(完整版)人教版英语必修三unit5知识点以及相应练习(超级好)

1、积得多 Unit 5 Ca nada “ The True North 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Na ncy s first react ion to the n ews was a stra nge _ (mix) of joy and an ger. 2. Robert left his hometown as a poor boy and returned as an extremely _ (wealth) man. 3. As is known to us, May Day is a (traditi on) day for celebratio ns. 4.It s repo

2、rted that January s sales were _ (slight) better tha n average. 5.When they saw the _ scene, every one on the spot felt _ and couldn t say a word.(terrify) 6.So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep _ on visitors from home and abroad. To tell you the truth, I am deeply _ by it

3、s beautiful seen ery.(impress) 7.Surrounded by the forest, the village has beautiful _ which attract many visitors from _ areas.(surro und) 8.Though there is a long _ between Tom and his family, they don t feel _ .(dista nee) 1. 说”法荟萃 chat vi. &n. 聊天；闲聊 whisper vi.小声说；耳语 speak vi.&vt.说；演讲；发言

4、 inform vt. 通知；告知 announce vt.宣告 declare vt.宣布；声明 claim vt.声称；要求 broadcast vt. 播报 2. “ -后缀常见形容词聚焦 wealth Twealthy 富有的 thirst T thirsty 渴的；渴望的 taste Ttasty 美味的 sleep Tsleepy 困的 guilt Tguilty 内疚的；有罪的 health T healthy 健康的 salt Tsalty 咸的 hill Thilly 多山的 3. 可怕的”高频形容词 terrifyi ng 可怕的；吓人的 frighte ning 吓人的；

5、可怕的 alarmi ng 令人惊恐的 awful 可怕的；惊人的 fearful 吓人的；恐惧的 horrible 恐怖的 terrible 可怕的 scary 恐怖的；吓人的 n .短语一在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多 | 用得活 | 选用左栏短语填空 ：I.The driver didn t catch_sight_of ano ther car in time, so the accide nt happened. i 2.Caroline doesn t have_a_gift_for music, but she makes up for it with hard work. 3. A

6、s a mother, she would starve I rather_than see any harm to her childre n. 4. The family went to the United ! States of America and settled down : there about twenty years ago. j 5.He managed_to get the work done with very little help. 积得多 1. d+ down短语集锦 settle dow n 定居；平静下来; 专心于 pass dow n 传下来 bring

7、 dow n 使降低 break dow n 分解；累垮 cut dow n 削减；砍倒 burn dow n 烧毁 2. “ bfe过去分词+ with结构一览 be surroun ded with 被 . 包围 be impressed with 给 . 留下 深刻印象 be equipped with 配备有 . be crowded with 挤满 . 写得准 _ 1. scenery fn. 景色；风景 2. measure vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n.计量单位；措施 3. aboard prep.& adv.在（船、飞机、火车 或公共汽车）上；上（船

8、、飞机、火车等） 4. confirm vt.证实；证明；批准 5. chat vi. &n.聊天；闲聊 6. n earby adv. 在附近 adj.附近的；邻近的 7. baggage n.行李 宀 luggage n.（同义词） 8. mix vt.& vi.混合；调配 宀 mixture n. 合（物）；I .单词一在语境中默写，在联想中积累 用得活 9. distanee n.距离； 远方 宀 distant adj.远的； 远方的 10. wealthy adj.富有的 宀 wealth n.财富 11. terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓 宀 terrified

9、 adj.恐 惧的；受惊吓的 Tterror n.恐惧 宀 terrifying adj.可怕的 12.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 T impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的 T impressi on n.印象 13. surround vt.& vi.包围； 围绕 T surroundings n. （复数） 周围的事物； 环境 T surro unding adj.周围的 14.slight adj.轻微的；微小的 Tslightly adv.稍 稍；轻微地 15. tradition n.传统；风俗 Ttraditional adj.传 统的 16.

10、 pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的 Tpleasing adj.令人愉快的 Tpleasant adj.令人 愉快的Tpleasure n.快乐；令人高兴的事 写得准 1. rather_tha n 与其；不愿 2. settle_dow n 定居；平静下来; 专心于一 3. be_surrounded_by/with 被- 包围一 - 4. manage_to_do 设法做 5. catch_sight_of 看见；瞥见 6. have_a_gift_for 有 . 天赋 7.in_the_distance 在远处 8. as_far_as 远到； 直到； 至于 9. at_d

11、awn 在黎明；在拂晓 10 (1)i n the dista nee 在远处 12.dream_about/of 梦想 . ! 6.You can t imagine how excited I ! be covered with 被 . 覆盖 was whe n I saw the ancient tower in the distanee. 川.句式一在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通 背原句 记句式 会仿用 I.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take t

12、he train from west to east across Can ada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再 从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。 rather than 与 其；不愿”连 接并列成分。 1 如果我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关 掉电视而不是关掉手机或切断网络。 If I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cellphone or cut off the Internet. 2.They were not leaving for Montr

13、eal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. 她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔， 因此就在多伦 多市内游览了一番。 not . until . “直至 q 才”。 1 直到我被选为我们班的班长我才意识 到它的重要性。1 didn t realize its importanee until I was chose n mon itor of my class. 3.It s too bad you can t go as far as Ottawa, Canada s capital. 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。 as

14、far as 远至“； 远至；就而 言” 言 。 1 古时候，人们很少出远门，大多数农 民去的最远的地方是当地集市。 In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled as far as the local market 第一板块|核心单词归纳集释 1. surround vt.包围；围绕 教材原句 People say it is Canada s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacifi

15、c Ocea n. 人们说它（温哥华）是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。 (1) be surroun ded by/with . 被包围 (2)surrounding adj. 周围的 (3)surr oundings n. 环境（指周围的具体的物质环境） _ (surround) yourself with people who II provide you with support can be very beneficial.围绕在给你提供帮助的人的周围会非常有益。 _ (surround) by a dozen of children, grandchildren and g

16、reat-grand children, the woma n happily celebrated her 90th birthday. 身边是一大群儿孙，这位老人高高兴兴地庆祝她九十岁的生日。 Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surround).只有这样我们才能生活在更舒适更美丽的环境里。 2. measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定 n.计量单位；措施；尺寸 教材原句It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, so

17、me measuring over 90 metres. 那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达 90 多米。 (1) take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事 3. distanee n.距离；远方；疏远 v.与 疏远 高考佳句 Take your time it s just a short dista nee from here to the restaura nt. 别急一一从这儿到(1)i n the dista nee 在远处 餐馆很近。 from a dista nee 从远处 at a dista nee (of) 在 .

18、远的地方；距离稍远 (3)dista nt adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的 4. impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；铭刻；给 . 留下极深的印象 教材原句 Describe two or three things that impressed you most and your feelings when you experie need them. 描述 23 件给你留下深刻印象的事情和你体验它们时的情感。 (2)impressi on n. 印象；感想 leave/make a(n) .impressi on on sb. 给某人留下 的印象 (3)impressive adj.

19、 给人深刻印象的； 感人的 单词集成训练 I .基础点全练 1. 单句语法填空 During the Mid- Autumn Festival, it is _ tradition for Chinese to sit together and eat moon cakes and fruits, enjoying the full moon together. After the typhoon, people found some tall trees, _ (measure) more than 10 meters, lying on the gro und. I came to rea

20、lize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself _ creative people. I live n earby. My house is with in walk ing _ (dista nt) of the uni versity. Hearing the news, she felt a strange _ (mix) of excitement and fear. I d like to have my reference book _ my reach. 第二板块|短语句型归纳集释 1. settle d

21、own定居；平静下来；专心于 教材原句 That after noon aboard the train, the cous ins settled dow n in their seats. 那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车坐在座位上。 settle dow n to (do ing) sth. settle in/i nto 开始专注于某事物；着手认真做某事 安顿下来；适应新的工作环境等 2. man age to do 设法做 man age it 能做到 make it 做成 3. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they

22、 went on a tour of the city. 她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。 1 本句含有 not . until . ”句式，意为 直到 . 才 . ”。 2 在 not . un til .句型结构中，可以把 notun til 提到句首，此时主句用倒装语序。 3 not . un til . 句型的强调句式为 it is/was notun til .that . 。 He didn t realize the love we have for our families is important until he went through re

23、al_hardship. 一直到他经历了真正的困难他才意识到对家人的爱的重要性。 Not until then did I really realize the value of friends. 直到那时，我才真正意识到朋友的重要性。 lt_was_not_until_the_next_day that I learned the truth. 直到第二天，我才得知事情的真相。 4. It s too bad you can t go as far as Ottawa, Canada s capital. 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。 as far as 意为 远至 . ；就

24、. 而言；尽 . 所能” ” His pare nts supported him as_far_as_they_could. 他父母竭尽全力支持他。 一一 一 一一 一- as far as sb./sth.is concerned 就某人/物而言 as far as the eye can see/reach 就视力所能及 as far as I can see 依我看 as far as I know 就我所知 短语句型集成训练 I .基础点全练 1. 单句语法填空 I think Tom, rather than you, _ (be) to blame. You seem to ha

25、ve a gift _ seeing into people s minds and none of my thoughts can escape from you. The moment he caught sight _ the police, the thief ran away as fast as he could. He was listening attentively in class, his eyes _ (fix) on the blackboard. They walked as _ as the foot of the mountain and enjoyed the

26、 scenery there. There is a little time left, so we should settle dow n to _ (deal) with the urge nt thing. NO.3课堂评价对知识点的掌握要实 i .单句语法填空 1. _ Their daughter has _ gift for Ianguage while their son is a _ (gift) pianist. 2. _ The bridge (measure) as long as 200 meters needs repairing. 3. We should cons

27、ider the students request _ the school library should provide more books on popular scie nee. 4. This city has a small population, only _ (slight) over three hundred thousand. 5. _ Your house is always so neat how do you manage _ with three children? 6. We all agreed to set out _ dawn tomorrow morni

28、ng. 7. _ (surround) by the sea on three sides, modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China. 8. To begin with, I am under the _ (impress) that I have made every effort to prepare for the final exam. 9. He became _ (wealth) through hard work and careful saving. 10. He looked v

29、ery _ (please) with himself, so I knew he passed his driving test. n .单句改错 1. As long as I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the dan ger. 2. I always prefer to start early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute. 3. I still find it terrified to find myself surround

30、ed by large numbers of horses. 4 . My father has gift for play ing the pia no, which has a great in flue nce on me. 5 . It was un til the n that he realized the importa nce of the problem. 6 . To our delight, he no Ion ger keeps his n eighbours at the dista nce. 阅读理解组块专练一一练速度 I .阅读理解 A As a substitu

31、te teacher, my daily routine involves driving to a new school almost every day so I m usually unable to anticipate （预料）the day s events, good or bad! On one particular day, I was teach ing in a very difficult class. I was man agi ng behavior all the morning and by lunch time, I knew I n eeded coffee

32、 to even con sider survivi ng the afternoon. So on my lunch break, I drove to a n earby plaza to get a cup of coffee. Upon retur ning to the car I realized I had locked my keys and my phone in side! I had about 15 minu tes to get back to the school which was a good 4- or 5- minute drive away. I con

33、templated （ 考虑）rushi ng back, but it being win ter, I thought a n asty fall on ice would only make the situati on much worse. So I ran into a McDonald s which was in the same plaza and asked the man at the counter who happened to be the manager to please call me a cab. I briefly explained my situati

34、on to him, and I could tell by the look in his eyes that he empathized. He hurried to the back to use the phone while I paced in the restaura nt. I had less tha n 10 minu tes to get back to my school at this point. The man ager retur ned only to tell me that the cab compa ny had put him on hold and

35、the n the line got disc onn ected, and that he was now on hold aga in, but had not bee n able to request the cab yet. My expressi on, I assume, bega n to resemble some comb in ati on of hopeless ness and fear. Without a thought, he grabbed his coat and offered to drive me to the school. Without hesi

36、tation, I followed him into his car and made it back into my classroom with 2 minutes to spare before the bell! Upon arriving at the school, I thanked this man endlessly. His calm behavior and kind nature made me think he was probably a wonderful manager to work for, and also a wonderful human being

37、 to have on this earth. This experie nce makes me realize that out of every seem in gly hopeless situation, there is the opportunity for acts of kindness to transpire （发生）,which can have an uni mag in able impact （影响）on those who receive them. 1. Why did the author want to get a cup of coffee? A . B

38、ecause he was very thirsty at that time. B . Because he was only interested in drinking coffee. C. Because he had to refresh himself for the classes in the after noon. D . Because he wan ted to do someth ing special to pass the whole after noon. 2. The author _ so he gave up the idea of going back t

39、o school on foot when he found his keys and pho ne were locked in side the car. A. was too tired to walk further B . was afraid of falling down on ice C . asked the manager to call him a cab D . decided to take a school bus 3 . The author has probably stayed in the McDonald s for _ . A . 15 minutes

40、B 8 9 mi nu C . 4 5 mi nutes D 2 mi nu tes 4 . What kind of pers on is the man ager? A . Kind- hearted. B Faithful. C . Gen tle. D . Depe ndable. B Almost everybody in America will spe nd a part of his or her life beh ind a shopp ing cart. They will in a lifetime, push the chrome- plated_contraption

41、s many miles. But few will know or even think to ask who it was that inven ted them. Sylva n N. Goldma n inven ted the shopp ing cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket bus in ess. Every day he would see shoppers luggi ng groceries around in baskets they had to carry. One day Goldman su

42、ddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopp ing much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more bus in ess. On June 4, 1937, Goldman s first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customer

43、s began arriving. He couldn t wait to see them using his invention. But Goldma n was disappo in ted. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly an ybody would give them a try. After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren t using his carts. t “ Don you thi nk this arm is s

44、tro ng eno ugh to carry a shopp ing basket ? ” one shaper replied. But Goldman wasn t beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and prete nd they were shopp

45、ing! Seeing this, the real customers gradually bega n copying the phony （假的）customers. As Goldma n had hoped, the carts were soon attracti ng larger and larger nu mbers of customers to his market. But n ot only did more people come those who came bought more. With larger easier-to-ha ndle baskets, c

46、ustomers uncon sciously bought a greater nu mber of items tha n before. Today s shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman s original model. Perhaps that s one reas on why America ns today spe nd more tha n five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937 the coming of the s

47、hopp ing cart. 5. What do the underlined words “ chrome-plated contraptions ” in the first paragraph refer to? A . Baskets. B. Private cars. C. Suitcases. D. Shopping carts. 6. What was the purpose of Goldman s invention? A . It was to prove him to be a good inven tor. B . It was to reduce the burde

48、n of his employees work. C . It was to make shopp ing easier and attract more bus in ess. D . It was to help the disabled make shopp ing easily in his market. 7 . Goldma n hired a group of people to push carts around his market in order to _ . A . attract people to buy things in his market B . en co

49、urage people to use his shopp ing carts C . make his market differe nt from the others D . keep the groceries from being stole n 8 . What can we infer from the last paragraph? A . Goldman will become very famous because of his invention. B . Goldman s invention will be regarded as the greatest one i

50、n the world. C . Supermarket bus in ess has ben efited a lot from Goldma n s inven ti on. D . There will be nothing that can replace Goldman s invention. C Griffith Observatory （ 天文台） is a n ati on al leader in public astr onomy, and one of the most popular attract ions in Los An geles. It is locate

51、d on the southern slope （ 山坡） of Mount Hollywood in Griffith Park at 1,134 feet above sea level. Visitors may drive to the observatory and park in its parking lot or on nearby roads. No reservati on （预订）is required to visit. Parking is limited, and the busiest time is weekends. Buses, taxis, and car

52、 pools are welcome. LADOT provides weeke nd public bus service from the Sun set/Verm ont Metro Red Line Stati on. Griffith Observatory is ope n six days a week. Admissi on and park ing are free. Hours of Operati on Tuesday Friday 12 noon 10 pm Saturday Sun day 10 am 10 pm Mon day Closed Than ksgiv i

53、ng Day and Christmas Day Closed Samuel Oschi n Plan etarium The Samuel Oschi n Plan etarium theater offers 8 to 10 live, half- hour prese ntati ons each day. There are usually four differe nt shows from which to choose. Shows are prese nted every 60 to 90 minu tes. Check the website, in formati on d

54、esks, or the box office for each day s show time. Being seated late is not permitted. Samuel Oschin Planetarium tickets must be purchased at the observatory and are only available on the day of the show. The ticket prices for shows are : Adults (13 59 years old) $7.00 Childre n (5 12 years old) $3.0

55、0 Seniors (60 years and older) $5.00 Stude nts $5.00 Children under 5 years old will be admitted only to the first show each day. Heari ng assist devices are available on request. Public Telescopes Free public telescopes are available each evening the observatory is ope n and skies are clear. The Ze

56、iss telescope on the roof is gen erally ope n by 7 pm. All observi ng must be completed by 9 : 45 pm. 9. Which of the following best describes the Samuel Oschin Planetarium theater? A . Hearing assist devices are provided to seniors. B . The shows there gen erally last 60 to 90 minu tes. C. Visitors

57、 are required to be seated before the show starts. D . The tickets for the shows can be bought through the website. 10. To watch the show, a young couple with a 7- year-old son should pay _. A . $13.00 B. $15.00 C. $17.00 D. $20.00 11. Which of the following is charged? A . Parking. B. Telescopes. C

58、. Hearing assist devices. D. Watch ing prese ntati ons. D India is a country with 1.2 billion people, of which 30% still live in poverty, and 56% of the workforce is en gaged in agriculture even though it con tributes only 18% of GDP. Reform ing In dia s economy will therefore require more tha n jus

59、t the relaxati on of bus in ess regulati ons; it will require a massive reallocation of labor and the retraining of farm workers for other professions through better educati on and vocati onal training. In additi on, only 29% of wome n in In dia are in the workforce even though they make up 50% of t

60、he population, which represents the severe un deruse of a valuable resource, and a barrier to progress. The gover nment with Modi as the Premier will have to create a basic con struct ion to correct the problem of these inefficiencies. It is also important to note that the reorganization of India s labor force will take years,