考研英语写作框架模板

1、考研英语写作三段论：第一段描述图画或图表笫二段解释寓意 第三段给出评论第一段：第i句1、indicated above is an eye-catching picture in which + 描述图画.描述图画注意：第一步：寻找图画的中心事物，并确定中心事物的位置。第二部：描述屮心事物，可以从动作和状态两个方面来描述。第三部；寻找中心事物周围相关的事物，并进行简单的描述。模式：在图画中央有-(倒装)，它(主谓一致、现在分词、非限定性定语从句), 周围有(独立主格作状语)第二句总结 the picture , at the fist glimpse , seems to be simple

2、, but only a penetrating sight can pierce through its superficial meaning.这幅|丽初看好像很简单，但是只冇具 有洞察力的人才能看穿其肤浅的含义。 the author's real purpose is not the fact itself , but to lead us to find what hides behind the ice burg.作者的真实目的不是图画本身，而是要引导我们去探求在图 呦背后究竟隐藏着什么。第二段第一句一观点的提出(1) the picture tells us that n

3、othing can be compared with the 重要主题.in no country , other th a n china ,it has been said , is this phe no menon more obvious .(2) the picture does revel certain disturbing social phenomenon , that is , people tend to overlook the fact that 有害主题.(或 the picture does reveal that 有害主题 is not only harmf

4、ul , but also damaging .) the past decade has witnessed a huge development in economy owing to the reform and opening-up policy carried out , bringing some problems at the same time , with the above one being the foremost.在过 去的十年间，山于改革开放政策的执行，我国的经济有了巨大的发展，但同时带来 了一些问题，上面的问题是最严重的。(或in no country other

5、 than china , it has been said m is this problem more serous )万能观点： 图画主题的重要性nothing can be compared with is not only necessary , but also indispensable remains to be an integral part in 图画主题的有害性nothing is more harmful or damaging. is not only harmful, but also damaging. in large measure detrimental.

6、笫二句进一步讲解人们的态度(重视/不重视)(1) the public fails to attach due attention to 有害主题(2) the public attach due attention to 重要主题.give priority to 优先考虑 attach attention to 対注意 emphasize the importance of 强调 的重要性 stress the fundamental role of 强调的根木作用 第三句对主题进行展开(3-4句)by doing so ,十一个角度平行展开(也可用科学论据法或举例法)(一) 、十一个万能

7、理由(角度)物质回报： 主题 can provide (offer) people with not only delicious food but fashionable clothes and such benefits as comfortable dwellings and handsome automobiles. the industrious and insightful people will never fail to profits from (benefit from) doing主题.时间角度节约吋间 it can make the most of one's

8、time , chance and technology. 主题(e.g. learning more western culture), occupying spare time so constructively , makes a person contented , with no time for boredom/wondering and helps them achieve a more broaden horizon.浪费时间as all known , the days of youth should not be friend/idled away and time sho

9、uld be cherished , but (主题 e.g. star worship) wastes hours 5 lavishes days and even squanders years、which leads us to say kills an even murders youngster's prime time.效率角度 主题 (e .g star worship/addiction to the internet) makes people weary of other important things , discourages him to learn mor

10、e , and finally lose their interest to learn , and lead to low grades / low efficiency / underachievement. one's energy gradually wears off and one's thought 、 creative thinking and exploration has been stifled by doing 主题 .方便和快捷 主题 (e.g. wide world web) provides people with up-to-date , con

11、crete and accurate and vivid information . 主题 (e.g msn and other instant messengers) can shrink the distance between cities and even continents ; smooth the communication between residents and rid of the barrier between people 安全角度 主题 can secure his food and shelter. 主题 can shield people from variou

12、s kinds of hazards ranging from injury , robbery , assaults to traffic accidents 身心健康 (主题)can relieve not only pressure but also anxiety and such problems 、stress , isolation and solitude by doing (主 题)people stay healthy , and therefore prevent heart diseases， hypcrtcnsion , diabetes or fattiness .

13、 （主题）can also have added benefit of increasing one's knowledge and giving us a new perspective of the outside world .生活娱乐 its a major means of entertainment that relieves one's pressure，boredom , stress and burden .表“受益”的词组：broaden one's mindenrich one's experienceenhance vigor and p

14、ut more enthusiasm to one's work it is well received as an instructive mode of entertainment that provides people with not only a bulk of information , but a source of imagination as well. it provides a variety of leisure activities that enhance your energy , enthusiasm and charm it adds a speci

15、al means of entertainment to you seemingly tedious , routine and monotonous life 冇助成长和成功（自己和他人） people can obtain financial aids , material support , mental comfort , or spiritual back from your support. they can draw on experience from you.through your speeches ,instructionsorassistance , they can

16、broaden their minds,increase their income through your encouragement , theycultivate the spirit ofcompetition,participation and cooperation and finallyfind their own ways to fulfill their pursuitof happiness . though your assistance , not only can they accumulate wealth , but will also establish the

17、ir career，fit into society , and even attain social status people who treat others with love , sincerity , sympathy , enthusiasm , hospitality or generosity always win respect from others . it dose / doesn't necessarily cultivate talent , confidence , selfworth ,sel reliance and dignity 文化价值观 it

18、 cannot help people treat the world with benevolence , confidence and tolerance it can sometimes intensify conflicts and tensions between nations . it put harmonious human relatio nship in danger it cannot promote mutual understanding it can breach the friendly ties , and widen the gap between peopl

19、e .环境保护 it means that central authority can set aside more funds to eliminate air pollution , noise pollution , reduce soil erosion or desertification , prevent the thinness of ozone layers , reduce industrial sewage , and rescue the dwindling tropical jungles . it government should raise the public

20、 awareness of environmental preservation , thereby promoting sustainable development and creating a more livable environment.社会宏观角度 it can minimize in flation , economic stagnation , economic recessio n 、 unemployment rate . it can maintain social order and reduce crime rate . it means that revoluti

21、onize the scientific level of a country , means of co communication and quality of life . it means that the authorities can allocate more funds to the construction and quality of infrastructure ranging from kindergartens , hospitals , medical center , museums , school libraries , trains to highways

22、and express ways it means that people can have equal opportunity to college education , employments , selfrealization and pursuit of material wealth .(二) 、科学论据法according to a survey conducted by chinese academy of science (cas)，according to a survey conducted by chinese academy of social science (ca

23、ss), china daily interviewed for people from four professions 一 a surgeon , a while collar worker , a carpenter and a farmer . the survey discovers that all of them are of the idea that 主题重要或冇 害.(三) 、举例子 our human history has been filled with a variety of examples of , with the following one being t

24、he foremost.我们人类历史上与这个话题相关的例子有很多，下面这个是最有说服力 的。 among all the touching facts relating to that i have hoard , noticed , and experienced， the most impressive one is 在我所听到的、看到的、经历过的所有和这个话题相关的例 子z中，最冇说服力的是第四句(结尾句虚拟语气和利弊句)虚拟语气：(1) 积极的主题如果没有，我们可能根木做不了were there no sth , never would we do sth (2) 消极的主题如果悄况继续下去，我们将付出更加昂贵的代价。were the situation to continue as it is , we would pay the high price .e.g.were the tendency to continue as it is , our future generation would not bother tothink of excuse for us 利弊句：(1) 弊大于利the disadvan