英语语法填空练习题含答案

1、最新英语语法填空练习题含答案一、高中英语语法填空1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。 living within 300 metres of green space _ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction, says a new study. _ (use) data from uk governments annual population survey (aps) of 25518 people, the researchers show that pe

2、ople _ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. a lot of research focuses _ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. what makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happin

3、ess, life satisfaction and worth, said victoria houlden from the university of warwick.the study, _ (publish) in the journal applied geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a persons home _ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and

4、 self-worth. green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest _ (differ) to mental well-being. the study found that access to green space was _ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. by _ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, weve shown

5、 that the effect is real. _ (basical) weve proven what everyone has always assumed was true, said scott weich, professor at the university of sheffield.【答案】is associated； using；who 或 that；on /upon ；published；and；difference ；more important ；combining；basically 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新研究称居住在300 米以内的绿地能带来

6、更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。这项发表在应用地理杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。这种影响以及得到证实，它是真的。（1）考查时态语态。句意：居住在300 米以内的绿色空间，会带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。be associated with sth.固定短语， 与某事联系在一起，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is associated。（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：根据英国政府对25518 人的年度人口调查(aps) 数据，研究人员表明，居住在绿色空间300 米以内的人

7、心理健康状况明显更好。本句中use 做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语researchers 构成主动关系，故用现在分词，填using。（3）考查定语从句。句意：根据英国政府对25518 人的年度人口调查(aps) 数据，研究人员表明，居住在绿色空间300 米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。本句为定语从句修饰先行词 people，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，个用关系代词who 或 that。故填who 或that。（4）考查介词。句意：很多研究都集中在心理健康方面，或者说是像生活满意度这样的幸福方面。 focus on/upon 固定短语， 集中于，专注于，故填 on 或 upon。（5）考查非谓语动词

8、。句意：这项发表在应用地理杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。本句中 publish 做非谓语动词与逻辑主语study 构成被动关系，故用过去分词，填published。（6）考查连词。句意：这项发表在应用地理杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家周围的绿 地 数 量 与 他 们 对 生 活 的 满 意 度 、 幸 福 感 和 自 我 价 值 感 之 间 存 在 很 强 的 关 系 。between and固定短语， 在 之间 ，故填 and。（7）考查名词。句意：住宅周围300 米范围内的绿地对心理健康的影响最大。make a grea

9、t difference 固定短语， 有很大影响 ，故填 difference 。（8）考查形容词。句意：研究发现，获得绿色空间比生活方式因素如就业、收入和一般健康更重要。根据下文”than lifestyle factors “可知应填important的形容词比较级，故填more important 。（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：通过结合先进的统计和映射方法，我们已经证明了这种效果是真实的。 by 为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填combing。（10）考查副词。句意：基本上，我们已经证明了每个人一直以来所认为的是正确的，谢菲尔德大学教授scott weich 表示。修饰下文整个句子应用副词，

10、故填basically。【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，非谓语动词，定语从句，介词，连词，名词，形容词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空during the past ten years, traditional chinese medicine (tcm) has been gaining _ (popular) across the world. this style of health ca

11、re has spread to 183 countries. up to now, approximately 100 international agreements _ (sign) with chinese government on tcm cooperation. one of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of _ (science) research into tcm. since tu youyou, a chinese scientist was awarded no

12、bel prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, tcm has become even more_(globe) famous. while quite a few _ (explain) have been given to support tcm theories, it is still faced with the challenge in _ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. thats to say,

13、 it is significant in _ long run for tcm to team up with western medicine. scientists hold the belief _ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches _ being in competition is where the potential for its enormous effects _(lie) in.【答案】popularity ；have been signed；scientifi

14、c ；globally ；explanations；proving；the；that；as；lies 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中药在国外逐渐受欢迎的原因，以及现在所面临的问题。（1）考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作为gain 的宾语，故填popularity 。（2）考查时态语态。根据时间状语so far “迄今为止 ” 可知谓语动词用现在完成时，主语agreements）和sign 之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，又主语是复数，因此填 have been signed。（3）考查形容词。 形容词修饰名词，作定语），故填scientific。（4）考查副词。此

15、处应填副词修饰形容词famous，故填 globally 。（ 5）考查名词。此处是句子主语，故应填名词，又根据短语quiet a few+名词复数 “ 大量”可知此处应用复数形式，故填explanations。（6）考查非谓语动词。此处应填动名词作为介词in 的宾语，故填proving。（7）考查冠词。 in the long run 固定短语， “ 从长远来看 ” ，故填 the 。（8）考查同位语从句。此处是同位语从句的连接词，从句using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches _9_ be

16、ing in competition成分和意义都完整，故用连接词that，故填 that。（9）考查介词。 regard as固定短语， “ 把 看作 ”，故填 as。（10）考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是表语从句的谓语动词，根据前文的is 判断为一般现在时，主语the potential for its enormous effects“它巨大影响的潜力” 是不可数名词，故填lies。【点评】本题考点涉及名词，时态语态，形容词，副词，非谓语动词，冠词，同位语从句，冠词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，

17、进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。3阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词 )。 a teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments(茶点 ). its function varies widely_(depend)on the culture. in china, a teahouse is a place _people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. it _(co

18、nsider) as a symbol of chinese tea culture and peoples leisure lives. chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history. they developed from tea _(stand) in the western jin dynasty, took shape in the tang dynasty, developed _(gradual) in the song, yuan, ming and qing dynasties and became booming in mo

19、dern times. in the song dynasty, teahouses spread all over the cities and villages, at a rate comparable with that of restaurants. the owners preferred to decorate their teahouses _paintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants _(attract) customers. in the ming and qing dynasties, the number o

20、f teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much _ (wide) popularity and becoming more famous. later, the acculturation( 文化植入 )of western culture forced traditional chinese teahouses to take on_ new look. since reform and opening-up, with the rapid development of the economy and evident imp

21、rovement of peoples living standards, teahouses_(flower) in china.【答案】depending； where；is considered；stands；gradually ；with ；to attract ；wider ；a；have flowered /have been flowering 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了茶楼在中国的发展历史，它的特点，外来文化对它的影响和现状。（1）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处应填非谓语动词作状语，its function 是 depend的逻辑主语，它们之间是主动关系，故用

22、现在分词，填depending。（2）考查定语从句。分析句子可知此处是定语从句关系词，指物的先行词place 在从句_2_people gather to enjoy tea中充当地点状语，故填关系副词where ，因此填where。（3）考查时态语态。分析句子可知此处是谓语动词，根据前文的is 判断为一般现在时，主语it 和 consider ”考虑 “ 之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态be done, 主语是第三人称单数，填 is considered。（4）考查名词。stand 作为 “ 摊点 ” 讲是可数名词，根据they 判断此处应用复数形式，故填stands。（5）考查副词。此处应用

23、副词修饰动词developed，故填 gradually。（6）考查介词。分析句子可知，此处应填介词，再结合句意“ 用名人的画或珍贵的植物来装饰他们的茶楼” ，“ 用 ” 是 with ，故填 with 。（7）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处应填非谓语动词，再结合句意“ 用名人的画或珍贵的植物装饰他们的茶楼来吸引顾客” ，此处表目的，故用不定式，故填to attract 。（8）考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词popularity （普及，流行），再根据much 判断用比较级，故填wider 。（9）考查冠词。look 作为名词时可数，再结合句意“ 呈现出一个新的面貌”,故应用不定冠词，又

24、 new 是辅音音素开头，故填a。（10）考查时态。分析句子可知此处是主句谓语动词，根据上文的since 判断此处用现在完 成 时 或 现 在完 成 进 行时 ， 主 语teahouses 是复 数 ， 故 填have flowered/have been flowering 。【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，时态语态，名词，副词，介词，形容词，冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。4阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 ke

25、eping a diary in english is one of the _ (effect) ways to improve our english writing ability. _ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes _ time. it can help us to develop the habit of thinking in english. _ we insist in this practice, gradually well learn how to express _in en

26、glish. in keeping a diary in english, we certainly come across many _(difficult). in the first place, _ often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in chinese. as far as i _(concern), my

27、suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a chinese-english dictionary within easy reach. we can also turn to our english teacher for help, if necessary. in short, i believe that it is _ great use to keep a diary in english for _ development of our writing skills. 【答案】 effective；compar

28、ed；less；if；ourselves；difficulties ；it；am concerned；of；the 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了用英语写日记的好处。（1）考查形容词。句意：用英语记日记是提高我们写作能力的有效方法之一。此处在句中作定语，修饰中心词ways，因此用形容词。故填effective 。（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他形式的写作相比，日记更短，花费的时间更少。此处在句中作状语，且compare 与句子主语it 之间是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词，表被动；此处位于句首，因此首字母要大写。故填compared。（3）考查形容词。句意：与其他形式的写作相比，日

29、记更短，花费的时间更少。根据句意以及句中shorter and 可知 and 之后要用形容词的比较级构成并列结构，time 是不可数名词，应用形容词little 的比较级less修饰。故填less。（4）考查连词。句意：如果我们坚持这种做法，渐渐就学会怎样用英语表达自己。此句用 if 引导条件状语从句，意为“ 如果 ” ，而且在句首，首字母应大写。故填if。（5）考查代词。句意：如果我们坚持这种做法，渐渐就学会怎样用英语表达自己。反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。根据句意可知，此处主语we发出的动作施加在自己身上，应使用反身代词ourselves。故填 ourselve

30、s。（ 6）考查名词。句意：在用英语记日记的过程中，我们肯定遇到许多困难。此处前有many 修饰，因此用名词复数。故填difficulties 。（7）考查代词。句意：首先，我们常常很难找到合适的词语来表达我们的思想。此处代替句中的主语从句that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind ，因此用形式主语it。it happens that. . . 固定句式， “ 碰巧 ”故填 it。（8）考查固定搭配。句意：就我而言，我的建议是我们应该随时准备一本笔记本和一本汉英词典。

31、as far as i am concerned 固定短语， “ 就我而言 ” ，根据语境可知，此处描述的是目前的状态，应使用一般现在时。故填am concerned。（9）考查介词。句意：总之，我相信用英语写日记对提高我们的写作能力是很有用的。be of +抽象名词，表示人或物的特征；be of great use= be very useful“是很有用的 ” 。故填of。（10）考查冠词。句意：总之，我相信用英语写日记对提高我们的写作能力是很有用的。此处特指写作技巧的培养，应使用定冠词the 。故填 the。【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，非谓语动词，连词，代词。名词，固定短语，介词以及冠词

32、等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。5语法填空 many of the earths plants and animals have already_(die) out, and a hundred species become _(endanger) every day. if nothing is done, we may find ourselves_ (lonely) on the earth. wild animals live in the_ (forest) w

33、hich are being destroyed by people. as_ result, the animals are _(lose) their habitats. without the trees, the animals are short of food. and many animals are dying out because of pollution. i suggest that measures should be taken _(protect) wildlife. the government should keep people _destroying fo

34、rests and shut down the factories _ pollute rivers and air, i think more wildlife reserves should also be _(build).【答案】died；endangered； alone； forests；a； losing；to protect ；from ；which/that ；built 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝，一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境，我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。（1）考查时态。句意：地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝。根据句意可知句子用现在完成

35、时态，故填died。（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境。endangered 为形容词化的分词形式，意为“ 濒临灭绝的 ” ，故填 endangered。（ 3）考查形容词。句意：如果没有采取措施，我们可能发现我们自己在地球上独自存在。 alone “独自的，单独的” ，答案为alone。（4）考查名词。句意：野生动物生活在被人正在毁掉的森林里。根据句意可知名词用复数形式，故答案为forests。（5）考查冠词。as a result 固定短语， “ 结果 ” ，故填 a。（6）考查时态。句意：动物正在失去它们的栖息地。句子用现在进行时态，故填losing。（7）考查非谓

36、语动词。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故填to protect 。（8）考查介词。keep sb. from doing sth. 固定短语， “ 阻止某人做某事” ，故填 from 。（ 9）考查定语从句。句意：关闭污染河流和空气的工厂。此处factories是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故填which/that 。（10）考查语态。句意：我认为还应该建立更多的野生动物保护区。根据句意可知句子用含情态动词的被动语态，故填built 。【点评】本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，形容词，名词，冠词，时态，介词，定语从句以及语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基

37、础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。6语法填空 nobody wants to be aged, but_it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the worlds oldest cities. luoyang is one of the oldest and most _(attract) cities in the world that id like to recommend to you. luoyang stands out _the oldest conti

38、nually inhabited (持续居住的 ) city in asia. the city is considered to be _birthplace of chinese culture and history as well as being one of the seven ancient capitals of china. there _ (be) no other city in china that has seen so many_(dynasty) like luoyang. with such a long and exciting history, luoyan

39、g has really a lot _ (offer). the longmen grottoes(龙门石窟 ), which _(include) in the world heritage list since 2000, and many historic buddhist temples_ (constant) attract tourist from all over the world. luoyang is also famous for the white horse temple, the earliest buddhist temple _(build) in china

40、. are you anxious to visit the city?【 答 案 】when ； attractive ； as； the ； is； dynasties； to offer ； has been included ；constantly；built 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了古都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史和诸多名胜古迹。对游客来说,洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。（1）考查连词。 when it comes to. 固定短语， 当提到 时。故填 when。（2）考查形容词。空处在句中作定语修饰cities,故用形容词attractive 吸引人的 。故填

41、attractive 。（3）考查介词。as在句中意为 作为 。 stand out as 固定短语， 作为 而出类拔萃 。故填 as。（4）考查冠词。此处用定冠词,特指中国文化和历史的发源地。故填the。（5）考查时态及主谓一致。文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实,用一般现在时。空格处所在句为 there be 句型 ,句中主语为no other city in china,所以 be 动词用第三人称单数。故填is。（6）考查名词。根据空前的so many 可知此处用dynasty 的复数形式。故填dynasties。（7）考查非谓语动词。have 意为 有时 ,后面接带to 的不定式。故填to

42、offer 。（8）考查时态语态。句中的时间状语since 2000表明空格处用现在完成时态,且 which( 指代the longmen grottoes) 与include之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。故填has been included。（9）考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词,故用副词。故填constantly。（10）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,the earliest buddhist temple 与 build 在逻辑上是被动关系 ,所以用过去分词作定语。故填built 。【点评】本题考点涉及连词，形容词，介词，冠词，时态，主谓一致，名词，非谓语动词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一

43、篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。7阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。ne zha, chinas animated blockbuster hit of the summer, is ready _ (hit) north american theaters later this month. well go usa entertainment, _ distribution company specializing i

44、n bringing top asian film titles to us cinemas, will release the film in select 3d imax theaters across north america on aug 29, _ (follow) by a nationwide expansion on sept 6. written and directed by first-time feature filmmaker yang yu, also known _ jiaozi, the film _ (tell) of ne zha, a boy born

45、as a social outcast (弃儿 )because of a divine prophecy(神的预言 ) _he would destroy the world. he tries to change his predetermined fate and peoples views of him by choosing good over evil and _ (become) their true hero.built on a successful_ (adapt) of chinese folk tale and excellent word-of-mouth, the

46、film - the first chinese animated film is proving to have long legs at the box office._ a total box office of 4.1 billion yuan ($582 million) and counting, ne zha is the best-received animated feature ever in china, and the fourth_ (large) theatrical release in the countrys box office history.【答案】 t

47、o hit ；a；followed ；as；tells；that；becoming；adaptation ；with ；largest 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，在中国大热的动画电影哪吒本月即将在北美上映。（1）考查非谓语动词。be ready to do 固定短语， 准备好做某事 ,故空格处要用不定式，填 to hit 。（2）考查冠词。空格处修饰可数名词company, company 在句中是单数形式,所以这里要用一个冠词修饰。根据语境,这里是泛指 一家分销公司,要用不定冠词,company 为辅音开头 ,故填 a。（3）考查非谓语动词。句意:美国电影发行公司well go

48、usa entertainment将于 8 月 29 日在北美部分3d imax 影院上映该片,9 月 6 日将在全国范围内进行扩张。分析可知本句的谓语动词为release, follow 在句中为非谓语动词。根据句意, follow 和逻辑主语 将于 8 月 29日在北美部分3d imax 影院上映该片这件事之间是被动关系,要用其过去分词形式,故填followed 。（4）考查介词。be known as 固定短语， 作为 .出名 ,故填 as。（5）考查主谓一致和时态。tell 在句中做谓语,主语 yang yu是单数 ,谓语动词也要用单数。全文为一般现在时。故填tells。（6）考查同位

49、语从句。空格处后的he would destroy the world 是一个完整的句子,要用一个连词连接这个句子。分析可知空格处引导的是同位语从句,从句中不缺任何成分,应该用that 引导 ,故填 that。（7）考查非谓语动词。所给词become 为动词 ,分析可知空格处做介词by 的宾语 ,应该用所给词的动名词形式,故填 becoming。（8）考查名词。空格处由不定冠词a 修饰 ,应该填一个名词。故填adaptation 。（9）考查介词。句意:哪吒的总票房为41 亿元 (约合 5.82 亿美元 ),而且还在继续增加,是中国有史以来最受欢迎的动画片,也是中国票房历史上排行第四的院线电影

50、。根据句意,这里要表示的是哪吒这部电影有41 亿元的票房 ,介词 with 意为 有,拥有 . 符合句意 ,故填with 。（10）考查形容词。句意:哪吒的总票房为41 亿元 (约合 5.82 亿美元 ),而且还在继续增加,是中国有史以来最受欢迎的动画片,也是中国票房历史上排行第四的院线电影。根据句意,哪吒这部电影是中国票房历史上第四大的,这里要使用the+ 序数词 +形容词的最高级+of的结构 ,表示 第几最 ., 故填 largest。【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，主谓一致，时态，同位语从句，名词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根

51、据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。8after reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. for the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blan

52、k. we want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. but the paradox(悖论 ) is that our children can only truly succeed _ they first learn how to fail. consider the finding that world-class figure skaters fall over more often in practice than low-level figure skate

53、rs. why are the really good skaters falling over the most?the reason is actually quite simple. top skaters are constantly challenging themselves in practice. _ (stretch) their limitations, they keep trying their best. they fall over so often, but it is precisely why they learn so fast. lower-level s

54、katers have a quite different approach. they are always attempting jumps they can already do very easily, _ (remain) within their comfort zone. this is why they dont fall over. in a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet. never _ (fail) in practice prevents th

55、em from making progress. _ is true of skating is also true of life. james dyson worked through 5,126 prototypes (原型 ) for his newest vacuum before coming up with the design _ made his fortune. these failures were essential to the pathway of learning. as dyson put _: you cant develop new technology u

56、nless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. failure is essential to invention. in healthcare, however, things are very different. clinicians dont like to admit to failure, partly because they have strongegos ( 自我 ) particularly the senior doctorsand partly because they fear litigation (

57、 诉讼 ). the consequence is that _ learning from failure, healthcare often covers up failure. the direct consequence is that the same mistakes _ (repeat). according to the journal of patient safety, 400,000 people die every year in american hospitals alone due to preventable error. _ healthcare learns

58、 to respond positively to failure, things will not improve.【答案】 if / when ；to stretch；remaining ；failing；what；which / that ；it；instead of；are repeated； until / unless 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，只有先学会如何失败，才能真正成功，作者用这个道理告诉美国的医疗保健部门只有学会积极面对失败，医疗事故的情况才会好转。（1）考查状语从句。句意：但矛盾的是，我们的孩子只有先学会如何失败，才能真正成功。根据句意可知此处既可以用if

59、 引导条件状语从句，表示如果 ，也可用when 引导时间状语从句，表示当 的时候 ，故填 if / when 。（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：为了突破自己的局限，他们一直在努力。根据句意可知此处表示目的，应该用不定式做目的状语，故填to stretch。（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：他们总是尝试他们已经做得很容易的动作，保持在他们的舒适区内。 they 与 remain 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词做状语，故填 remaining 。（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：在实践中从不失败会阻碍他们进步。分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词做主语，故填failing。（5）考查主语从句。句意：生活中

60、的情况和滑冰的情况是一样的。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what。（6）考查定语从句。句意：詹姆斯 戴森为最新款的吸尘器设计了5126 个原型，然后才想出了这个让他大赚一笔的设计。此处为定语从句，先行词为design，指物，关系词在从句中做主语，故填which / that 。（7）考查代词。句意：正如戴森所说的：除非你测试新想法，并在事情出错时学习，否则你不会开发出新技术，失败是发明的基础。as someone puts it固定句式。 正如某人所说表示。 put it 表达 .故填 it。（ 8）考查介词短语。句意：结果是，医疗保健往往掩盖失败，而不是从失败中吸取教训。根据句意可知