裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第14课精排全

1、lesson 14 do you speak english?new words and expressions1. amusing admju:zii adj.好笑的，有趣的2. experience iksdpiarians n经历3. waveweiv v招手4.liftliftn搭便车5.replyridplai v 回答6anguage laeijgwidel n语言7.journey ndnami n旅行1amusing adj. enjoyable, causing laughter or smiles 好笑的，有 趣的amuse amju:z v. make sb laugh

2、or smileeg. everyone was amused at the cute boy.大家都被这个可爱的孩子逗 乐了。or: every one was amused by the cute boy.eg. the amusing story amused the children.这个好笑的故事把孩子们 都逗乐了。be amused at/by因感到好笑be amused to do sth 做取乐amusement n.娱乐，消遣ueg. she looked at me in amusement.她饶有趣味地看着我。2.experience iks'piarisns1)

3、 n.经历，阅历can amusing experience 一次好笑的经历an unpleasant experienee 次不愉快的经历an unusual experienee 次不同寻常的经历eg. he had many amusing experiences while traveling in france 当他在法国旅行时，有过许多有趣的经历。eg. you must try some of her home-made wine. it's quite an experie nee.你一定要尝尝她家自酿的酒，那真是一饱口福啊。2) n.经验ueg. he has n&#

4、39;t had eno ugh work experie nee.彳也没有足彳哆白勺工作经验。 eg. i know from experience that he will arrive late.我从经验得出，他 一定会迟到的。3) v.经历，感受eg. experienee happiness and bitterness together. i司片共苦。go through thick and thin together. (口)同甘共苦experienced k'spdsriionst adj.有经验的，老练的,经验丰富的 an experieneed nurse 个有经验

5、的护士inexperienced imk'spisrisnst adj无经验的，不熟练的eg. he is inexperieneed in looking after children.他照看孩子没有经 验。3.wave1) v.指固定物体上下或往复摆动或摇动a flag waving in the breeze在微风中飘扬的一面旗子2) 挥手，招手wave to sb朝某人挥手wave at sb3) vt.挥动wave a hand 挥手wave a flag挥舞一面旗子wave an umbrella挥舞一把雨伞wave sb goodbye同某人挥手道别wave goodby

6、e to sb4.lift1) vt.举起，抬起eg. the box is too heavy; i can't lift it.这只箱子太沉，我抬不动。lift one's hat举起帽子(打招呼时的动作)2) vi.(雾，云)消散，(雨，雪)停止eg. the fog has lifted.雾已经散了。3) n.电梯 elevator 'eliveite (am)4) n.搭便车eg. i'll give you a lift to work.我会捎你去上班。ask for a lift要求搭车hitch hitq a lift 搭车5) n.(心情的)高

7、涨，飞扬eg. the victory gave our spirits a lift.那场胜利使我们精神为z振。6) liftboy 电梯服务员 /elevator operator (am)5.reply vi.回答，答复eg. she has replied to my letter.她已经回我信了。reply to a question 回答一个问题6.answer1) vt.(用语言，行为的)冋答，答复eg. did you answer her letter?你回复她的信了吗？eg. i answered his insult with a blow我刈他的侮辱报之一拳。2) vt

8、.应接，应答answer the door 去开门answer the telephone 接电话3) answer back/ talk back 顶嘴4) answer for代表，对某事负责eg. it will answer for our purpose.那代表我们的目的。respond vi.1) 回答，应答eg. she didn't respond to my question女也没有回答我白勺问题。eg. she didn't respond to my letter.她没有给我冋信。2) 对做出回答或反应eg. he responded to the ins

9、ult with a punch.他对侮辱的反应是重重的 一拳。6anguage1) n.语言speak a language 讲一门语言spoken language 口语written ianguage 书面语言ian guage teachi ng 语言教学a foreign language 夕卜语the second foreign ianguage 第二夕卜语one's native ianguage 母语2）n.文字等以外的传达信号，人造语言body ianguage肢体语言sign ianguage 手势语7.journey n.旅行,通常指长途陆路直接到达的旅行a l

10、ong train journey 长途火车旅行go on one's last journey 去世trip n.（美）包括乘短途交通工具以及徒步远足的所有旅行。（英）通常指短途的观光旅行a bus trip汽车旅行a business trip 商务旅行take a trip去旅行voyage航海航行，乘船旅游eg. go on a voyage around the world.做环游世界的旅行or: make a voyage around the worldor: take a voyage around the worldeg. he is the now on the v

11、oyage home 他正在回航途中。trip v.绊倒eg. she tripped over the carpet and fell.她在地毯上绊倒了。key structures过去完成时：由had+过去分词构成，它表示过去某时或某动作发生之前已经 完成的动作或情况，即过去的过去。1）很多情况下没有明显的时间状语，时间由上下文表示出来，这时过去完成 时表示的动作在另一过去的动作之前发生，也就是过去的过去，用过去完 成时。eg. they fulfilled the plan earlier than they had expectedeg. with their helpzi reali

12、zed that i had been wrong2) 在包含 when,as soon as,after,until,before 等连词的复合句中， 如果主句句谓语和从句谓语表示的过去动作是在有同时间发生的，那么发 生的动作通常用过去完成时。eg. when i woke up it had already stopped raining.eg. i hadn't had any food before i came here.eg. she didn't go to bed until she had finished her work.eg. as soon as th

13、e sun had set we returned to our hotel, eg. the children ran away after they had broken the window.exercise a1. she wrote the letter. she went to post office.(after) after she had witten the letter,she went to the post office.2. he had dinner.he went to the cinema.(after) after he had had dinner z h

14、e went to the cinema.3. i fastened my seat belt. the plane took off.(when) when i had fastened my seat beltzthe plane took off.eg. fasten your seat belt, i have something terrible to tell you.4. we did not disturb him . he finished work .(until) we did not disturb him, until he had finished work .用正

15、确的时态填空：1. the moment he had said this ,he regretted it . (regret)2. it had begun to rain before she took a taxi . (behin)text1.1 had an amusing experience last year. after i had left a small village in the south of france i drove on the next town.leave1）v.离开leave england for a tour of the world离开英国去

16、做一次环球旅行 leave for england离开去英国leave shanghai 离开上海leave for shanghai 离开去上海2）辞去，退学eg. he left his job for a better one.他辞去工作冃的是为了找个更好的。 eg. the boy left school. （am）这孩子退学了。3）take french leave不辞而别;擅自离开 excuse/pardon my french原谅我说粗话（或冒犯的话） leave it at that （语言行为等）就到此为止，别再说什么southsouth-南/ north-北/east东/w

17、est西1）n.南部，南in the south of在南部（范围之内）on the south of在以南（范围之外，接壤，相邻）to the south of以南（隔海相望）2）adj.南面的the south gate of a school 学校的南大门3）adv.向南地eg. those windows face south 那些窗户朝南。eg. those windows face easteg. those windows face westfrance1） france fraens n.法兰西，法国2) french frentc adj法国的;法国人的;法语的n.法语 fr

18、enchman/frenchwoman 法国人in french用法语3) franc fraerjk n.(法国、瑞士、比利时等国的货币单位)法郎4) french chalk 滑石粉take french leave 不辞而另ufrench doors落地玻璃门french windows (am)落地窗french fries 炸薯条chips炸薯片drivedrovedrivenon有继续地，不停顿地eg. go on please 请继续。eg. walk on.继续走。2.on the way, a young man waved to meon the way在路上in the

19、way拦路或用这种方式on the way to在去某地的路上by the way顺便说，顺便提in a way=in some way 在某种意义上in this way用这种方式in that way用那种方式get one's own way 随心所欲3.1 stopped and he asked me for a lift.ask sb for sth向要求eg. he asked his mother for a kiss.他要妈妈吻他。eg. he asked me for a lift.他向我要求搭车。ask问eg. he asked me a questi on af

20、ter the less on.课后他问了我一个问题。4. as soon as he had got into the car, i said good morning to him in french and he replied in the same language.get on上车get into上车（强调进入车里）get off下车get out of下车（强调从车里出去）say sth to sb对说say good morning to sb 对道早安say hello to sb向打招呼in french用法语in chinesein englishin japanesei

21、n spanishin german （ germany 德国）5. apart from a few words, i do not know any french at all.apart from 除了except prep.除了except forexcept doing sthexcept that except for置于句首，表示除去微不足道的瑕疵的东西，不影响大局的 except和except for皆表示从总体中除掉、去掉的含义。but11 除了”常用于 n obody, no ne, no where, who, allz every one, anyone 等不定代词之后

22、。apart from 一种表示"除掉”相当于except for；另外一种表示”除了，也“ 相当于besidesobesides除之外，(而且，还有)eg. apart from / except for his nose, he is quite good-looking.eg. i'm a good girl except for my in experience.eg. your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.eg. besides / apart from his right arm, h

23、e broke his two legs, too.eg. i invited every one to my party except / but joh n.除没邀请约翰外，我邀请了大家來参加我的宴会。eg. i invited every one to my party besides john.除约翰外，我还邀请了每个人来参加我的宴会。eg. except for / but 5 pence, i have nothing about me.除掉 5 分 钱之外，我什么都没有。eg. i have n't told any body but you.eg. who but a

24、fool would do such a thing?eg. youfll have nobody but yourself to blame.除了你自己外，没有人 该受你责备。6. neither of us spoke during the journey.not at all根本不eg. thank you so much.not at all. (/ you are welcome.)eg. fm terribly sorry.not at all. (/ forget it.)eg. i don't know any french at all./ i know no fre

25、nch at all.eg. i don't like him at all.neither都不，用于两个人或两件事which of 哪一个eg. which of the two do you want?either of两者之一eg. either of them will do.两个中任一个都彳亍。neither of两者都不eg. i like neither of them.两个我都不喜欢。both of两者都eg. i bought both of them7.1 had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenl

26、y said, very slowly, *do you speak english?'reach 至ij达get toarrive in + 大地方arrive at +小地方come to8as i soon learnt, he was english himself!as正像，正如引导非限定性定语从句special difficultiesask问ask for sth要求某样东西eg. after the less on, he asked me a questi on.课后，他问了我一个问题。eg. he asked for an apple他要一个苹果。exceptexc

27、ept forapart frombesidesbutwhich ofeither ofneither ofboth of1. except for a slight headache, i feel all right now.(except / except for)2. i like them very much so i bought both of them.(neither of / both of)3. apart from being a bit too long, the play was very good.(except / apart from)4. i asked a

28、 question. i did not ask for an answer.(asked / asked for)5. he could not answer either of the questions i asked,(neither of / either of, asked / asked for)exercisesd. a1. i speak a few words of french. i don't know . french.a manyb muchc. plenty oflittlefrench不可数，不能用manyplenty of 足够多的；not.plent

29、y of 不够多not much = a little 一些not a little = much 很多分析：a许多；c充足的都不能用來修饰某种语言b和d都可以用來修饰某种语言但a little不能用在否定句中，不可以说i don't know a little french.2 the young man waved to the writer hehima. saluted b greeted c signaled to d nodded分析：a.向致敬，向敬礼；b.问候，向打招呼 d.点头，表示同意或打招 呼c.用手势等动作向示意3 he replied in french he

30、the writer in frencha responedb answeredc returned remarkedresponded和replied用法一样，replied后面加宾语一定要加to, answer 可以直接加宾语分析：a回答，答复，作及物动词吋后面要用that引导的宾语从句，如果表示对 人或某种建议作出答复，则要用to;c回到，返回 d评论，议论，注意到b回答4.his tales, together with his comical actions us tremendously.c.offendedd.disturbedb使发笑，使愉快d打乱，打搅，扰乱a.shockedb.amused分析：a使震惊，使震动，使休克c得罪，使不愉快review过去完成时：had+ii去分词eg.