2018版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes复习练案新人教版必修1

1、 Un it 4 Earthquakes 导学号 42492081 One win ter, my cous in and I were play ing toy blocks in the yard.My mom was out for shopp ing to get groceries and my dad was asleep upstairs in his room.Sudde nly, it started to snow.First it was just a little.But then it started to pour heavily. Then, we put the

2、 finishing touches to our blocks and headed back in side.Right whe n I ope ned the slidi ng glass door, my cous in fell dow n on the slippery woode n stairs .I let go of the door, my worst mistake, you see.The door locks automatically but I had put a rock, right n ext to the door so it would nt clos

3、e.But while I was running to my cousins aid Id accidentally kicked the rock. Now, mycousin and I were locked outside.And unfortunately it started to get really windy.lt was really freezing with the snow.First we started to call my dad, but he was sleep ing soundlymean, slept through a torn ado sound

4、ly.lt was of no use. Then I tried to climb over the fence but it did nt work because the fence was iced by snow and wind, and the fence is six feet high.So, I climbed up to my tree house and brain stormed some ideas on ways to get in.At one poin t, I was seriously considering jumping out of the tree

5、 house and using the trampoline（ 蹦床）to jump over the fen ce. So, we got to work.First, I took out the trampoline.Then I started to jump.First try I almost cracked my head.Sec ond try this time I convinced my cous in to do it but at the last sec ond, he chicken ed_out.Third try I jumped and missed bu

6、t at the last sec ond, my hand caught the fen ce, and with a lot of push ing I fin ally climbed over the fence and luckily, I fell on a big sno wdrift. Then I got in side and uni ocked the door for my cous in to get in.Fin ally, my mom came back.Then we shared this story with my mom and dad. 文章大意：本文

7、是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者与表弟在后院玩耍时突遇风雪天气，因意 外他们被锁在门外的经历。 1. When the author wan ted to jump in, the main problem was that _B_. _ A. the fence was icy复习练案咨益 - i 阅读理解 【规范养成】 2 B. the fence was slippery and high C. the trampoli ne could nt bear the weight D. the trampoline was too small 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的Then I trie

8、d to climb over the fenee but it did nt work because the fence was iced by snow and wind, and the fence is six feet high ”可知，作者之所以跳不过去是因为篱笆又高又滑，即 B 项正确。 2. The attitude of the authors cousin towards jumping on the trampoline seems _A_. A. passive B. positive C. indifferent D. objective 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数

9、第二段中的this time I convinced my cousin to do it but at the last seco nd, he chicke ned out ”可知作者的表弟对作者的提议持消极态度， 即 A 项正确。 3. The words chickened out (Paragraph 5) most probably mean D 4. Which would be the best title of the text A. Climbing over the Fence in the Snow B. An adventure in the Yard C. Frie

10、ndship Produces Pleasure D. We Are Independent 解析：标题归纳题。文章讲述的是作者与表弟在后院玩积木时突遇风雪天气，因意外他 们被锁在门外时所采取的冒险行动，因此 B 项正确。 （2015 .北京）导学号 42492082 The Boy Made It! One Sun day, Nicholas, a tee nager, wen t skii ng at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.ln the early after noon, whe n he was pla nning to go home, a fierc

11、e sno wstorm swept into the area. Un able to see far, he accide ntally turned off the path.Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! Hedidnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies.He was getti ng colder by the minu te. Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not to pani c.He thought

12、about all of the survival A. fell down C. jumped up 解析：词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的 but at the last sec ond, he chicke ned out 弟，但在最后一秒钟表弟又打退堂鼓了，即 B. cried out D. backed out 3 shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the tips he had learned to use. He decided to stop skii ng.There was a better cha nee of so

13、me one finding him if he stayed put.The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freez ing wind and snow.lf he did nt , his body temperature would get very low , which could quickly kill him. Using his skis , Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the

14、 middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself , like a blanket , to stay as warm as he could. By that evening , Nicholas was really hungry.He ate snow and drank water from a n earby stream so that his body would nt lose too muchwater.Not knowing how much l on ger he could last , Nicholas did the

15、only thing he could he huddled（蜷缩）in his cave and slept. The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help , but he could nt find anyone.He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter , he could die that night.On Tuesday , Nicholas went out again to find help.He had wal

16、ked for about a mile whe n a volun teer searcher found him.After two days stuck in the snow , Nicholas was saved. Nicholas might not have survived this sno wstorm had it not bee n for TV.He had ofte n watched Grylls survival show Man vs. Wild .Thats where he lear ned the tips that saved his life.ln

17、each episode（ 一期节目）of Man vs. Wild , Grylls is aba ndoned in a wild area and has to find his way out. When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds , he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it si nee he knew better tha n anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive. 文章大意：本文讲的是一个小男孩在暴风雪中

18、迷路，他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的 野外生存知识逃脱困境的故事。 5. What happe ned to Nicholas one Sun day after noon ? A A. He got lost. B. He broke his skis. C. He hurt his eyes. D. He caught a cold. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第四句，“ Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone ! ”可知答案。说明 Nicholas 迷路了。故选 A。 6. How did Nicholas keep himsel

19、f warm ? _D_ A. He found a shelter. B. He lighted some branches. C. He kept on skiing. D. He built a snow cave.4 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段 Us ing his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches 持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞。故选 Dt 7. On Tuesday , Ni

20、cholas_B B. was saved by a searcher D. stayed where he was He had walked for about a mile whe n a volun teer searcher found him. 可知，星期二的时候， Nicholas 被一名志愿搜索者救了。故选 B。 8. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he A . _ A. did the right things in the dangerous situation B. watched Grylls T

21、V program regularly C. created some tips for survival D. was very hard-working 解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段. .he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better tha n anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive. 可知，Grylls 这个人想表达一个小男孩能在如此困难的情况下成功逃生是难能可贵的， A 选 项正好能表达此意思。故选 A。 II .七选五导学号

22、42492083 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 项。 Pool Safety Tips for Kids On a hot summer day, there are few things that are more appeali ng tha n a nice cool pool._1 _ And it is completely relax in g.Of course, if you have childre n, there are certain safety measures you should take, whether you

23、 have a pool in your backyard or are going to a public pool. Go swimming together.No person should ever swim alone.Though manypeople do, the simple truth is that it only takes a second to become injured or drown._2.F Having some one there with you can make the differe nee betwee n life and death.Thi

24、s is especially true for young childre n.lf your child is un der the age of 5, you should n ever allow them to swim out of arms len gth. _3.A Kids love to chase one another through the water.But it is important that you emphasize to your children that at no time should they be running around the poo

25、l or pushing anyone.ln the water, teach children not to jump on top of one another and to watch their surroundin gs, so that they do not accide ntally knock into others, injuring them.Playing around in the pool is very interesting but dangerous. Keep it locked .If you own a pool, you must have a loc

26、k ing gate around your pool._4.D_ Keep the gate locked at all times, even whe n you are physically in the pool.It is terrible for children to steal into the pool. on top of himself ,like a blanket ,to stay as warm as he could. 可知，Nicholas 保 A. returned to his shelter safely C. got stuck in the snow

27、解析：细节理解题。根据第六段 5 Know the way out._5 _ Make sure that they know where all ladders are, and that you teach them to use them for en teri ng and exit ing the pool safely.Although your child may be able to lift herself or himself out of the pool using the side, that is not the safest way to go. A. Dont

28、play around in the pool. B. Be sure to show all children the proper way to exit the pool. C. Swimming under water is forbidden in the pool. D. This is to prevent children from entering the pool without your permission. E. Slipping into the water seems like the perfect way to deal with the heat. F. S

29、omething sad happens every year. G. Make sure kids know food should be eaten either before or after swimming. 文章大意：本文是说明文。主要介绍儿童在游泳池游泳时需要注意的安全规则。 解析： 1.根据题干和 E 中的关键词： On a hot summer day , to deal with the heat 等判断 答案。故选 E。 2.根据题干和 F 中的关键词： become injured or drow n ,Something sad happens 等 判断答案。故选 F

30、。 3.根据题干和 A 中的关键词： running around the pool or pushing anyone, Dont play around等判断答案。 故选 A。 4 .根据题干和 D 中的关键词: Keep the gate locked at all times, without your permissio n 等判断答案。故选 D 5 .根据题干 B 中的关键词：the proper way to exit the pool ， Know the way out 等 判断答案。故选 B。 出.短文改错|导学号 42492084 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文

31、，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2 .只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 My classmates and I take part in a wildness survival program from July 10th to July 13th this summer.Before we started

32、, we given a compass, a map, a first-aid kit, 6 tents, food, any clothes and so on.0n the way we climbed three more hills and swam across two rivers.We lost our way in the forest.Lucky we found the right directi on with a compass.As soon as they arrived at the campsite, we put up our ten ts, made a

33、fire and the n started cook in g.We also lear ned what to give first-aid. Through the program, we learned to use knowledge gaining in class to solve proble m.It was quite an un forgettable experie nee for me. 答案： My classmates and I tak _ part in a wildness survival program from July 10th to took July 13th this summer.Before we started, we A given a compass, a map, a first-aid were kit, tents, food, any clothes and so on.0n the way we climbed three more hills and some swam across two