2019-2020学年高中英语5(含解析)9

1、学必求其心得，业必贵于专精1 课时分层作业（五 ) （建议用时： 40分钟）。单词拼写1we should (联合） ourselves with this large firm 。2the sports facilities are (极好的）in this city。3the overseas are very glad to set foot on their （祖国 )4(移民者）to the city send money home to their relatives.5 i couldn t （忍受） the long hours.6the hotel had a grand （

2、庆典 ) for its opening 。7this is a constant （方针 ) to conduct our steps.8many soldiers died in (保卫） of our motherland.9he sought for an （适当的 ) solution to the problem.10ill arrive late,but please keep my （预定） 【答案】1.associate 2.superb 3.homeland4migrants 5.tolerate 6.celebration 7。policy8defence 9.adequ

3、ate 10.reservation。阅读七选五lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning，and put the 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2 blame on the alarm clock 。in fact，the key to easy morning wake。up lies in resetting your body clock 。1 heres how to make one.2 in order to make a change，you need to decide why its important。do you

4、 want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family,get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for your day？once you are clear about your reasons，tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make。rethink mornings.now that you know why you want to wake up,consider re.arrangi

5、ng your morning activities。if you want time to have breakfast with your family ，save some time the night before by setting out clothes,shoes ，and bags. 3 thats a quarter 。hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.if youre tire

6、d out by friday night，sleeping in on saturday could sound wonderful。but compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week ，a recent study found. 4 keep a record and evaluate it weekly。 keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel 。after youve tried a new m

7、ethod for a week，学必求其心得，业必贵于专精3 take a look at your record。5 if not，take another look at other methods you could try 。aget a sleep specialist.bfind the right motivation。ca better plan for sleep can help.dand consider setting a second alarm.eif the steps you take are working,keep it up.fstick to your

8、 set bedtime and wake.up time，no matter the day 。greconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。很多人觉得早上起床很困难并将其归咎于闹钟。其实,要想早上轻松起床，关键是要调整自己身体的生物钟 .具体如何做呢 ?一起来看看作者给出的锦囊妙计吧！1 【解析】解本题可利用句意判断法.空前提到要调整身体的生物钟，那么如何调整呢？空后的“heres how to make one.”中one又指什么呢？浏览各选项，只有c 项“一个更

9、好的睡眠计划会有所帮助”符合上下文语境。本设空类型属于过渡句类.【答案】c学必求其心得，业必贵于专精4 2 【解析】解本题可利用设题位置法。显然,该空应填本段的主题句。由本段中的“为了作出改变,你需要决定为什么它很重要”及“一旦你清楚了自己的理由等描述可知，你要想清楚为什么要早起，故选 b 项“找到合适的动机”。本设空类型属于段落主题句类。【答案】b3【解析】解本题可利用词汇锁定法。 由空后的 bought a coffee maker可锁定 g 项“重新考虑你用在咖啡馆排队买咖啡的15分钟。本设空类型属于细节理解类。【答案】g4 【解析】解本题可利用句意判断法。由本段首句可知本段主题是“在周

10、末要坚持（执行)你的睡觉和起床时间表” ，与此主题符合的只有 f 项“坚持你设定的就寝和起床时间,不管是哪天”。 本设空类型属于段落总结类。【答案】f5 【解析】解本题可利用关联逻辑法.本段讲的是每周要记录并评价你的计划，如果有效，就继续坚持,如果无效，就看看其他你可以尝试的方法。由空后的if not 也可直接锁定 e 项.本设空类型属学必求其心得，业必贵于专精5 于细节理解类。【答案】e。完形填空a year ago， my friend and i went to a nearby town to attend a wedding. after the reception( 招待会） ，

11、we were 1 for a public bus to go back home 。 it was already nine o clock at night 。 and although there were many buses passing by, 2 of them stopped。 we waited and waited there. an hour later ， we were getting 3 。 we wouldnt be able to stay there for the night ， because it was a(n）4 and we both need

12、ed to work the next day. how 5 we were ！it was almost 10pm when a family who had attended the same 6 passed by in their car. 7 sensing that we were waiting for some means of transport, they stopped and offered to give us a 8 . i was so happy by their kindness ， and i expressed my 9 to them in time.

13、when we 10 my hometown， the family dropped us at the 11 point from where we could catch a public rickshaw （三轮车）to get straight to our home 。 on the way, a laborer( 工人）12 the rickshaw. the driver saw his clothes and asked him 13 he had money to pay the 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精6 fare. the man 14 his head and sai

14、d ， “no” 。on hearing this ，the driver 15 to take him. just at that time, i remembered my own 16 a few minutes earlier. so i told the driver to 17 him to sit with us, as i would pay his fare.what an immediate chance to 18 the act of kindness! that night, i felt lightness in my heart。 i went to sleep

15、happily, filled with 19 about what i had done。 i wish this chain( 一系列 ) of kindness could 20 ！【语篇解读】一年前，“我”和朋友去参加婚礼.回家的时候太晚了而等不到车 ,正在我们焦急之时，一个陌生人主动要求载我们一程。后来，“我”又帮助另一个陌生人付车费.就这样 ,爱心一个一个地传递下去 .1a。applying bwaitingcheading dmaking【解析】根据下文“we waited and waited there。可知,当时“我”和朋友正在等公共汽车回家。【答案】b2a.none bs

16、ome学必求其心得，业必贵于专精7 ceach dany【解析】根据上下句“and although there were many buses passing by,. 。 。we waited and waited there.”可知，虽然有很多车经过，但是没有一个愿意停下来载我们。【答案】a3a.curious bactivechopeless dcareful【解析】根据上文内容可知， 等了 1个小时已经晚上10点了，都没有等到车。“我”和朋友感觉到没有希望了。【答案】c4a.festival bholidaycappointment dweekday【解析】根据下文“we both

17、needed to work the next day”可知，那天是个工作日，第二天还要上班。【答案】d5a。relaxed bworriedcbored dexcited【解析】根据上文内容可知，等不到车又不能在这里过夜,所学必求其心得，业必贵于专精8 以“我和朋友非常着急。【答案】b6a。bus bmeetingcwedding dclass【解析】根据第一段“a year ago ， my friend and i went to a nearby town to attend a wedding.”可知，我们是去参加同一个婚礼的。【答案】c7a.generally bstrangely

18、cprobably dfinally【解析】他们可能感觉到我们在等公共汽车，所以停下来让我们搭便车。【答案】c8a.lift bcarcletter dchance【解析】根据上文“sensing that we were waiting for some means of transport， they stopped ”可知，他们可能感觉到我们在等公共汽车,所以停下来让我们搭便车。【答案】a学必求其心得，业必贵于专精9 9a.concern bthankfulnesscsurprise ddisappointment【解析】他们善良地让我们搭便车，所以“我”上车后及时表达谢意。【答案】b1

19、0a.missed bbuiltcleft dreached【解析】根据下文“the family dropped us可知，车到“我”和朋友的家乡时，好心人才让我们下车。【答案】d11a.nearest bfurthestchighest dlowest【解析】根据下文“where we could catch a public rickshaw（三轮车） to get straight to our home 可知，好心人把我们送到离站点最近的地方 ,那可以乘坐人力车直接回家。【答案】a12a。parked bclimbedcstopped dmoved学必求其心得，业必贵于专精10 【解

20、析】根据下文内容可知，那个工人也想搭车，所以他叫停了这辆人力车。【答案】c13a。if bwhichcwhen dhow【解析】拉人力车的司机问那个工人是否有钱付车费.【答案】a14a.nodded btouchedcwashed dshook【解析】根据下文“said ，no ”可知，工人摇头说没有钱付车费.【答案】d15a.agreed brefusedcpretended ddecided【解析】根据上文可知，工人没有钱付车费，所以拉人力车的人拒绝载他 .【答案】b16a。mystery bsecret学必求其心得，业必贵于专精11 ctrouble dwealth【解析】根据上文内容及

21、下文“a few minutes earlier”可知，“我想起了刚刚在等公共汽车时的困境。【答案】c17a.allow bhelpcadvise dencourage【解析】根据下文“as i would pay his fare”可知，“我”让司机允许那个工人同我们一起坐车， 因为“我”会替那个工人付车费。【答案】a18a.believe in bgo throughcstand for dpass on【解析】根据上文内容可知，别人帮助了“我和朋友， “我又去帮助了其他人，可见这是爱心的传递。【答案】d19a。relief bhopecpuzzle djoy【解析】根据上文“i went

22、 to sleep happily,可知,当晚“我”为“我”做的事感到高兴，心满意足地睡着了。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精12 【答案】d20a.increase bcontinuecchange dsucceed【解析】“我”希望这种爱心的传递能继续下去.【答案】b.阅读理解australia ， the last continent, was discovered by ships belonging to some european nations in the 17th century. these nations were less interested in changing it

23、into a colony( 殖民地） than in exploring it. as in the early history of the united states, it was the english who set up the settlements in australia. this history and the geography of these two british colonies have some other things in common as well。australia and the united states are about the same

24、 in size, and their western lands are both not rich in soil。 it was the eastern coast of australia and america that the english first settled, and both colonies soon began to develop towards the west. however， this westward movement took place more because the english were searching for better land

25、than because the population was increasing。 settlements of the western part of 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精13 both countries developed quickly after gold was discovered in america in 1849 and in australia two years later。although the development of these two countries has a lot in common, there are some striking d

26、ifferences as well. the united states gained its independence from england by revolution while australia won its independence without having to go to war。 australia， unlike the united states, was firstly turned into a colony by english prisoners and its economic development was in wheat growing and

27、sheep raising. by 1922，for example ，australia had fifteen times more sheep than it had people, or almost half as many sheep as there are people today in the united states。yet, in spite of these and other main differences，australia and the united states have more in common with each other than either

28、 one has with most of the rest of the world 。【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。通过与美国对比，向读者介绍了澳大利亚的概况 .1who turned australia into a colony?abritain.bseveral european countries。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精14 cthe united states of america 。dnone of the above.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“it was the english who set up the settlements in australia.thi

29、s history and the geography of these two british colonies have some other things.。”这两句即可判断a 项为正确答案.【答案】a2in the early history of america and australia， both colonies developed towards the west firstly for the reason that athe population was increasing rapidly in the eastbthe english thought there mi

30、ght be richer land therecgold was discovered theredfewer people lived there【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中“.。because the english were searching for better land. 。 。”可知答案。【答案】b3in the early 1920s ，aaustralia had one fifteenth as many people as sheep学必求其心得，业必贵于专精15 bthere were more sheep in australia than in the united statescthe population in