2020-2021学年杭州市中考一模英语试卷1及答案

1、一模教学质 量抽测九年级 英语1.、单项填空（每小题 1分，共 10 分）-May I take this magazine out of the library?-No, you . All the magazines are not allowed to be taken out of the library.A. may notB. couldn'tC. needn'tD. mustn 't答案】 D考点】情态动词用法解析】根据题意可知杂志是不允许带离图书馆。couldn't 表示否定， may 表示可能， must表示 100%肯定， mustn'

2、;t 表示禁止。故答案选D。C为易错选项。2.If you want me to help you, why don 't you sayA. itB. soC. thisD. that答案】考点】代词解析】so 经常是 “这样” 意思。 why don't you say so?“为什么你不这么跟我说呢”you sayso 是“你这样说”的意思。3.After moving to their new house, the Lees bought somein the mall nearby.A. furnitureB. chairC. tableD. shelf答案】 A【考

3、点】名词用法【解析】furniture 意为家具，是不可数名词。 some+可数名词复数 /不可数名词。 （chair, table, shelf 全部是可数名词 , 同 some连用时 , 必须用复数形式。 ）4. Try this blue skirt, and you will look great it.A. on B. by C. for D. in 【答案】 D【考点】介词 【解析】句意：试着穿上这件蓝裙子，你穿着它看起来会很漂亮。介词 in 常指穿着什么样的衣服。所以选 in。5. -Anna, is Anne your twin sister?-Oh, yes. I am tw

4、enty-two minutes than her.A. biggerB. elderC. youngerD. faster【答案】 C【考点】比较级【解析】题意为我比她早出生 22 分钟，因此选 C，A选项一般指大小； B选项用于年长的， 做表语； D 选项一般指速度。6. To avoid the heavy traffic, it's necessary to early to get there in time.A. take offB. put offC. set offD. show off【答案】 C【考点】短语意思【解析】 take off 意为起飞，脱下； put o

5、ff 意为推迟，扔掉； set off 意为出发，动身； show off 意为炫耀，卖弄。句意：为了避免交通拥堵，早点出发及时赶到那里是有必要的。7. - -Hi, Helen. Long time no see.-Oh, yes, I on vacation last mouth.A. wereB. traveledC. wentD. came【答案】 C【考点】固定搭配【解析】 go on vacation 为度假， A 选项应该改为 was 也行。8. -Do you know now?-At the school gate.A. where Kate is waiting for h

6、er motherB. where is Kate waiting for her motherC. where Kate was waiting for her motherD. where was Kate waiting for her mother【答案】 A【考点】宾语从句 【解析】做宾语从句的题要注意三点：时态，语序和引导词。本题较为简单，宾语从句要求 陈述语序，故 B和 D不能选。问句里有关键词 now，因此只有 A符合题意。9. The poet says he wrote this long poem he was still in primary school.A. whi

7、chB. whyC. when D. where【答案】 C【考点】状语从句【解析】考查状语从句知识点，当他还是在小学的时候，他就写了这首长诗。10. - -Excuse me, would you mind if I use your phone?- It is on the table over there.A. Yes, please.B. Sorry, I'm afraid not.C. Yes, it's available.D. Help yourself.【答案】 D【考点】交际用语【解析】 题目中问句意为是否介意使用你的电话， 答句里有电话在那边的桌子上， 应该

8、选自 便。【参考答案】 DBADC CCACD二、完型填空（每小题 1分，共 15 分）Four of my friends and I gathered at our favorite restaurant for Anna 's birthday party. We were all having a good time when suddenly Julia said, “Hey! Let's go to _1_ house and party on! ”“I'm not sure if it 's a good idea,” I said. I look

9、ed to the others for support, but it seemed they were _2_ going to Julia's house, for they didn't know how to say “_3_ ”to Julia. Julia always tried to bully（ 欺负 ） the rest of us. She knew that we would all get into trouble with our parents _4_ we left the restaurant. But that didn 't st

10、op her.“Don't forget Anna's mother will bring the birthday cake at 8:30,” I said, “We _5_ wait until Anna's mother arrives! ”“Don't be _6_. She'll find us, ” Julia said, laughing, like it was no big deal.“My mother is coming here to pick me up, ”I _7_, not wanting to tell her I k

11、new my mother wouldn't force me to go.“Stay here _8_ yourself,” Julia said, “The rest of us are going.” Then she began calling me name.I felt tears coming to my eyes, so I ran to the bathroom. I felt so childish, crying alone. It's reallyhard to go _9_ your friends, especially when you '

12、re hoping to be popular with them. A moment later,Amanda came in and said, “Julia is just that _10_. I agree with you. If we get out right now, maybe wecan persuade（劝说 ） the others to stay“I'm staying here with Susan,”Amanda said assoon as we _11_ to the table. Then she saidsomething Ihadn't

13、 expected. “IfI leave, I 'll get intotrouble with my parents, so let 's take Susan's_12_.Anna looked happy again as she said, “My mother wouldn 't agree, either. I 'll stay with you two. ”“Okay, I'll stay, too, ” Ellie added.“_13_, I 'm not going alone.I have to stay! Oh!

14、 ”Julia said.I was surprised it was so _14None of the girls left and I knew it was because Amanda sidedwith me.I guess it 's true that there 's strength in _15_. Friends can influence each other, for good or bad.1. A. herB. yourC. myD. their2. A. tryingB. consideringC. imaginingD. suggesting

15、3. A. yesB. noC. greatD. sorry4. A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. if5. A. needB. can'tC.shouldD. mustn 't6. A. sillyB. worryC. sadD. late7. A. liedB. shoutedC. complainedD. doubted8. A. forB. byC.withD. around9. A. withB. alongC.forD. against10. A. matterB. stateC. shapeD. way11. A. gotB. backC.re

16、turnedD. pointed12. A. adviceB. offerC. answerD. plan13. A. GreatB. WellC. BadD. Good14. A. politeB. directC. wiseD. simple15. A. numbers B. dangerC. troubleD. common1. 【答案】 C【解析】联系上下文，由第二段“going to Julia 's house”可知。2. 【答案】 B【考点】动词【解析】联系上下文，由第二段“ I looked to the others for support, but ”中的 but

17、可知，大家的想 法和我的不同，我不想去，大家还在考虑去的。3. 【答案】 B【考点】交际用语【解析】联系上下文， Julia 经常欺负其他人，但是其他人都没有反抗，都赞同她的意见，可知其 他人不会和 Julia 说 ”不 ”。4. 【答案】 D【考点】连词【解析】联系上下文， 由下文“ If I leave, I 'll get into trouble with my parents, so let 's take Susan's _12_.”可知，如果离开饭店，他们都会有麻烦。5. 【答案】 C【考点】情态动词【解析】情态动词辨析。 Anna 的妈妈会送蛋糕来，我们

18、应该一直等到她来，应该是should。6. 【答案】 A【考点】形容词【解析】联系上下文。 Julia觉得可以让 Anna妈妈自己找，所以认为不需要等他，觉得 Susan 比 较蠢。7. 【答案】 A【考点】动词【解析】 动词辨析。 根据下上文 “My mother is coming here to pick me up, ” I _7_, not wanting to tell her I knew my mother wouldn 't force me to go.我们可以判断我在说谎。8. 【答案】 B【考点】介词 【解析】根据上下文， Julia 让 Susan 一个人呆在

19、饭店，所以为 by yourself 。9. 【答案】 D考点】介词against。【解析】根据上下文 “hard”可以知道和朋友意见不一致时比较难受，所以选10. 【答案】 D【考点】名词【解析】根据上下文，她就是那样的，所以选way。11. 【答案】 C 【考点】动词 【解析】联系上下文可知，我们回到了桌子上。12. 【答案】 A 【考点】名词 【解析】联系上下文， “If I leave, I'll get into trouble with my parents, so let 's take Susan's _12_.”Amanda意见和 Susan 意见一致

20、，接受建议。13. 【答案】 B 【考点】情景口语 【解析】日常对话连接词，表示好吧，用well。14. 【答案】 D 【考点】形容词 【解析】 根据上下文， Susan 本来觉得大家都不赞同她的想法，结果大家都赞同了，发现如此 简单。15. 【答案】 A【考点】名词【解析】根据文章， I guess it's true that there's strength in _15_. 有大量的力量。 【参考答案】 CBBDC AABDD CABDA三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）ADr. Sharon M. Draper is an excellent teacher

21、 as well as a successful writer. She is a woman of achievements.She had been honored（荣誉） as the National Teacher of the Year, is a five-time winner of the Coretta Scott King Literary Awards, and is a New York Times bestselling writer. Tears of a Tiger hasreceived many awards. It was one of the top 1

22、00 books for young adults.She was chosen as Ohio 's Outstanding High School Language Arts Educator, Ohio Teacher of the Year, and as a NCNW Excellence in Teaching Award winner.She is a Milken Family Foundation National Educator Award winner.She is a YWCA Career Woman of Achievement, and is the r

23、ecipient( 接受者 ) if the Dean 's Award from Howard University School of Education.5 years ago she was named Ohio Pioneer in Education by the Ohio State Department of Education, and received the Beacon of Light Humanitarian Award, as well as the Doctor of Laws Degree from Pepperdine University.She

24、has been honored at the White House six times, and was chosen as one of only four writers in the country to speak at National Book Festival Gala in Washington, D.C. Her book Copper Sun has been chosen by the US State Department and the International Reading Association as the United States novel for

25、 the international reading project. Students in the US, Nigeria, and Ghana are reading the book and sharing the ideas.She has worked all over the United States, as well as in Russia, Ghana, Togo, Kenya, Ethiopia, Bermuda, and Guam, spreading the word about the power of successful teaching and excell

26、ence in education.She became known when she won first prize in a literary(文学的 ) competition. She was given $5000 and her short story, One Small Torch, came out. Besides her short stories, poems, articles can often be read in literary journals( 期刊 ). Her books are also very popular in America, too. H

27、ere are some:We Beat the Street (Dutton, 2005)Copper Sun (Simon and Schuster, 2006)Fire from the Rock (Dutton, 2007)Just Another Hero (Simon and Schuster, 2009)Out of my Mind (Simon and Schuster, 2010)1. Which one is probably not Dr. Sharon M. Draper 's job?A. a writerB. a teacherC. doctorD. a t

28、eacher and writer【答案】 C考点】细节理解题【解析】本题属于细节题，从文章的第一句Dr. Sharon M. Draper is an excellent teacher as well as asuccessful writer. 可以知晓。2. Many honors were offered to Draper including .A. the White HouseB. Ohio Pioneer in EducationC. New York TimesD. Language Arts Educator【答案】 B【考点】细节理解题【解析】 本题属于细节题， 从文章

29、的 5 years ago she was named Ohio Pioneer in Education by the Ohio State Department of Education, and received the Beacon of Light Humanitarian Award, as well as the Doctor of Laws Degree from Pepperdine University.可以知晓。3. She has written in literary journals.A. Copper SunB. One Small TorchC. Out of

30、my MindD. Tears of a Tiger【答案】 B【考点】细节理解题【解析】本题属于细节题，从文章的最后一段She was given $5000 and her short story, One SmallTorch, came out. Besides her short stories, poems, articles can often be read in literary journals（ 期刊 ） 可 以知晓。4. Which one can be said about Draper?A. She has been to many countries for wr

31、iting.B. She only writes stories and poems.C. She has been to the White House at least 6 times.D. She has been honored as the National Teacher five times. 【答案】 C【考点】细节理解题【解析】本题属于细节题，从文章的倒数第三段She has been honored at the White House six times可以知晓。5. The passage is mainly about B. Draper's experien

32、ceA. Draper's achievementsD. Draper's effortC. Draper's character【答案】 A【考点】推理判断题 【解析】本题属于推理判断题，文章主要在讲 Draper 各种成就，而非经历、个性、努力。 【参考答案】 CBBCABThe Petit Appetit CookbookList Price: $35.00 Price: $23.10 You save: $11.90(34% off)Product Description: Fresh, healthy meals that give little mouths

33、 something to smile about In the Petit Appetit Cookbook, mother and professional cook Lisa Barnes offers healthy foods to help create delicious menus and bagin a lifetime of proper eating habits for babies and very young children.Everyday Raw Express (Paperback)List Price: $19.99 Price: $13.57 You S

34、ave: $6.42(32% off)Product Description: Many people love eating raw food, but often the recipes take hours or even a period of several days to prepare. Everyday Raw Express offers delicious soups and smoothies, pastas and desserts, all prepared in 30 minutes or less.If You Give a Dog a Donut (Hardco

35、ver)Reading Level: Ages 4 8 List Price: $16.99 Price: $10.10 You Save: $6.80(40% off)Product Description: If you give a dog a donut, he 'll ask for some apple juice to go with it. When you give him the juice, he'll drink it all up. Then, before you can say “Woof! ” Dog is off on a backyard a

36、dventure!Good Night Sun Hello Moon (Board Book)Reading Level: Ages 4 8 List Price: $10.99 Price: $9.34 You Save: $1.65Book Description: Bedtime is a special time and this beautiful book will be a special part of saying goodnight. As kids turn the page, a little bit of the sun goes away and a little

37、piece of the moon appears. The sweet story about a little bunny who doesn 't want to go to bed will help send little ones off to sleep night after night.Where the Wild Things Are (Hardcover)Reading Level: Ages 4 above List Price: $16.95 Price: $11.53 You Save: $5.42Book Description: Max, a boy w

38、ho feels misunderstood at home, as he sets out in a small boat, finding new worlds across the sea. He lands on the amazing island of the wild things, a place where being a beast isn't a bad thing. The wild things make Max their king, but he sails back to his own room where he finds his mother an

39、d his supper waiting for him.1. Lily, 5 years old, likes listening to some stories before going to bed, her mother will buy .A. Good Night Sun Hello MoonB. Where the Wild Things AreC. The Petit Appetit CookbookD. If You Give a Dog a Donut【答案】 A【考点】细节理解题【解析】根据题干关键信息“ 5 years old”和“ likes listening to

40、 some stories before going to bed ”找 到对应原文对 “ Good Night Sun Hello Moon (Board Book)”的介绍，通过 Ages 4 8 和“ The sweet story about a little bunny who doesn 't want to go to bed will help send little ones off to sleep night after night. (不想睡觉的小兔子的故事会帮孩子们安然入睡) ”确定选项 A2. Who will probably show interest

41、in The Petit Appetit Cookbook?A. A cook in a seafood restaurant.B. A healthy mother who likes smiling.C. An artist who eats in a hurry.D. A lady with a 9-month-old baby.【答案】 D【考点】细节理解题【解析】 从原文 offer healthy food to create menus for babies and very young children 可知该书介绍让 小孩子可喜欢的饮食以及让孩子们养成良好的饮食习惯，因此确定

42、选项为D。A 选项指海鲜餐厅工作的厨师， C 指匆忙吃饭的艺术家，都与原文中该书提供healthy food for babies and very youngchildren 不符 , B 选项指喜欢微笑的健康妈妈，但原文强调的是healthy food ，因此也不选。3. From the introduction of Where the Wild Things Are, it can be inferred that .A. Max doesn't love his mother, nor does his motherB. Max's mother loves him

43、, so does MaxC. Max doesn't like the wild things, so he comes back homeD. Max doesn't get along well with the wild things.【答案】 B解析】这本书介绍了感觉受到家人误解的Max 赌气离家出走，进入一个都是野兽的国度的冒险故事。故事最后 Max 还是想念妈妈，并离开了野兽国度回到了家里，发现妈妈已经做好了 晚餐在家里等他，所以可以推断 Max和妈妈都是爱着对方的，所以选 B。A 选项不符，从书的 内容那个介绍来看这是 Max的梦，他没有真正去了野兽国度，所以

44、C不选； Max在野兽国度 被拥戴为国王，所以可以推断他与野兽们是相处很好的，因此 D 项也排除。4. Which of the following is fit for 5-year-old Rose who is interested in pet stories?A. The Petit Appetit CookbookB. Everyday Raw ExpressC. If You Give a Dog a DonutD. Where the Wild Things Are【答案】 C【考点】细节理解题【解析】从题干中得知 5 岁的 Rose 喜欢宠物的故事，文中只有 If You G

45、ive a Dog a Donut 介绍了 关于宠物狗的故事，所以选 C。5. Helen, a busy professor, wants to buy her 10-year-old son, Jim, a book, and get herself a cookbook, how much will she save?A. $ 11.84B. $ 17.32C. $ 25.15D. $ 34.63【答案】 A【考点】细节理解题【答案】 A【考点】细节理解题【解析】从题干中得知 Helen要买一本适合 10 岁的儿子读的书， 原文里只有 Where the Wild Things Are

46、(Hardcover)提到适合 4岁以上的孩子读， 这本书可以省 5.42 美元，她还要给自己买一本食谱， 考虑到她是一个 10 岁孩子的妈妈，并且很忙，而 The Petit Appetit Cookbook 适合 babies and very young children. ，因此 Everyday Raw Express (Paperback更) 合适，省了 $6.42，相加等于 A. $ 11.84 【参考答案】 ADBCACHIGH (Human Growth Hormone) could be the favorite drug at the next athletic worl

47、d championships, and we might never know it. It is a natural substance( 物质 ) produced by the human body, and it helps children's bones and muscles( 肌肉 ) to grow. Scientists are allowed to make the drug and it is also legal to take HGH in most countries. HGH is considered a wonder drug for childr

48、en. It helps many children withgrowth problems every year.However, some athletes are now taking the drug. HGH helps add muscle in adults and recent research by the World Anti-Doping Agency shows that HGH may improve the sportsman 's time by 5% when he takes part in short, fast races. Some athlet

49、es say that HGH surely makes them stronger. It also helps them to recover（恢复 ） more quickly from injuries.Although it is banned by most professional sports, HGH is almost impossible to test for. The drug is completely natural and it will only show in tests for around 24 hours after taking it.Testing

50、 is usuallydone only during competitions, but athletes use HGH during training, so it is very difficult to know who has used the drug. This makes it very attractive for some athletes. Scientists are developing a new test which will find the drug in the body for up to two weeks. But it isn't goin

51、g to be easy. Everybody hasdifferent levels of natural HGH in their body.For this reason, scientists are warning athletes of the possible problems with the drug. Research shows that HGH increase the risk of cancer. But is this enough to stop athletes from taking it? Scientists don't think so. So

52、me athletes will do all they can to win, and worry about their health later.1. Which of these statements is WRONG?A. HGH is a natural substance.B. HGH is needed to help bones and muscles grow.C. HGH is used as medicine for children.D. HGH is not allowed to be produced in many countries.【答案】 D【考点】细节理

53、解题【解析】 从第一段当中 "Scientists are allowed to make the drug and it is also legal to take HGH in most countries.",可以推断出选 D 是不符合文意的。2. The second paragraph tells you that .A. some athletes believe HGH can help them do better.B. HGH is mainly taken by some scientists.C. research shows that HGH is

54、effective in 5% of athletes.D. HGH doesn't have any effect on performance.答案】 A【考点】细节理解题【解析】 从第二段中的 "Some athletes say that HGH surely makes them stronger. It also helps them to recover（恢复 ） more quickly from injuries." 得知运动员认为 HGH是可以让他们变得更强壮， 并且让他 们更快的恢复伤口，可以得出答案是A。3. Besides making t

55、hem stronger, why is taking HGH attractive for some athletes?A. Because it can be taken during a competition.B. Because it is very difficult to test.C. Because it is allowed to take it.D. Because it works for 24 hours.【答案】 B【考点】细节理解题【解析】从第三段的 "Testing is usually done only during competitions, b

56、ut athletes use HGH during training, so it is very difficult to know who has used the drug. This makes it very attractive for some athletes."可以直接推断出答案为 B。4. The underlined word “banned” in the third paragraph means .A. 支持 B. 赞成 C. 禁止 D. 忽视【答案】 C 【考点】词意判断题 【解析】banned'本身意思就是 “禁止”的意思，而从第四段的 &q

57、uot;For this reason, scientists are warning athletes of the possible problems with the drug."，可以推断出 HGH 应该是被禁止的，所以选 C。5. Scientists are afraid that .A. some athletes will pay no attention to the dangers of using HGH.B. there isn't any risk of developing cancer as a result of taking HGH.C. health problems caused by HGH will stop athletes from taking it.D. athletes' results are almost the same, so they want HGH to help them be the best.【答案】 A【考点】推断题【解析】第一，文章没有讲到 athletes' results are almost the same, so they want HGH to help them be the best.这一点；第二，最后一段集中在讲 HGH 有致癌风险，科学家担心运动员们