广州版七年级下册Unit-1-people-around-us教案与讲义

1、Unit 1 People around usWords and expression人 快乐的工作努力的 耐心的聪明的 很可能忘记 气味照顾 想念玩笑 笑保持不变 严格的鼓励 支持获得成功的 成员段落 除。之外照顾 讲笑话取笑 对。要求严格放弃上班 夜以继日英译汉person cheerfulhard-workingpatientsmart probablyforget smellcare missjoke laughremain strictencourage supportsuccessful memberparagraph as welltake care of tell jokesm

2、ake fun of be strict aboutgive up go to walk all day and all nightReading1. She takes time to help her child. take time 意为“花时间”，后面可跟动词的不定式。如： Take time to check your answers before you hand in your test paper, please.【回顾】表示花费的四个单词和相关的句型？2. I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well. as wel

3、l意为“除之外；也；还”。常置于肯定句句末，和too的意思相近。如： He knows English, and he knows French as well.练习 Tom likes playing football, and she likes basketball _ _.3. Grandma took care of my family. take care of 意为“关心；照顾”，及look after意思相近，可以换用。如： Nurses take care of patients in hospital.=Nurses look after patients in hospi

4、tal. 练习 Please _ _ _ my pet, I will go travelling next week.4. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others. tell jokes意为“讲笑话”。如： Dont tell jokes in class.make somebody do something 意为“使某人做某事”。make 后跟动词不定式时，to要省略如： The teacher made the students do a lot of homework. m

5、ake fun of 意为“嘲弄；取笑”，及laugh at意思相近。如： The older children always make fun of him because of his accent. = The older children always laugh at him because of his accent.练习 Dont _ _ _ others, its impolite.5. I hope we will always remain friends. remain friends 意为“还是朋友；保持朋友关系”。如： You must tell me the tru

6、th, if we are to remain friends. 6. His classes are always full of fun. be full of 意为“充满”。如: The bottle is full of milk. He is full of confidence. 这句话中的fun是名词，意为“乐趣；欢乐”。fun亦可用作形容词，意为“有趣的；使人快乐的”。因此，这句话也可以简化为： His classes are always fun.7. He uses lots of games in his teaching. 本句中teaching是名词，意为“教学”。如

7、： Linda wants to go into teaching.8. Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. be strict about后面只能接something，表示“对某人要求严格”。如： Our teachers are always strict about our homework. 后面接somebody时，要用be strict with，表示“对某人要求严格”。如： He is very strict with his students.练

8、习 Most of children dont understand their parents, because their parents _ _ _ them.9. He often says, “Never give up and youll be successful. give up意为“放弃”，也可以表示“投降；认输”，可作不及物动词用。如： I give up; tell me what the answer is. In fact Ive given up this idea. He told me to give up smoking. Never give up. 是祈使

9、句，相当于Dont give up forever. 意为“永不放弃”。 引号中的整个句子是并列句。and前的分句用祈使句表达条件，and后面的分句表达结果。这样的句子常常可以用if引导的条件状语从句进行改写。故本句可改写成： If you never give up/ dont give up forever, you will be successful. Be quick, and you can get the early bus. =If you are quick, you can get the early bus.练习 Smoking is bad for our health

10、, so you should _ it. Aturn off B. turn down C. give up D. grow up练习 _ is not so easy, but you can be _,if you work hard.10. My grandma was a short woman with grey hair.with 一般用于“戴着”，比如帽子或眼镜，in 用于“ 穿着”什么颜色的衣服例句： The man in white jeans is her brother.练习 The woman _ glasses is my teacher.A. in B. with

11、 C. on D. wears11. miss 思念，错过例句： I miss her very much.练习 Hurry up, or youll _ the bus. A. catch B. get C. miss D. take综合提升练习A Hall of FameYao MingYao Ming was a famous basketball player. He was born in Shanghai on 12 September 1980. He is 2.26 metres tall and is very strong.Yao Ming is a friendly ma

12、n and like to help others. He should be in our Hall of Fame because he makes great achievements after fighting against great pains. He sets a good example for Chinese young people. He shows us that we can succeed if we work hard. J.K. RowlingJ.K. Rowling is the author of the Harry Potter books. I li

13、ke J.K. Rowling because she is not only very successful, but also very kind. She gives a lot of her money to charity to help people all over the world. She should be in our Hall of Fame because she never gives up in difficult times. She also helps many young people develop interest in reading. She t

14、eaches us that reading can be lots of fun.Nelson MandelaNelson Mandela is a tall man with grey hair. He is over 90 years old now. He has kind eyes.Mr Nelson Mandela is a very smart man. He is brave too. He fought for his ideas all his life. He was the President of South Africa for five years. He als

15、o won the Nobel Peace Prize.He is a very kind man. He gave a lot of money to start a charity for poor children. I admire Mr Mandela because he helped to change his country in a peaceful way.阅读短文，理解文中划线部分单词的词义，并及其正确的英文释义配对。（）1. succeed A. a person who writes articles or books ( )2. author B. respect

16、a person for what they are or for what they have done ( )3. interest C. manage to do something ( )4. admire D.wish to see something or learn about something Translation 1. 我父母总是对我要求严格。（be strict with）2. 西蒙作业做得很慢，但你不应该嘲笑他。（make fun of）3. 你能自己照顾好自己吗？（take care of）4.他想成为一名医生，但他最终放弃了。（give up）5. 艾莉丝的姐姐让

17、她做很多家务活。（make sb. do sth.）6. 彼得的父亲是一个足球运动员。他还是一个老板。（as well）7. 这个玻璃杯里装满了水。（be full of）8. 我鼓励她去参加这个会议。（encourage）9. 不要忘记回来的时候买张报纸。（forget）10. 你很聪明，但你还需要有些耐心。（smart, patient）More practice1. Mums do a lot of hard work.妈妈们做很多劳累的工作。注：hard-working adj努力工作或学习，表明工作状态。例如：Hes a hard-working man.work hard是动词短语

18、，“努力工作”的意思，表明人的表现。例如：We have to work hard.hard work是名词短语，意思为“艰苦的工作，困难的工作”，表明工作难度。例如：Taking good care of a baby is hard work.练一练：( )1. If you dont _, you cant keep up with these excellent students.A. hard workB. work hardC. work hardlyD. hard-working( )2.My mother is a _,patient and kind woman. A. ha

19、rd-working B. hard work C. work hard 2. In most countries,people celebrate Mothers Day on the second Sunday in May every year. 介词on+星期/ 具体某一天/ 具体的早上、下午或晚上 Teachers Day is on September 10 th. The baby was born on a cold winter morning.练一练：( ). The course begins _ 1 st September and ends sometime _ Ja

20、nuary.A. on, inB. in, onC. on, onD. at, in3. We can help our mum do the housework. help sb. do sth帮助某人做某事 She often helps his younger sister study English.练一练：( )He hurried down to help us _ across the river. A. get B. and getC. with gettingD. to4. Sometimes a simple hug or saying “I love you,mum” i

21、s the perfect gift for our mums. “is”前面部分可看作一个整体作主语，所以动词用单数。例如：What she said in the meeting is very useful.练一练：（ ）My teachers often said to us “Never give up,and youll be successful” _ useful to us.A. are B. is C. am5. Why not plan a special Mothers Day for her? Why not + do sth 为什么不.? Why not have

22、a special party for your mom? Why not go shopping with me?练一练：( )1.Why not_Hongkong next weekend？A. visiting B. to visit C. Visit( )2. “_ come down to the Fair,” he suggested, “next Tuesday?”A. Why notB. Why dontC. How aboutD. Why didntGrammar一 定冠词的定义：用在名词前，表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个。起特指的作用。二 定冠词的用法：1. 表

23、示特指的人或事物。The man with a flower in his hand is Jack.2. 指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。Look at the blackboard, Lily.3. 指代前面提到过的人或事物。There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.4. 表示世界上独一无二的事物。The earth turns around the sun. 区别：a full moon 一轮满月5. 用在表示方位的名词前面。There will be strong wind to the south of the Yan

24、gtze River. 6. 在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。Who is the first one to go?Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.7. 常用在西洋乐器名称的前面。He began to play the violin at the age of 5.8. 用在江河、海洋、山脉（江河湖海）等名称的前面。I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains. 9. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。He is from the United States of Americ

25、a. 10. 用在姓氏之前表示一家人。The Greens are going to MountEmei next month. 11. 及某些形容词连用表示一类人。We should help the old. 12. 在句型“动词人介词the身体某一部分”中,the不可以用人称代词代替.take sb.by the arm hit sb. In the face 13. 用在表度量单位的单数名词前。 I have hired a car by the hour. Eggs are sold by the dozen. 14. 几个用定冠词的习语：at the same time (及此同时

26、), make the bed(铺床), in the end(最后),all the time(一直), by the way(顺便说一下), on the way(在路上)等等。 三 定冠词的用法口诀：特指双熟悉，上文已提及； 世上独无二，序数最高级； 某些专有名，习语及乐器。练习：一 在下列空白处填入适当的冠词。 1. In _ winter it is cold in _ Beijing and warm in _Shanghai.2. John is_ cleverest boy in his class.3. We can't live without _ water or

27、 _ air.4. This is _ book you gave me last week.5. I prefer playing _ piano to playing _ basketball.6. At _ age of five, he read a lot of books. 7.This is _useful book. Ive read it for _ hour. 8. _elephant is much heavier than _ horse. 9. Are you going to do it _ second time? 10. Have you got _ e-mai

28、l address? I want to e-mail some photos to you.二 选择题.(近年广东的中考真题)1. I really like _ book you lent me yesterday.A. a B. an C. the D. /2. Dont talk to Simon like that. He is just _eleven-year-old boy. A. a B.an C. the D./3. _old man behind Mary is _university teacher. A. An; an B. A; the C. The;a D. Th

29、e;an4. _youngest leader in China is _man called Lu Hao.A. The; a B. A; the C.A; a D. An; an5. He is _ university student and he comes from _island in England. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a 6. Do you have the key to _blue car? I think _key is on the desk.A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. a; a

30、7. In _first photo, the man is playing _guitar. A. the; the B. the; / C. a; a 基础练习一、 根据句意和所给的首字母完成下列句子。1. Alice cut the cake into pieces, one for each p_.2. If you dont take off these wet clothes, you will p_catch a cold.3. I want a s_ boy to look after my shop.4. Everybody looked c_and happy.5. Nen

31、i is a p_nurse and she always smiles to others.6. She hurried to work and f_ to lock the door.7. The ants are h_ but they still have their time for play.8. The s_from the kitchen made his mouth water.二、根据中文提示完成下列句子。1. 他既能说英语，也能说西班牙语。He _ English and Spanish _ _.2. 他们派她照顾那位老人。They sent her to _ _ _ t

32、hat old man.They sent her to _ _ that old man.3. 嘲笑残疾人是不对的。_ is wrong _ _ _ _ the disabled.4. 除了雨天之外，她总是骑自行车上班。She usually _ _ _ by bike except on rainy days.5. 老板让工人整日整夜工作。The boss made the workers _ _ _ _ _ _.6. 这些小孩子精力充沛，他们整天跑呀玩呀。The children _ _ _ energy. They run and play all day.提升练习一、根据课文内容完成

33、下面短文。Bens grandma was a short woman _. She was always cheerful. She was a very _. Ben will never forget the taste, and the smell of her dishes. She _ his family. She _ two years ago and Ben _ very much.Alice, a tall girl with glasses, is Joyces _ friend. She often _ to make Joyce laugh. Alice is ver

34、y smart and she _ Maths. They often study and play table tennis togther. Joyce hopes they will always _.Mr Li, Amys Maths teacher, is tall and thin. Lots of games in teaching make his classes full of _. Mr Li is a _ teacher, but he always _ them and gives them _. He often says, “Never give up and yo

35、u will _.”二、判断句子的正误T/F并改正。1. She is a tall woman has blonde hair. ( ) _2. Alice is best friend. ( ) _3. She always tried making others laughed. ( ) _4. My mother is strict with my studies. ( ) _5. She is sick and must give up to sing. ( ) _6. Mr Li as well as his students likes this film. ( ) _7. He

36、 often says something to encourage us. ( ) _课外综合练习二、语言知识及运用第一节 语音A 找出下列单词中划线部分的发音及其他不同的单词。1. A. dearB. bearC. ideaD. fear2. A. deerB. hereC. thereD. near3. A. sureB. tourC. poorD. wore4. A. areaB. teachC. dreamD. breathe5. A. skillB. buildC. killD. fieldB 找出下列单词中重音位置及其他不同的单词。6. A. patientB. machineC

37、. returnD. traditional7. A. postcardB. encourageC. sightseeingD. modern8. A. acrossB. directionC. paragraghD. attend9. A. naturalB. rocketC. butterflyD. successful10. A. hard-workingB. informationC. disappearD. engineer第二节 单项选择1. We stayed at _ very nice hotel, but I cant remember _ name.A. a, aB. t

38、he, theC. a, theD. the,a 2. She said hello to me _ a smile.A. andB. withC. hadD. on3. What make him _ his mind yesterday?A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. change4. Flashcards _ one of the best tools for remembering information.A. remainB. isC. is stillD. keep5. The twin sisters have different hobb

39、ies. One likes playing _ violin and the other likes playing _ basketball.A. the, theB. /, theC. /, /D. the, /6. “_ come down to the Fair,” he suggested, “next Tuesday?”A. Why notB. Why dontC. How aboutD. Why didnt7. Since the exam is coming, I have to give up _ sports for some time.A. and doB. in do

40、ingC. to doD. doing8. Take a bath _ youll feel better.A. butB. thenC. andD. to make9. If you dont _, you cant keep up with these excellent students.A. hard workB. work hardC. work hardlyD. hard-working10. The course begins _ 1st September and ends sometime _ January.A. on, inB. in, onC. on, onD. at,

41、 in第三节 语法选择 In America, “do-it-yourself” _1_ a way of life. Many people repair their own cars, build their own gardens and even rebuild their own houses. Soon many of them _2_ their own books too. In Hollywood there is a company publishing (出版) childrens books _3_ the help pf computers. This company

42、 is not _4_ the other book companies. It allows the reader to become the main character by using computers. Here is _5_ they do it. Let us suppose (假设)a child is named Hody. _6_ computer uses this information to make up a story with pictures. “This books is about me,” a child might say when he recei

43、ves such a book. So the company is _7_ the “Me- Books Publishing Company”. Children like me-books _8_ they like to see in print their own names, their pictures, and the names of their friends and their pets. But more important, in this way, readers are much more _9_ in reading the stories. Me-books

44、are helping children _10_ how to read.1. A. isB. areC. wasD. were2. A. writeB. will writeC. writesD. wrote3. A. underB. inC. withD. on4. A. likingB. to likeC. likedD. like5. A. what B. howC. whyD. where6. A. TheB. /C. AD. An7. A. callB. callingC. to callD. called8. A. butB. orC. becauseD. if9. A. in

45、terestingB. interestedC. interestD. interests10. A. to learnB. learningC. learnedD. and learning三、完形填空。 Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as they finished this, they _1_ a meal over an open fire. They were all _2_ and the food smelled good. After a w

46、onderful meal, they _3_ stories and sang songs by the campfire. But some time later _4_ began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping _5_ were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the _6_ , two boys woke up and bega

47、n _7_ . The tent was full of water! They all jumped _8_ their sleeping bags and _9_ outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream was running in the field. The stream went its way _10_ the field and then flowed right their tent!1. A. cookedB. hadC. burnedD. heated2. A. happyB. sadC. h

48、ungryD. tired3. A. toldB. saidC. talkedD. spoke4. A. weatherB. the skyC. rainsD. it5. A. bedsB. bagsC. placesD. rooms6. A. dayB. mid-nightC. eveningD. night7. A. cryingB. shoutingC. laughingD. running8. A. out ofB. out fromC. intoD. inside9. A. sawB. cameC. wentD. hurried10. A. passB. throughC. acrossD. cross四、阅读理解。(A) You were there, walking in the street near the station of Pittsburgh, when the SUV hit my dads bike. You had the courage to take