2019-2020学年高中英语阶段综合测评5(含解析)9

1、学必求其心得，业必贵于专精1 阶段综合测评 ( 五) （时间： 100分钟；满分： 120分)。阅读理解（共15小题;每小题 2分,满分 30分）ainspiring young minds ！toknow magazine is a big hit in the world of childrens publishing,bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.what is so special about toknow magazine ？well，

2、it has no ads or promotions insideinstead it is jampacked with serious ideas。toknow makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children,who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy( 哲学)and they will soon discover that toknow feels more like a club than just a magazine。whats

3、 inside?every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles,experiments and creative things to make-the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2 sounds too good to be true ？take a look onlineevidence shows

4、that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend toknow to their friends.happy birthday all year!what could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month？the first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special

5、 day.- - -subscribe nowannual subscriptioneurope 55 rest of world 65 annual subscription with gift packincludes a mammoth map， a passport puzzle booklet,and subscriptioneurope 60 rest of world 70refund policythe subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.学必求其心得，业必贵于

6、专精3 【语篇解读】本文是一份杂志的征订广告。文章介绍了一份针对儿童的出版物 toknow magazine的特点、内容、定价及退订政策等相关信息。1why is toknow a special magazine?ait entertains young parents 。bit provides serious advertisements.cit publishes popular science fictions。dit combines fun with complex concepts.【解析】细节理解题。由第二段左框中的toknow makes complex ideas att

7、ractive可知,这份杂志的特殊之处在于它能把复杂的概念变得很吸引人，即d 项“它把娱乐和复杂的概念结合起来了” .a项错在 parents ；b 项“它提供严肃的广告”与第二段左框中的 it has no ads 矛盾； c 项“它刊登流行的科学小说”属无中生有。【答案】d2what does toknow offer its readers ？aonline courses.barticles on new topics 。clectures on a balanced life.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精4 dreports on scientific discoveries。【解析】

8、细节理解题。由第二段右框内容可知，该杂志每月提出一个新话题，并配以文章、实验和创新的东西，故选b 项“关于新话题的文章 。a 项“在线课程”，为无中生有；文章未提到lectures和 reports，故排除 c、d 两项。【答案】b3 how much should you pay if you make a 12.month subscription to toknow with gift pack from china？a55。b60.c65. d70.【解析】细节理解题。由题干中的几个关键点12.month（即annual “一年的”) 、with gift pack及 from chi

9、na（即 rest of world)可锁定价格为 70英镑,故选 d 项。【答案】d4subscribers of toknow would get afree birthday presentsbfull refund within 28 dayscmembership of the toknow club学必求其心得，业必贵于专精5 dchances to meet the experts in person【解析】细节理解题。由文章最后一句的退订政策可知，订阅者在 28天内可退订并收回全款， 故选 b 项。a 项“免费的生日礼物”，易误选 .仔细阅读 happy birthday al

10、l year ！下的文字可知，这个礼物并不一定是生日礼物，只是每个月都会投递到邮箱的礼品，让你感觉像过生日一样快乐； c 项“ toknow 俱乐部的会员资格”及 d 项“亲自见到专家的机会”均为无中生有。【答案】bbin ancient egypt，a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment。modern businesses have been following his lead，with more tacti

11、cs( 策略)one tactic involves where to display the goods.for example,stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section。they know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品 )later in their trip。in department stores ， the womens shoe sect

12、ion is generally next to the womens cosmetics(化妆品） section ：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe ，bored 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精6 customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later 。besides ，businesses seek to appeal to customers senses.stores

13、 notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping ，so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day 。music sells goods ，too.researchers in britain found that when french music was played,sales of french wines went up.when it comes to th

14、e selling of houses ，businesses also use highly rewarding tactics 。they find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door， and turn it into a business opportunity 。a california builder designed the structure of its houses smartly.when entering the house ，the custom

15、er would see the pacific ocean through the windows，and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level 。the instant view of water on both levels helped sell these 10 million houses 。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。你知道现在的商家是怎么吸引顾客的吗？他们效仿古埃及店主的做法，通过对商店的环境做一些改变来吸引顾客。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精7 5why do stores usual

16、ly display fruits and vegetables in the first section ？ato save customers time。bto show they are high quality foods。cto help sell junk food.dto sell them at discount prices.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的举例内容可知，商家如此摆放水果和蔬菜的目的是让先买健康食品的顾客感到高兴，这样他们稍后就会买更多的垃圾食品了.解题时不能凭主观臆断选择答案，b 项干扰性很强 ,商家展示自己商品的高质量是毋庸置疑的，但本文并未提及。【答案】

17、c6according to paragraph 3,which of the following encourages customers to buy?aopening the store early in the morning.bdisplaying british wines next to french ones.cinviting customers to play music 。dfilling the store with the smell of fresh bread。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精8 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的。 .they make their o

18、wn bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day 。可知，商家知道烤面包的味道对顾客的感官有诱惑力，于是他们就整天用风扇把面包味吹进商店。【答案】d7what is the california builders story intended to prove?athe house structure is a key factor customers consider.bthe more costly the house is ，the better it sells.ca

19、n ocean view is much to the customers taste 。da good first impression increases sales。【解析】推理判断题。最后一段中的a california builder这个故事是一个例子， 用来说明前面的内容， 因此根据该例前面的in the first few seconds 可知应该选择 d 项.该段主要是说顾客在进店的头几秒钟就会做出是否购买的决定，因此良好的第一印象自然会有助于增加销量。【答案】d8what is the main purpose of the passage?ato explain how b

20、usinesses turn people into their customers.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精9 bto introduce how businesses have grown from the past.cto report researches on customer behavior.dto show dishonest business practices。【解析】目的意图题 .文章的第一段就点明了主题。本文主要介绍的是商家是通过哪些手段把人们变成顾客的。因此答案选a。文章虽然提到了古埃及，但并不是介绍商家是如何从过去发展而来的，因此 b 项不对；文章主要聚焦在商家的

21、一些做法上，因此c 项有误；d 项的 dishonest一词与全文的基调不一致，文章只是客观介绍，并没有暗示商家不诚实。【答案】acsign your child up for “ fly to the moon club ”and enjoy a free*flight to any destination in asia！with a registration fee of just $50 per child，children under the age of 12 can join eagle airwaysfly to the moon club as members.they ca

22、n then enjoy the same benefits onboard eagle airways 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精10 newest boeing.797 to any destination in the world！benefits you cant miss!a free* flight to any destination in asia30% off any course at tanya language school20% off any purchase made at ruby bookstorea free notebook with every purc

23、hase above $50 at starlight stationerya free bowl of dessert for a family of four at dons diners with every set dinner ordereda birthday gift on your childs birthdaya free album containing pictures taken during the journeyall bookings made before 12 september will receive free travel insurance for t

24、he entire family！ * * insurance is issued by live life insurance group.10% off all bookingsfor departures from 5 to 11 september 2015child must be accompanied by two paying adults.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精11 *terms and conditions apply.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文 .文章旨在让孩子们报名参加fly to the moon club的活动，文中介绍了参加这个活动可以享受到的诸多好处。9

25、one of the benefits mentioned in the advertisement is aa free flight to any destination in the worldb30% off any book purchased at ruby bookstoreca free bowl of dessert at any restaurant at the airportda discount on any course at tanya language school【解析】推理判断题。由题干可定位到benefits you can t miss ！ 部分。由 a

26、 freeflight to any destination in asia 可知，a 项中的 in the world 错误；由 20% off any purchase made at ruby bookstore可知,b 项中的 30 错误；由 a free bowl of dessert for a family of four at don s diners with。.。 可知，c 项中的 at any restaurant错误；由 30% off any course at tanya language school可知 d 项正确 .【答案】d10 which of the f

27、ollowing bookings may receive the most benefits？a。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精12 booking datedeparture dateseptember 13september 18b.booking datedeparture dateseptember 2september 12c.booking datedeparture dateaugust 15september 4d。booking datedeparture dateaugust 16september 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精13 8【解析】细节理解题。由 all booki

28、ngs made before 12 september will receive free travel insurance. 和 10% off all bookings for departures from 5 to 11 september 2015可知应选 d 项。【答案】d11which of the following is true according to the advertisement?ayou need to pay 50 to sign up a child for the club.bclub members enjoy free travel insuranc

29、e for any flight。cthe advertisement is intended for students of all ages。dany child must be accompanied by at least one paying adult。【解析】推理判断题。由with a registration fee of just $50 per child. 可知 a 项正确 ;由 all bookings made before 12 september will receive free travel insurance。 。 。 可知 b 项错误；由。 。 。 chi

30、ldren under the age of 12.。.可知 c 错误;由 child must be accompanied by two paying adults 。可知 d 项错误。【答案】adthe national air and space museum in washington ， dc has 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精14 thousands of objects on display, including the 1903 wright flyer, charles lindberghs spirit of st. louis, the apollo 11 comman

31、d module columbia， and a lunar rock you can touch.in addition to our exhibition galleries, you may want to visit the albert einstein planetarium,lockheed martin imax theater，and the public observatory on the east end.there are many things to do at the museum in dc。we offer daily tours and educationa

32、l activities for both children and adults。we also have scheduled lectures and events throughout the year.hours & admission:open every day except december 25。 admission is free 。regular hours: 10：00 a m。 to 5：30 pm.extended hours: 10：00 a m。 to 7:30 pm.december 26 30，2014.march 30 april 20，2015 。

33、fridays and saturdays， april 24may 16 ，2015 。may 17 september 7 ，2015.visiting tips ：limit the number of bags： all visitors are screened through metal 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精15 detectors upon entry.the fewer items you bring inside the museum, the faster your entry. before you visit， please review the list of

34、prohibited items， which include pocket knives and tripods (三脚架 )visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the museum ， so please leave them at home or in your car.no food and drink：only bottled water is permitted in the museum. you may only consume food and other drinks in the fo

35、od court， not in the museum 。 groups who bring food are encouraged to picnic on the national mall.please take photos ：you are welcome to take photos for personal use 。 however， tripods and monopods (单脚架）are not permitted without approval 。first aid：the museum has a first aid office and a nurse on du

36、ty。please contact the nearest security officer or the welcome center for assistance.visit the welcome center: at our welcome center in the south lobby，staff and volunteers can answer any questions you have during your visit。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精16 open：10：00 a m. to 5：30 pm。phone：202。 633-2214e.mail:nasmvis

37、itors【语篇解读】本文为应用文。是一则位于华盛顿哥伦比亚特区的美国国家航空航天博物馆所做的广告。12according to the passage，the national air and space museum is a museum awhere only adults can take part in some educational activitiesbeveryone can pay a visit to without buying ticketscwhere one can touch anything he likesdeveryone ca

38、n visit without time limits all the year round【 解析 】细节 理 解 题 。根 据hours admission 中 的“ admission is free。”可知答案为b 项。【答案】b13if the greens plan to visit the museum at 6：00 pm.，it is accessible on adecember 24 ，2014 （wednesday ）bmarch 1,2015 （sunday ）学必求其心得，业必贵于专精17 cjuly 6 ，2015 (monday ）dseptember 15 ，

39、2015 （tuesday ）【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的“6：00 pm.”,再结合extended hours中的时间可知 c 项（2015年 7 月 6 日)符合 extended hours 中所提供的时间段 ,故答案为 c 项。【答案】c14a visitor to the museum can aeat and drink in the museum or in the food courtbtake photos with tripods for personal usecbring fewer bags to go through metaldetectorsdget so

40、me medical treatment if he suddenly falls ill【解析】细节理解题。根据visiting tips中 no food and drink 部分的内容可排除a 项；根据please take photos 中的“ however ， tripods and monopods(单脚架） are not permitted without approval. 可排除 b 项；根据“all visitors are screened through metal detectors upon entry 。”可知每个游客都需要接受金属探测器检测，并不是带的包裹数

41、量少就可以通过金属探测器,故排除 c 项。根据学必求其心得，业必贵于专精18 first aid 部分的内容可知答案为d 项.【答案】d15the purpose of this passage is to amake an advertisement for the museumbattract people to explore the universecencourage adults to bring their children theredshow what is on display in the museum【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知本文为一则博物馆的广告，故答案为 a

42、项。【答案】a。阅读七选五（共5小题;每小题 2分，满分 10分)interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done。16 ，there are several ways to handle things.lets take a look at them now.17 tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two

43、 of you can talk at a different time。when people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精19 know to come back during that time or that youll find them then。18 it can help to eliminate （消除 )future interruptions.when you need to talk to someone,don t do it in your own off

44、ice. 19 ,its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.if you have a door to your office ，make good use of it 。20 if someone knocks and its not an important matter，excuse yourself and let the person

45、 know you re busy so they can get the hint（暗示） that when the door is closed ，youre not to be disturbed 。aif youre busy ，dont feel bad about saying nobwhen you want to avoid interruptions at workcset boundaries for yourself as far as your time goesdif youre in the other person s office or in a public

46、 areaeits important that you let them know when youll be availablefit might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt yougleave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre not学必求其心得，业必贵于专精20 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何避免工作时受到打扰提出了几点建议。16 【解析】解本题可用关联逻辑法。空格后说“有几种方法来处理这些情况”，b 项“当你

47、想在工作中避免受到打扰时”与上下文衔接紧密，故为答案 .本设空类型为细节理解类。【答案】b17 【解析】解本题可用设题位置法.设空处位于段首 ,根据后文提到的告诉对方你很抱歉、向对方解释你有很多事情要做以及另约时间可知，本段是讲述在自己很忙的时候不要不好意思拒绝，故选 a 项。本设空类型为段落主题句类.【答案】a18 【解析】解本题可用关联逻辑法。空格前说“当人们试图打扰你时 ,你要确定好时间，让他们知道什么时候回来找你或者你去找他们，空格后说“这样做能帮你消除未来受到打扰的可能,e 项“让他们知道你什么时候有空非常重要”与上下文衔接紧密,故为答案。本设空类型为细节理解类。【答案】e19【解析

48、】解本题可用词汇锁定法 .空格前的 in your own office学必求其心得，业必贵于专精21 与 d 项中的 in the other person s office相对应 .d 项“如果你在别人的办公室或者公共区域 与空格后的内容衔接紧密， 故为答案 .本设空类型为细节理解类。【答案】d20 【解析】解本题可用句意判断法。根据空格前的“如果你的办公室有门，那么就好好利用它”可知，本段主要讲述如何利用办公室的门来避免受到打扰，故选g 项。本设空类型为过渡句类。【答案】g.完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）hannah taylor is a schoolgirl

49、 from manitoba ，canada 。one day，when she was five years old，she was walking with her mother in downtown winnipeg.they saw a man 21 out of a garbage can 。she asked her mother why he did that ，and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry。hannah was very 22 .she couldn t understand why some

50、 people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food 。 hannah started to think about how she could 23 ,but,of course ，there is not a lot one five 。year.old can do to solve (解决) the problem of homelessness。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精22 later,when hannah attended school，she saw another homeless person 。 i

51、t was a woman ， 24 an old shopping trolley （购物车 ) which was piled with 25 it seemed that everything the woman owned was in them。this made hannah very sad ，and even more 26 to do something 。 she had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 27 they first saw the homeless man.her m

52、other told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad ，she wouldnt 28 as bad.hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in manitoba and then in other provinces 。she hoped to 29 her message of hope and awareness 。 she started the ladybug foundation， an organization ai

53、ming at getting rid of homelessness.she began to 30 “ big bosses lunches，where she would try to persuade local business leaders to 31 to the cause 。she also organized a fundraising (募捐 ) drive in “ ladybug jars” to collect everyones spare change during “ make change ” month.more recently,the foundat

54、ion began another 32 called national red scarf daya day when people donate $ 20 and wear red scarves in support of canada s 33 and homeless.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精23 there is an emergency shelter in winnipeg called “hannah s place ，something that hannah is very 34 of。 hannah s place is divided into several ar

55、eas， providing shelter for people when it is so cold that 35 outdoors can mean death.in the more than five years since hannah began her activities ， she has received a lot of 36 for example ， she received the 2007 brick award recognizing the 37 of young people to change the world.but 38 all this，han

56、nah still has the 39 life of a winnipeg schoolgirl，except that she pays regular visits to homeless people 。hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 40 in the world.you can ，too!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位心地善良的小女孩，在两次目睹了无家可归的流浪者的悲惨生活后,竭尽所能地帮助无家可归者。 在自己的努力和影响下， 她让更多的人参与了进来。21a.jumping

57、beatingccrying dwaving【解析】下文语境题。根据后面的the man was homeless and hungry 可知，那个人无家可归，并且很饿，所以他应该是从垃圾桶学必求其心得，业必贵于专精24 里找东西吃 (eat) 。jump 跳；eat吃；cry哭;wave挥手。【答案】b22a.annoyed bnervouscashamed dupset【解析】下文语境题。根据后面的“she couldn t understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.”

58、可知,她不能理解为什么一些人没有庇护之所,没有足够的食物， 这让她很不快（ upset) 。第二段最后一句出现的sad是近义词复现，也可由此印证答案。 annoyed生气的； nervous紧张的； ashamed内疚的，惭愧的； upset不快的 ,心烦意乱的。【答案】d23a。behave bmanagechelp dwork【解析】下文语境题。根据后面的there is not a lot one five 。year-old can do to solve（解决） the problem of homelessness 可知，hannah想尽一己之力帮助（ help)无家可归者，不过一

59、个5 岁的女孩毕竟能力有限，可做的事情不多。behave表现； manage设法完成；help帮助； work 工作。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精25 【答案】c24a.pushing bcarryingcbuying dholding【解析】下文语境题。根据后面的an old shopping trolley （购物车 )可知，她碰到的那个妇女推着(push）一辆旧的购物车。push推;carry运送； buy购买； hold 抓住。【答案】a25a.goods bbottlescfoods dbags【解析】下文语境题。根据后面的“it seemed that everything the

60、woman owned was in them.”可知，那个女人所有的家当好像都在包里，所以购物车里应该堆满了包(bags ） 。 goods商品;bottle 瓶子;food食物；bag包。受 shopping trolley(购物车）的干扰 ,此题容易错选 a项.【答案】d26a.excited bdeterminedcenergetic dgrateful【解析】上下文语境题。根据第一段的内容可知,hannah在 5学必求其心得，业必贵于专精26 岁时就想帮助无家可归者，根据第三、四段的内容可知，hannah做了一些事情来帮助他们， 所以此处表示， 碰到这个无家可归的女人，她很伤心，这更坚定了（