（ 5）主旨题。根据本文教室里姿势有助于参加数学考试和the exam was easier to do if theywere sitting up straight ，可知标题适合是 Sit up to Do Math 坐起来做数学 ，故选 B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找 答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的

12、信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后 找出中心思想。At some point in life, many people develop a mental （精神） problem.While most people get over it, for others it doesn't go away easily.The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It's thought that the number of teenagers with

13、 mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.In China, the picture isn't bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.The world is changing fast. Study and relat

14、ionships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school.For example, they experience bullying （欺凌） . In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a sp

15、ecial source （渠道） of stress. Online, young people often see "messages about perfection" and this causes the young "great uncertainty about their futures", says the centre.Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems. They fear t

16、hat others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a socialstigma. It is reported in 2017 that aquarter of young UK peop

17、le wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.Young people who don't ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, "If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.""My message for y

18、oung people is, if you feel something is wrong within you ask for help," he told China Daily.（1）Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage?A. Heavy schoolworkB. Being bullied at school.C. Some information from the Internet.D. Certainty about the future.（2）Why don

19、't Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?A. They don't think them serious.B. They can get over them in time.C. They can keep their mental health secret. D. They are afraid of being looked down upon.（3）What does the underlined word "stigma" most probably mean in Chi

20、nese?A. 羞耻B印. 象C援. 助D危. 害（4）Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to .A. think less of themselvesB. avoid being bulliedC. ask for help as soon as possibleD. stay away from the Internet.（5）The main purpose of the passage is to .A. ask research centers for helpB. tell about teenagers&#

21、39; stressesC. call public attention on teenagers with mental illnessD. show some different opinions from different countries【答案】 （ 1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】 【分析】大意：本文讲述世界上许多人有精神疾病，到 2020 年世界上有一半的青 少年患精神方面的疾病。精神疾病将成为主要的疾病甚至导致死亡，研究表明引起精神异 常的原因是压力过大而没有及时找医生疏导导致的。（ 1）细节题。根据 young people today have big st

22、resses at school. they experience bullying （欺凌） . the Internet was a special source （渠道） of stress. 可知，研究表明压力的原因来 自于过重的学业，学校的欺凌，已经互联网上一些不良信息导致的， D 描述与原文不一 致，故选 D。（ 2）细节题。根据 They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. 可知，他们害怕其他人瞧不起他们，故选D。（ 3）词义猜测题。根据 And

23、 in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. 可知，在英国，超过 4 分之三的年轻人认为他们的精神 疾病是社会的耻辱，推出 stigma 的意思是 “羞耻 ”，故选 A。（ 4）推断题。根据 If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever. 可知，如果 躲避我们的精神健康，它可能拥有是一个问题，推出 Elaine Peng 建议患有精神疾病的青少 年应尽快就医，故选

24、C。（5）推断题。通过分析可知，作者讲述世界上越来越多的青少年患有精神疾病目的是唤 起全社会对患有精神异常的青少年关注，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题 需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系 上下文，推出词句的意思。3阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中 ,选出最佳选项。As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn Englis

25、h well, but some people don't know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English.The biggest problem is people's own fear. They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all. Do

26、n't be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.The

27、 best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you, the faster

28、 you will learn it.Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.（1）The biggest problem of learning English is .A. not

29、knowing how to learnB. being afraid of being laughed atC. looking foolishD. making mistakes（2）The fastest way to learn English well is .A. practicing over and over againB. listening to it every dayC. going over the fearD. going to a foreign country（3）To create a good environment, you need to do many

30、 things except .A. putting English books around your roomB. listening to English radiosC. watching English news and moviesD. speaking English with your friends only in class（4）According to the passage, English exercises and tests are .A. very necessaryB. not helpful at allC. very boring D. not impor

31、tant（5）How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five【答案】 （ 1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中 "The biggest problem is people's own fear" 和 "They worry that they won't say thing

32、s correctly or that they will look foolish"及 "Don't be afraid of being laughedat" 可知，最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他 们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故选B。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中 "The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right" 和 "Learning English n

33、eeds practice" 可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地 所，直到做正确。学习英语需要练习（即反复练习）。故选A。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中 Speak English with your friends whenever you can 可知，在任何 可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。可知选项D 叙述不符合文章的内容，故选D。（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中 "However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English" 可知，通过做练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英

34、语。故选A。（ 5）细节理解题。根据第二段中Don't be afraid of being laughed at 和第三段中 learningEnglish needs practice 及第四段中 The best way to learn English is to have a good environment 还有最后一段中 However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English 可知，文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良 好的学习环境；做练

35、习并参加测验，共四条。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文考查细节理解，先分析问题，带着问题阅读短文， 从短文的细节中找出问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。4阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing aga

36、in.Look at what interests you.Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you already love into a hobby.Th

37、ink about what you value mostDo you value wisdom or courage? Do you admire artists? Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby.For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express t

38、hemselves with art.Examine your skills and personality.Certain hobbies require certain skillIf you don't have much patience, then maybe going fishing isn't something you'd enjoy. However, if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or buildin

39、g furniture.Play to your strengths.Pay attention to what excites yourThe way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby.Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time. Now think

40、 about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby.（1）This passage is most probably taken from .A. a magazine for old peopleB. a magazine for young peopleC. a picture book for childrenD. a picture book for hobbies（2）This passage mainly shows us .A. how to find

41、a new hobbyB. how to give up old hobbiesC. why you must find a new hobbyD. why you must give up old hobbies（3）Which is the most suitable word for?C. topicsD. interestsA. hobbies B. skills【答案】 （ 1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。（ 1）细节题。根据全文可知讲了发现一种新爱好，可知不是picture book 图画书，排除C、 D。根据 maybe you could

42、volunteer at a library 在图书馆里当志愿者，所以给年轻人写 的，故选 B。（ 2）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。故选A。（ 3）推断题。根据后文 Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. 考虑下话题，可知 最合适的词是话题， topics，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解People in different countrie

43、s speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS （表情符号） .Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has

44、 added new emojis every year since 2014. They show what people think about and like.Emojis can be used to represent （代表） different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones （肤色） were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. This y

45、ear, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to （指的是） pop culture and new cultural trends （潮流） .New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths （树懒） and flamingos （火烈 鸟） . Th

46、ese animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia （疯狂动物城） . Many fashion designers（设计师） have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they're on a vacation.It see

47、ms that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.1）Emojis useto express ideas.A. musicB . soundsC . wordsD . pictures2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The Unicode Consortium.B. An

48、emoji.C. A country.D. A language.3）In which year were emojis of disabled people added?A. In 2014.B. In 2015.C. In 2016.D. In 2019.（4）According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPTA. people with different skin tonesB. popular filmsC. some interesting animalsD. different jobs（5）Which se

49、ntence is Not True according to the passage?A. People all over the world might understand emojis.B. Emojis can represent pop culture.C. Many fashion designers used sloths in their works.D. Emojis are changing and growing every year.【答案】 （ 1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介绍表情符号的发展史和用途及意义。（ 1）细节题。根据

50、Pictures are used to put meaning across. 可知，表情符号通过图画来表达 想法，故选 D。（ 2）词义猜测题。根据 A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. 可知， it 在这里指代 the Unicode Consortium （统 一编码组织），故选 A。（ 3）细节题。根据 This year, emojis of disabled people were added in

51、cluding emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs. 可知，此处的 this year 指 2019 年，即是 2019 年残疾人被 增加到表情符号中，故选 D。（ 4）细节题。根据 In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones （肤色） were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. New emojis in 2019 also include

52、several animals, 可知，文章提到了表情符号包括肤色，有趣的动物和不同的工 作，但是未提到电影，故选 B。（ 5）细节题。根据 Many fashion designers （设计师） have included flamingos in their designs in recent years.可知，许多设计师在他们的作品里使用了火烈鸟，而不是树懒，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文 中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。6阅读理解I walked into a stranger as he passed

53、by me."Excuse me." I said.He replied with a smile and said, "Please excuse me, too. I didn't notice you."We apologized （道歉） and went for our own ways.Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked

54、her over. "Move out of the way!" I shouted.She walked away sadly. But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. "While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter

55、brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?"I quietly went and sat down by my daughter's bed."Honey, I am so sorry." I said. "Are these the flowers you picked for me?"

56、;She said, "I found them by the tree. I picked them because they're pretty like you. I knew you'd like them, especially the blue ones."I tearfully replied, "Sweetie, I'm really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn't have shouted at you.""It's OK. I

57、love you anyway." She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to strangers, why can't we do the same for the ones we love?（1）The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.A. madB . honestC . unkindD . polite（2）Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?A. In

58、the kitchen.B. By the tree.C. In the bedroom.D. In the garden.（3）What did the writer's husband think when he saw her action?A. The little girl shouldn't cry.B. She shouldn't shout at their daughter.C. She shouldn't say sorry to the stranger.D. Both he and his wife should apologize to

59、 their daughter.（4）What may be the writer's favorite color according to the passage?A. Yellow.B . Pink.C . Blue.D . Red.（5）What do you think is the best title for the passage?A. Be friendly to strangers.B. Mothers like flowers.C. Be kind to loved ones.D. Love between parents and children.【答案】 （ 1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】 【分析】大意：作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站 地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪， 后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理。（ 1）细节题。根据 "