2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit1Theworldofour

1、 Unit 1 The world of our senses I.用所给词的适当形式填空 1 With exams _(approach) ，its a good idea to review your class notes. 2 Being punctual ， we can avoid _ (anxious) Imagine the anxiety if you do not want to be considered unpunctual. 3 Twain himself wrote that those who banned the book considered the nove

2、l “trash and (suit) only for the slums( 贫民窟 ) ” 4 Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist (attract) 5At that moment ，I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a (relieve)! 6 Also ， the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk

3、of _ (disable) . (2013 湖北，阅读 E) 7A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without _ (hesitate) 8Men and women must be treated equally in education and _ (employ) 9On Monday morning it usually takes mean hour to drive to work although the actual _ (distant) is only 2

4、0 miles. 10 _(hope) ， your diploma course can provide me with professional training on administrative and communicative skills. 答 案 1.approaching 2.anxiety 3.suitable 4.attraction 5.relief 6.disability 7.hesitation 8.employment 9.distance 10.Hopefully n.单句改错 1 Every one likes Li Ping ， who is easy t

5、o work. 2 Our income is twenty times it was 30 years ago. 3 On his return from his office ， he found all of them going. 4 Its generally recognized that a foreign language is a must in our daily life hasnt it? 5People， as you know ， have five senses ：sight ， hearing ， taste ， smell or touch. 6Mrs.Bla

6、ck wondered that the buses would still be running in such foggy weather. 7The truth was that it was very foggy for the bus to run that far yesterday morning. 8While the rest of the visitors was getting out， she glanced at the faces around her. 2 9Attaching the message behind to its leg ， he set the

7、bird free.3 10 On her birthday ， she received from her parents a nice present which a note was attached ， saying “ We love you so much. ” 答案 l.work 后力口 with 2.times 后力口 what 3.going gone 4.hasnt isnt 5.or Tand 6.that if/whether 7.very too 8.waswere 9.去掉 behind 10.在 which 之前加上 to 川.完成句子 1 _ （ 随着元旦临近

8、） ， our class will hold a party to celebrate the important day. 2 Everyone in the school all _ （ 认可她的才华 ） for dancing. 3Whats worse ，they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake ， _ （ 完全忽视 ） the noticeable sign of “No Littering ” 4As we all know ， people learn music _ （ 通过听觉 ） 5 Our school which w

9、as built last year is _ （ 他的学校的 三倍大 ） 6 We are quite anxious that _ （ 工程被完成 ） as soon as possible because the people here greatly need fresh water. 7Paul _ （ 有可能被解雇 ） by the company because of his carelessness. 8Dr.Finkelstein _ （ 补充说 ） this year ，scientists would test another 60 volunteers and woul

10、d be in a better position to analyze the results. IV .课文浓缩语法填空 train.2. _ she observed the passengers on the train man 3. _ （watch） her.When the rest of the passengers were getting out ，she glanced 4. _ the people around her ，but the man was nowhere to be seen.When she got to the station entrance ，i

11、t was empty.5. _ was no one in sight outside.She lost 6. _ way in the terrible fog. She was frozen with fear for 7. _ momentwhen a manoffered help,8. _ then she judged that he was kind by his voice.With the mans help ，Polly had no trouble 9. _ （arrive） home.She was 10. _ （amaze） when the man told he

12、r that he was blind.答案 1.As New Years Day is approaching/With New Years Day approaching 2.recognizes her talent 3.totally/compignoring 4.by the sense of hearing 5.three times as big as his （school） 6.the project should be 7.is likely to be fired 8.added that It was 1. _ foggy weather that Polly had

13、to go to Green Park by ， she sensed that a tall 4 答 案 l.such 2.As 3.was watching 4.at 5.There 6 . her 7.a 8.but 9.arrivi ng 1O.amazed V .阅读理解 A In the United States of America, the legal voting age is 18 years.Though some America ns have expressed in terest i n rais ing the voti ng age, say ing that

14、 these importa nt decisi ons should not be left in the hands of a tee nager, I disagree .I believe that those who are 18 years old are ready to take on the responsibility for voti ng. We all know that in the Un ited States, 18 is the age whe n an in dividual is considered an adult by the government.

15、Being an adult in the eyes of the law is quite differe nt tha n simply being a juve nile.Pun ishme nts for illegal activities become much heavier.Additi on ally, at 18, an in dividual can join the army without receiv ing permissi on from his pare nts to do so.So, whe n a citize n turns 18, the polit

16、ics of the country start affecti ng him in a completely differe nt way.It is un fair to let one lead a severer lifestyle and not allow him any choice in the matter. Furthermore, by allow ing a tee nager to vote, we are help ing to en sure that he will become more politically min ded at a youn ger ag

17、e .I did nt care at all about the politics of my country when I could nt vote.As I could nt do anything about the politics at the time, I could nt see why I should care .It was nt un til I turned 18 years of age that I started actively trying to understand who ran my government and the way in which

18、it was gover ned.By allow ing 18-year-olds to vote, we are gett ing them engaged in the world of politics much sooner. In addition, teenagers today are much smarter than we think.Todays society is much more tech no logically adva need tha n it was in the past.Tee nagers have access to all kinds of i

19、nformation through the Internet and their smartphones.So, teenagers have eno ugh kno wledge to make good decisi ons. Therefore, I think 18 is in deed a proper age to make importa nt political decisions and those who are 18 should be allowed to make important decisions that will affect their n ati on

20、. 【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。有人认为应该提高美国的选举年龄，作者对此表示反对。 1. The underlined word “juvenile ” in Paragraph 2 probably means _ . 5 A. child B. soldier C. teenager 答案 C 词义猜测题。根据本句中的 than 可知，这里是与本句开头的 adult 作对比。 根据常识可知， 18 岁正是从“青少年”向“成年”过渡的年龄。由此可推测，这里指成 年人承担的法律责任和义务都与“青少年”大不相同。 2 When reaching 18, the author _ . A love

21、d his country more than before B changed his attitude towards politics C worked in a governmental institution D called for a reduction in the voting age 答案 B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 I didnt care at all about the politics of my country when I couldnt vote.It wasnt until I turned 18 years of age that I started

22、actively trying to understand who ran mygovernment and the way in which it was governed 可以看出，作者 18 岁以后改变了自己对政治的态度，从漠不关心到积 极参与。 3 The author believes “ teenagers today are much smarter than we think ” because they _ . A are quick-minded B are well-informed C can use modern technologies on their own D

23、 can act according to changing circumstances 答案 B 推理判断题。 根据本句后的内容， 尤其是 Teenagers have access to all kinds of information 及 teenagers have enough knowledge 可知，作者说“如今的青少年比 我们想象中聪明得多”是说他们消息灵通、知识广博。 4 Which of the following shows the structure of the text?D. criminal 6 CP Central Point P： Point Sp： Sub-

24、point（次要点）C : Conclusion 答案 C 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，作者在第一段提出了自己的观点：I believe that those who are 18 years old are ready to take on the resp on sibility for voti ng 随后在第二、三、四段证明自己的观点，这三段的结尾 It is un fair to let one lead a severer lifestyle and not allow him any choice in the matter, By allowing 18- year - olds

25、 to vote, we are getting them engaged in the world of politics much sooner 禾口 So, tee nagers have eno ugh kno wledge to make good decisi ons 就是作者 的三个论据。最后一段是作者得出的结论。故选 C 项。 Walking is good for you.Its good for your heart, for your lungs, for the muscle and bone growth of your childre n. Stro ng scie

26、 ntific evide nee now supports the many ben efits to health of regular walk ing. Walking is connected with reduced death rates for both older and younger adults .In other words, walkers live Ion ger! In particular, walki ng has a great effect on cardiovascular disease（ 心血管 病）.Fit and active people h

27、ave around half the risk of cardiovascular disease compared to unfit in active people. Even 10-minute walks can in crease fitn ess. One study at Loughbrough Uni versity found that wome n walk ing con ti nu ously for 30 minu tes 5 days a week had almost the same in creases in fitn ess as wome nwho di

28、vide their 30 minu tes in to three 10-mi nute walks. CP CP PI P Spl C J 7 The majority of studies of young people indicate falling participation in physical activity.Only half of 11-16-year-olds currently walk for ten minutes a day.Children in Britain walk 50 miles a year less than they did a decade

29、 ago.Around 20% of children can be classed as overweight.TV, computers, cultural changes and fears for childrens safety out of doors play a large part. Walking offers a great way to help kids get the active habit.If parents express excitement about the prospect of a walk in the countryside, they are

30、 more likely to pass this feeling to their children.Its important to treat the walk as an exploration or adventure and to go at the childs pace, no matter how often they want to stop and look at things; take treats to eat and plenty to drink; and head for some landmark that will attract them such as

31、 a castle, a playground, an ice cream car or a boating pond.If children experience walking as part of a fun activity they are more likely to want to go again. 【语篇解读】 走路对人很有好处， 这一点众所周知。但到底走路对我们有哪些好处， 可能 很多人并不太了解吧。 5 The best title for this passage is _ . A Walking for Weight Control of Women B Walking Plays an Important Part in Health C Walking for Childrens Mental Health D Walking to