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1、八下英语unit8 topic1复习学案section a一、 翻译下列短语并注意它们的用法。chinese tang costume sothat buy sth for sb = : have a class fashion show have time at the school gate afford to do sth mens wear section womens wear section 二、 知识点击1.my old coats are so short that i want to buy some new ones.我的旧外套太小了,我想买些新的。 so . that .
2、 意为“如此······以至于······”。that 引导的是结果状语从句,其结构是:“so + 形容词/副词+ that 从句”。如:he ran so fast that we couldnt follow him. 他跑得太快了,我们跟不上。 2. 句中one/ones是_词,one代替前文提到的可数名词_数; ones代替前文提到的可数名词_数。 1) this story is as inter
3、esting as that _. 2) the apples on the table are bigger that the _ in the basket.区别:你能区分代词it 与代词one吗? it指同一个,而one指同一类 1)my pen is lost and i can't find _ a
4、nywhere. so i have to buy_ . 2) the pears in my basket are smaller than the _in jim's. 3) -your watch is quite nice. where did you b
5、uy_ ? -in shanghai. do you want to have _like this?3.the cotton blouse is _ _ _ the girl can't afford it.这个棉衬衫太贵了,因此这个女孩买不起。afford 常接在can, could, be able to之后,意为“担负得起(的费用,损失,后果等)。句型:afford sth. / afford to do sth.e.g. we can't afford (t
6、o buy) a new car.4. could you tell me where to buy a scarf? 你能告诉我在哪里能买到围巾吗?疑问词+to do作宾语相当于宾语从句。也叫“疑问式不定式”e.g. i don't know what to do next.=i don't know what i should do next.三、句型转换。 1. could you tell me how i can deal with the problem?(
7、同义句转换) could you tell me how _ _ _ the problem? 2. the jeans are so nice.(改为感叹句) _ _jeans! 3. these dolls are very beautiful. i want to
8、0;buy some dolls for my daughter. (用 so that合并成一句) these dolls are _ _ _ i want to buy some for my daughter.四、 单选。1. my dad got up _early_he could catch&
9、#160;the early train. a. so that b. such that c. very but d. very that 2. janes silk dress feels so
10、soft that lily wants to buy_. a. it b. that c. one d. once 3. its a pity that mary couldnt _ that cotton blouse. a. cost b. spe
11、nd c. like d. afford 4.there are_few new words in the article that everyone in our cass can understand it. a. a b.so c. s
12、uch d. every 5.we can use msn to talk with each other online now. great!but can you show me_use it? a. how to b. when to
13、0; c. where to d. what tosection b一、 翻译下列短语并注意它们的用法。over there 为作准备 时装秀 the cotton pants with two big pockets 觉得、认为 windbreaker what size at once a cotton dress 中号 二、 知识点击1. i want to buy a windbreaker so that i will look more handsome.为了显得更英俊,
14、我想买一件风衣。so that 意为“以便,为的是”,后接目的状语从句;in order to 也有“以便;为的是” 的意思,后接动词原形表目的。 如:i got up very early this morning so that i could catch the first bus.= i got up very early in order to catch the early bus.2. its such a cool windbreaker that you should buy it at once. 这件风衣如此好看,你应该立即买下了。suchthat意为“如此·&
15、#183;····以至于······”,引导结果状语从句;有时可以和sothat结构互换。此句也可表达为:the windbreaker is so cool that you should buy it at once.such + a(n) + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 that = so + 形容词 + a(n) + 单数可数名词
16、 that such + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词that = so + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词 that 1)汤姆是个如此聪明的学生以至于他能解出那道难题。 tom is such _&
17、#160;_ _ _he can _ _ the difficult problem. tom is so _ _ _ _ he can _ _the difficult problem. tom is so _ _ he can _ _
18、the difficult problem. 2)它是一件很贵的风衣以至于我买不起它。 it is such _ _ _ _ i cant _ it. it is so _ _ _ _ i cant _ it.
19、60; the windbreaker is so _ _ i cant _ it. 三、用so , so that, so that 和such that 填空。 1. we study english hard, _our english teacher is very happy.2. the price of the leather jacket is _expensive _i cant afford it.3. miss wang planned very well _ _her s
20、tudents enjoyed a good trip.4. he is _ a clever boy _every teacher likes him very much.四、根据句意及首字母提示,补全单词。1. what s_ shoes do you wear? size 35.2. the windbreaker is made of n_ material. it feels soft.3. this sofa is covered in real l_.4. we have to put on warm c_ in winter. 5. this cotton pants with
21、 two p_ look very nice.五、单选。( ) 1. why do you sit in front of the classroom? i sit here _ i can see clearly. a. when b. in order c. such as d. so that( ) 2. what is the handbag made_? its made of leather. a. of b. from c. up d. down( ) 3. how much is the mp3? oh, its _ expensive _ i cant afford it.
22、its 500 yuan. a. too; to b. so; that c. such; that d. too; butsection c一、 翻译下列短语并注意它们的用法。clothing store succeed (in) doing sth fancy designs look good on sb 二、 知识点击wear/dress/put on/in的区别put on, 着重于“穿”这一动作,即由没穿到穿这一动作的完成,意为“穿上、戴上”后接衣服、鞋帽等。如: i want you t
23、o put on this coat and this hat. wear “穿着;戴着”,表示状态,宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰物、奖章等。而 dress, put on 一般不这样用。如: he seldom wears a watch. he wears red t-shirt today. dress 可表示动作,常用人作宾语,
24、不接“衣”作宾语,意为“给穿衣服”。在表示“自己穿衣”时可说get dressed(= dress oneself)。当dress表示状态时,一般要用be dressed in形式。dress up强调着意打扮,意为“穿上盛装、乔装打扮”。 dress 还通常用于被动语态。如:its time to wake up and get dressed! she is dressed in a
25、0;fur coat. in是介词,表示“穿着、戴着”之意,后接表示衣服或颜色的词,着重于服装的款式或颜色。 它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。 he was in a new black coat. the girl in red is my sister. 练习:its very cold outside. youd better_ your
26、 coat. he _ his coat and went out. mr. black often _ white trousers. lucys mother often _ a pair of glasses. could you please help me
27、160;_ the children? she was _ in a red coat. do we have to _ up to visit her birthday party? please _ your new coat. hes _ a
28、white shirt. he is _ on his blue hat. 三、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。1. i would like a white s_ necklace.2. people in n_ china like eating dumplings.3. the woman d_ on her daughter.4. the bottles n_ empty.5. she fell and hurt her leg r_ badly.6. the brothers look very
29、s_.7. the fire gave out h_.section d一、翻译下列短语并注意它们的用法。the first types of clothes different kinds of clothes be made of be made from start to do sth protect from more than keep warm you are what you wear. do exercise as the saying goes a man in a uniform nowadays 二、知识点击结果状语从句:结果状语从句表示主句的动作所引起的结果。1. 由表
30、示“如此以致”的“so. that.”和“such. that.”引导结果状语从句,其中的such 后接名词;so 后接形容词或副词,具体的搭配形式是: such that常用句型结构:(1)such +形容词+名词复数形式+that从句;they are such interesting books that i want to read them once more.(2)such +a/an +形容词+名词单数形式+ that从句;she is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her. (3)such +形容词+不可
31、数名词+that从句。it was such bad weather that i had to stay at home.so that常用句型结构:(1) so +形容词/副词+ that从句;he ran so fast that i couldnt catch up with him.(2) so +形容词+ a/an+名词单数形式+ that从句;it's so kind-hearted a student that everyone likes him.(3) so +many /few/+可数名词复数形式+ that从句;he has so much money that
32、 he can buy what he wanted.(4) so +much/little +不可数名词+ that从句 there is so little water that i can't drink any more. 2. so that 可引导结果状语从句与目的状语从句 a. 引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用can和may等词,在so that前可以用逗号,意思是“因此;所以,以致”。b. 引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词;例如:he
33、raised his voice,so that everyone heard him.他提高了声音,结果大家都听见了。(结果状语从句) he got up very early so that he could catch the train 他起得很早以便能赶上火车。(目的状语从句) 3.注意:so/such.that也可变成:. so that .(以至于),引导结果状语从句。例如: a
34、. he got up so late that he missed the bus.he got up late so that he missed the bus.b. she is such a good student that everyone likes her.she is a good student so that everyone likes her.so.that可变成:.enough to.”或“.too.to”句型 当主句和从句的主语一致,且that从句是肯定句时,可用“enough to do sth.”来转换。例如: the man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.the man is strong enough to lift the heavy box. 当主句和从句的主语不一致,且that从句是肯定句时,可以用“enough for sb. to do sth.”来替换,但须注意不定式的宾语要省
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