《物流英语》期末复习经典试题

1、当前文档修改密码：8362839此资料来自精品资料网(WVV, cnshu, Cn) 联系电话僅班手机业QQ； 800003985提供50万份笛理资料下载3万集企业管理资料下载130OGB高清管理讲座硬盘拷贝物流英语期末复习提纲 2009.12、单选题。(红色字母为正确答案，题后数字表示该题出自第几课，下同。)1. The PUrPoSe Of logistics is to.1A. pla n and impleme nt the logistics PrOCeSSB. tran sport and deliver goodsC. mee

2、t CUStOmer requireme ntsD. make PrOfitS2. LOgiStiCS StrategieS and pla ns should be based UPon.1A. CUStOmer WantSand n eedsB. Con temporary bus in ess en Vir OnmentC. logistics in formatio nD. logistical policies3. refers to the efforts to estimate PrOdUCt dema nd in a future time period.A. PrOdUCt

3、ion pla nningB. Inven tory man ageme ntC. Demand forecastingD. MateriaIS handling4. Among all the activities in logistical system, WhiCh of the following is often the mostB. PaCkagi ngD. materials han dli ngcostly one? 2 A. WarehOUS ingC. tran SPOrtati On5.is oftenthe most costlylogisticsactivity an

4、d Can range from 40%-60%of a firmtotal logistics cost.2A. WarehOUS ingC. PrOdUCtiOnB. PrOCUreme ntD. TranSPOrtatiOn6. PaCkagi ng Can have both Con SUmer PaCkagi ng and.2A. in dustrial PaCkagi ngB. market ing dime nsionsC. manu facturi ng PaCkagi ngD. tran sport ing dime nsions7. refers to the ShOrt-

5、distancemovement of PrOdUCtS Within the ConfineS of a facility.2A. DeIiVeryC. Tran SPOrtati OnB. I nven tory man ageme ntD. MateriaIS handling8. In materials handling, managers tend to the number of handling whenever possible.2A. maximizeB. minimize C. increase D. improve9. is what links all areas o

6、f the logistics system together.A. Information B. ProcurementD. Transportation10. is widely used in inland delivery of goods.3A. Road transportationB. Railway transportationC. Air transportation D. Pipeline transportation11.12.Which may be the best choice if higher-value/lower-volume cargo is to be

7、transported over relatively short distance?3A. Waterway transportation C. Air transportationWhich is not the disadvantage of road transportation?B. Railway transportationD. Road transportation313.14.15.16.A. inexpensiveB. fuel consumptionC. air pollutionD. traffic congestionWhich mode of transportat

8、ion is especially good for transporting cargos with high volume and low value, such as coal, timer and grain? 3A. road transportationB. rail transportationC. waterway transportation D. air transportation Waterway is usually considered as the among all transportation modes.A. slowest B. cheapest C. c

9、leanest D. safest Which is the advantage of air transportation?3A. inexpensiveB. unreliableC. flexible D. large transport capacity refers to freight, either dry or liquid, that is not packaged such as minerals.C. ProductionA. General cargoB. Bulk cargo C. Break-bulk cargo D. Non-bulk cargo17. Minera

10、ls, oil, and coal can be categorized as . 4A. General cargo B. Bulk cargo C. Break-bulk cargo D. Non-bulk cargo18. refers to general cargo that has been packaged in some way with the use of bags,C. Break-bulk cargo D. Non-bulk cargoboxes or drums. 4 A. General cargoB. Bulk cargo19. are designed to c

11、arry non-bulk cargos. 4A. Bulk carriers B. General cargo ships C. RORO vessels D. None of the above20. are designed to allow cars, trucks and trains to be loaded directly on board.A. Bulk carriers B. General cargo shipsC. RORO vessels D. None of the above21. Warehousing can be provided by either war

12、ehouses or . 5A. delivery centers B. assembly centersC. distribution centers D. manufacturing centers22. The main purpose of warehousing is to usage of available storage space.5A. maximizeB. minimizeC. increase D. improve23. Distribution centers attempt to throughput. 5A. maximizeB. minimizeC. incre

13、ase D. improve24. If you want to achieve efficiency in the operation of warehousing facility, shouldbe considered. 6A. warehousing capacityB. warehousing efficiency66C. warehousing operationD. warehousing design25. of goods to be handled must be known before designing a warehouse.A. Quantity and cha

14、racterB. Quality and characterC. Quantity and qualityD. Warehousing operation26. A storage facility with low rate of product turnover should be laid out in a way that the utilization of the capacity of the storage facility.6A. maximizes B. minimizes C. decreases D. declines27. Trade-offs in warehous

15、ing design must be made among space, labour and .A. costB. timeC. automation D. mechanization28. always enables a picker to know where a certain SKU is located.6A. Fixed slot location systemB. Variable slot location systemC. Built up systemD. Built out system29. refers to an absence of human interve

16、ntion while _that complete, rather than replace manual work. 6A. mechaniZatiOn labour -intenSiVeB.C. automatiOn labour -intenSiVeD.30. Since automation iS a Very high fixed-coSt option, coSt-effectiVe. 6 referS to equipmentmechaniZation automationautomation mechaniZation iS needed tomake itA. intenS

17、iVe labourC. big inVeStmentB. Space aVailabilityD. Sufficient Volume31. iS the key iSSue to Supply chain management SucceSS.A. InVentoryB. WarehouSingC. ProductionD. TranSportation32. What iS the reaSon for holding inVentory?7A. Meeting demandB. Keeping operationS runningC. Lead timeD. All the aboVe

18、33. The the lead time, the the quantity of goodS the firm muSt carry in inVentory.7A. longer largerB. Shorter largerC. Shorter longerD. longer Smaller34. referS to inVentory that iS needed to SatiSfy normal demand during the courSeof an order cycle.7A. Cycle StockB. Safety StockC. SpeculatiVe StockD

19、. Dead Stock35. referS to inVentory that iS held in addition to cycle Stock to guard againStuncertainty in demand and/or lead time.7A. Cycle Stock C. Dead StockB. Safety StockD. SpeculatiVe Stock36. CompanieS ShouldA. minimiZethe SiZe of dead Stock.7B.maximiZeC. increaSeD.improVe37. RetailerS alwayS

20、 build up monthS before the demand for their productS will beunuSually high. 7A. cycle StockB. Safety StockC. SpeculatiVe StockD. dead Stock38. WhiCh type Of stock should be filled in the brackets in the following figure?A. cycle stockB. Safety stockC. SPeCUIatiVe stockD. dead stock39. In ABC an aly

21、sis of inven tory, items that are extremely in expe nsive or have low dema nd are termed.8B. B itemsD. D itemsA. A itermsC. C items40. In ABC analysisof i nventory,. 8A. A itermsthe top 20% of a firmS most costlyB. B itemsitems are termedD. D itemsC. C items41. The JIT approach SeekS toinventory by

22、reducing Safety stock.8A. maximizeB. minimizeC. increaseD. improve42. PaCkaging Can PrOteCt the PrOdUCt from.9A. from CIimate effectsB. hazardous SUbSta nces and Con tam inantsD. all the aboveC.in festati On43. What does the following symbol mean?10lA. USe no hooksB. No hand truck hereC.TemPeratUre

23、IimitatiO nsD. Do not USe forklift truck hereClamp here44. WhiCh of the following PiCtUreS Stand forA.D.InlUSe no forklift truck here45. WhiCh of the following PiCtUreS Stand forC.D.46. WhiCh of the following PiCtUreS Stand for10PrOteCt from heat and radioactive SOUrCeSA.B.47. What does the followin

24、g symbol mean?C.A. USe no hooksB. KeeP away from heatC. TemPeratUre Iimitati OnSD. Fragile, han dle With Care48. WhiCh type of Container is USed to transport cotton, COffee and electrical products?A. ope n top ContainerB. flat rack ContainerC. reefer Container13D . dry Container49. WhiCh type of Con

25、tainer is good for transporting IiVeStOCk and SteeIs?A. ope n top ContainerB. flat rack ContainerC. reefer Container13D. dry Container50. WhiCh type of Container is USed to transport meat, seafood, VegetabIeS and fruits?A. ope n top ContainerB. tank containerC. reefer Container13D. dry Container51.

26、WhiCh type of Container is USed to transport IiqUid cargoes?13A. ope n top ContainerB. tank containerC. reefer ContainerD. bulk Container52. WhiCh type of Container has no cover?13A. ope n top ContainerB. tank containerC. reefer ContainerD. bulk Container53. WhiCh of the following logistics document

27、s represents the OWnership of goods?A. A bill of Iadi ngB. An air WaybiIlC. A COmmerCiaI in voiceD. A CertifiCate of origi n1554. When the importer CIaimS goods at the port of destination, he must PreSent a15A. Ietter of CreditB. PaCk ing listC. i nvoiceD. bill of lading55. WhiCh of the following lo

28、gisticS documents doesn ' t have a Standard format?15A. An air waybillB. A COmmerCiaI in voiceC. A PaCk ing list56. PaCking list is a SUPPIementary document forD. Both B and C15A. bill of ladi ngB . COmmerCiaI in voiceC. air waybillD. CertifiCate of origi n57.issues a CertifiCate of origin for i

29、ts exported products.15A The CoUntry of orig inB. The foreig n gover nmentC. The CUStOmSD. The exporter58. 100%silk garments are manufactured in China, then ShiPPed to ThaiIand and have a logo PIaCedOn them, and the n are ShiPPed to JaPa n for sale. The CoUntry Of Origi n would be.15A. ThaiIandB. Ch

30、inaC. JaPanD. both A and B59. Among all the logistics activities,has PrOVed to pose the greatest threat to theenvironment. 18A. maintenanceB. tran SPOrtati OnC. SUPPIyD. WarehOUS ing60. Green PrOCUrement means the SeIeCtiOn Of PrOdUCtS and SerViCeS thatenvironmentalimpacts. 18A. mi ni mizeB. maximiz

31、eC. PrOdUCeD. in CreaSe二、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从A B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。短文理解1ThiS type of WarehOUSe is OWned or OCCUPied On a Ion g-term lease by the firm USing them.PriVate WarehOUSeS PrOVide more Con trol SinCe the enterprise has absolute decisi On-mak ing authority over all activities in the warehouse. Th

32、e Control facilitates the abilityto integrateWarehOUSe OPeratiO n With the rest of the firm' S intern al logistics process. BUt PriVateWarehOUS ing is also CharaCteriZed by some drawbacks, in clud ing high fixed cost of PriVateStOrage and n ecessity of havi ng high and Steady dema nd volumes. Th

33、e IargeSt USerS of PriVateWarehOUSing are retail Chain Stores;they handle large volumes of PrOdUCtS On a regular basis.ManU facturi ng firms also UtiIiZe PriVate WarehoUS ing.1. What does the Un derl ined WordA. because“ SinCe ” in line 2 most POSSib ly mean?B. butC. so2. IS the Control PrOVided by

34、PriVate WarehOUSing helpfulin integratingWarehOUSe OPeratiOnSWith the rest of the firm' S intern al logistics process?A. YeSB. NoC. Not mentioned3. WhiCh is not men ti Oned in terms of draWbacks of PriVate WarehOUS ing in the passage?A. cost4. Whomost POSSibIy WillA. Chain retailersB. dema nd vo

35、lumeC. qualitybe the IargeSt USerS of PriVateC. manufacturersWarehOUSing according to the passage?B.Cha inWholesalers5. The Un derl ined WordA. man ageUtiIiZe at the end of the PaSSage Can be replaced byB. USeC. Control短文理解2EVery USer of WarehOUS ing facility WantS it to OPerate With highest efficie

36、 ncy possible.BUt to achieve this goal, We need to take SeriOUS conSideratiOnS With the WarehOUSing design.One common-sense PieCe of advice is that prior to designing a Warehouse, the quantity andCharaCter of goods to be handled must be knoWn. Besides, the frequency With WhiCh it is PiCkedand Whethe

37、r it is fast Or SloW moving ComParing to other items also need to be ConSidered. For example, the fast moving PrOdUCt has to be PIaCed closed to Where order SeIeCtOrS go to PiCk them, in an effort to reduce walking time.A SeCOnd common-sense PieCe of advice is that it is important for an OrganiZatio

38、n to knowthe PUrPOSe to be SerVed by the facility, because relative emphasis PIaCed On the StOrage and distributi Onfun ctio ns affects WarehOUSe layout. A StOrage facility With low rate of PrOdUCt turnover should be laid out in a Way that maximizes the UtiIiZatiOnOf the CaPaCity of the StOragefacil

39、ity.A distributiOn-Orientedfacility attempts to maximize throughput rather than storage.1. What is of great importa nce to the USer of WarehOUS ing facility?A. efficie ncyB. effect iven essC. Not men ti Oned2. What should be Con Sidered to achieve efficie ncy?A. the value of goodsB. WarehOUS ing des

40、ig nC. qua ntity and CharaCter of goods3. What does the Underlined PhraSe“ prior to ” most POSSibIy mean in ParagraPh one?A. beforeB. afterC. Whe n4. How should a StOrage facility With low rate of PrOdUCt turnover be desig ned?A. In a Way that makes PrOfitS as much as POSSibIe from the USe of the St

41、Orage facilityB. In a Way that reduces the costs of the StOrage facilityC. In a Way that makes full USe of the CaPaCity of the StOrage facility5. What does a distributi On-Orie nted facility Want to maximize?A. PrOdUCtSB. StOrageC. throughput短文理解3One of the most popular Contemporary approaches of in

42、ventorymanagement is the JITphilosophy. The JIT approach SeekS to minimize inventory by reducing Safety stock, as well as by having the required amount materials arrive at the PrOdUCtion IoCation at the exact time they are needed. The JIT approach VieWS inventoriesas waste, therefore, has to be kept

43、 to theIoWeSt level, if it Can' t be totally eliminated.BeCaUSe of the SyStem ' S emphasis On IoW (no) Safety inventory,the SUPPIier must deliverhigh-quality materials to the PrOdUCtion Iineon time. DefeCtiVe materials may result in a PrOdUCti On Iine ShUtdOWn and CaUSe big loss for the PrOd

44、UCer.1.What dose the Un derl ined wordA. in CreaSe“ minimize ” in Para.1 most POSSibIy mean? B. improveC CUt dow n2.C. Not men ti OnedACCOrd ing to the passage, is inven tory of great value in the JIT approach? A. YeSB. No3.What does the JIT approach Want to achieve? A. low Safety inven toryB. No Sa

45、fetyinven toryC.Either A or BWhat will low-quality materials cause?A. PrOdUCt ion Iine ShUtdOW nB. big loss for the PrOdUCerC.Both A and B4.5.What does the Un derl ined wordA. closi ng“ ShUtdOWn ” in Para.2 most POSSibIy mean?B. repairingC. maintenance短文理解4A bill Of Iading (BL) is USed for Sea ShiPm

46、ent and is a CertifiCate Of OWnership Of goods. It must be PreSe nted at the port of finaldest in ati On by the importer in Order toclaim goods.AS a document of title, the bill of lading is also a negotiable document and you may sell the goods by en dors ing or handing the bill of ladi ng over to an

47、o ther authorized party, even while the goods are still at sea. Although n egotiable bills of lad ing are com monly used, in some CoUn tries, they are still Un acceptable. You have to be SUre that a n egotiable B/L is acceptedin your CoUn try. Otherwise, a non- n egotiable B/L is issued.The B/L is a

48、 formal,Signed receipt for a SPeCifiCnumber of PaCked cargoes, WhiCh are givento the export age nt by the Carrier Whe n it receives the Con Sig nment. If the cargo is in appare ntly good ConditiOn and PrOPerIy PaCked When the Carrier receives them, the bill of lading, is marked as “clean ” . The Car

49、rier thus accepts full liability for the cargo described in the bill.1. ACCOrd ing to the passage, Can you sell the goods by en dors ing the bill of ladi ng?A. YeSB. NoC.Not men ti Oned2. If the goods are in tranSPOrtation, Can you hand the bill of lading to another authorizedparty?A. YeSB. NoC. Not

50、 me ntio ned3. Can negotiable bills of lading be USed in all the CoUntries around the world?A. YeSB. NoC. Not me ntio ned4. The Underlined word“ ConSignment ” Can most POSSibIy be replaced by.A. PrOdUCt ionB. ShiPme ntC. tran SPOrtati On5. The bill of lading Can be marked as“ clean ” if.A. the bill

51、of lading is cleanB. the cargo is clea nC. the cargo and its PaCkaged are not damaged短文理解5USing Ietter of Creditfor Payme nt is a Safe and reliable Way to do bus in ess. L/Cfacilitates trades betwee n UnknoWn PartieS and gives PrOteCt ion to both seller/exporter and the buyer. It is a document issue

52、d by a bank at the request of a buyer (or applicant),Whereinthe bank PrOmiSeS to Pay the seller (or ben eficiary) UPon PreSe ntati On Of docume ntsSPeCifiedin the Ietter of credit.Basically, a Ietter of Credit gives the seller reassurance that he will receive the Payment for the goods. In Order to g

53、et the Payme nt the seller has to PreSe nt the bank With n ecessary ShiPPing documents Confirming the delivery of goods Within a given time frame. It is often USed in international trade to elimina risks due to Unfamiliarity With the foreignCoUntry,customs, or political in StabiIity.1. IS it expe ns

54、ive to USe a Ietter of Credit for Payme nt?A. Yes.B. No.C. Not me ntio ned.2. Who applies to a bank for a Ietter of credit?A. the buyerB. the sellerC. the ben eficiary3. Can the seller getthe Payment if he doesn ' t Send the necessary ShiPPing documents to thebank?B. No.C. Not mentioned.A. Yes.4

55、. The underlined word “ eliminate ” can most possibly be replaced by .A. reduce B. increase C. take5. What might be the best title for this passage?A. Types of Letter of CreditB. Definition of Letter of CreditC. Introduction of Logistics Contract阅读下列短文，根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(TrUe)还是错误(False )。正确选A,错误选BO短文

56、理解 6For many years, organizations had two choices with respect to warehoUsing pUblic andprivate.BUt more recently, contract warehoUsing has emerged as another warehoUsing alternative.Contract warehoUsing is a long-term, mUtUally beneficial arrangement which provides UniqUe and specially tailored warehoUsing and logistics for one cUstomer. Contract warehoUsing is be