代词复习精华版

1、金榜金榜 P2521. 用作人称代词用作人称代词, 代替前文提到代替前文提到同一事物同一事物- Where is the black hat?- It is in the living room.She gave me a lot of help, and Ill neverforget it.2. 充当形式主语和形式宾语充当形式主语和形式宾语 It is bad to smoke. People find it tough to quit smoking.Its half past eight now.It is only half an hours walk from here to ou

2、r school.I hope that it will be fine tomorrow.Its spring now.Its quiet here.Time Distance Weather Season Circumstance 3.3.表时间、距离、天气、气候、季节、环境表时间、距离、天气、气候、季节、环境表情况表情况_ going with you?How is it4.指代动物、婴、幼儿指代动物、婴、幼儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩未知性别的婴儿或孩子子)及及未知的人物未知的人物:The baby cried because it was hungry.The child smiled w

3、hen it saw his mother.-Whos it?-Its me.Is this your dog？No, it isnt.1. 某人花费做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.2. 自从以来，已经有（时间）了。 It is / has been + 时段时段 + since + 从句从句(过过去时去时)补充补充 固定句型固定句型1. 做某事情对某人来说是做某事情对某人来说是 It is + adj. (+for/of sb.) +to do sth. 2. 轮到某人做轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做

4、某事的时候了是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth.4. 据说据说 Its said/ thought/ hoped that 一一. .人称代词人称代词5. 某人花费做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自从以来，已经有（时间）了。 It is / has been + 时段时段 + since + 从句从句(过过去时去时)7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的 find sb. think feel+ it + adj. to do 一一. .人称代词人称代词四四. .指示代词指示代词二二. .物主代词物

5、主代词五五. .不定代词不定代词三三. .反身代词反身代词六六. .疑问代词疑问代词七七. .关系代词关系代词一一. .人称代词人称代词第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称 人称人称格格数数单数单数复数复数 主格主格 宾格宾格 主格主格 宾格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyou him her itweyoutheyusyouthem一一. .人称代词人称代词2 2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not not 后多用宾格后多用宾格. . I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me1. 1. 主语用主格

6、，宾语用宾格。主语用主格，宾语用宾格。They are all great scientists and many people love them.1. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her2. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me3. Who taught _ English last term? A. them B. their C. they二二. .物主代词物主代词人称人称分分类类 第一人称第一人称 第二

7、人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形形容容词词性性 名名词词性性 my my ourouryour your your your his his her her its its their their mine mine ourours s youryours s youryours s his his herhers s its its theirtheirs s 三三. .反身代词反身代词 人称人称分类分类第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称单单 数数 复复数数myself ourselves yourself yours

8、elveshimselfthemselvesherself itself 1. 作宾语作宾语: ( 主语与宾语为同一人时主语与宾语为同一人时,宾语须用反宾语须用反身代词身代词)You must take care of _ .Take care not to hurt _.2. 加强语气加强语气: (作名词、代词的同位语，表强调）作名词、代词的同位语，表强调）I _ did it .The thing _ is not so important . “某人自己的某人自己的”- 所有格的用法用所有格的用法用 own I have my own house .She saw it with her

9、 own eyes .yourselfyourselfmyselfitself主要用法主要用法区别、巩固区别、巩固 ：1.The man is rich , he can buy _ a lot of things . A. he B. his C. himself2. - What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? - I made it by _. A. me B. myself C. itself3. “Help _ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests. A. yourself B. yo

10、urselves C. your3. 3. 反身代词常见固定搭配反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快过得愉快自学自学 请随便吃请随便吃 自言自语自言自语 独自独自 为自己为自己 不要客气不要客气 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 照顾自己照顾自己三三. .反身代词反身代词 enjoy oneself teach / learn oneself sth. help oneself to sth. say to oneself by oneself for oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after

11、 oneselfRELAX ONESELF四四. .指示代词指示代词单数单数复数复数this 这个这个these 这些这些that 那个那个those 那些那些区别：区别：this these ( 用以指代较近的人或物用以指代较近的人或物 )that those (用以指代较远的人或物用以指代较远的人或物 )this 表示下面要说的话；表示下面要说的话；that 表示上面讲述的话表示上面讲述的话“ I shall go tomorrow” - _ is the only thing he said._ is the only thing he said: “ I shall go tomorr

12、ow” ThisThat this , that , these , those 与表示时间的名词连用与表示时间的名词连用, 构成副词短语构成副词短语:this morning this year that day that nightthese days these five daysin these days ( 现今现今) in those days (那时那时, 当时当时)( 前面不用介词前面不用介词) some & any some 肯定句肯定句 any 否定句否定句/ 疑问句疑问句/ 条件句条件句some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望

13、得到肯定答复。议，希望得到肯定答复。Would you like _ coffee?some不定代词（不定代词（something ,anyone）+ 形容形容词词1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for y

14、ou . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else few / a few & little / a little 当前面由当前面由only 修饰，常用修饰，常用 a few 或或a little .a little 可表示可表示“有点，稍微有点，稍微”肯定肯定否定否定可数可数a fewfew不可数不可数a littlelittle1.Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a litt

15、le2. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few句型：句型：1.one the other one another the other one the others some ( the ) others 一些一些 其余的其余的2. one thing another 一回事一回事另一回事另一回事 one after another 一个又一

16、个；陆陆续续地一个又一个；陆陆续续地3. some , some / others 有些有些，有些，有些We have two dogs ; _ is white and _ is black .Five students made this exhibition ; one was a boy and _ were girls .There are three men . _ is a teacher , _is a doctor and _ is worker .I know only some of the boys ; _ are strangers to me .Some peopl

17、e find ads useful ; _ think that are annoying .I dont like this one . Please show me _.To know is _; to teach is _.The buses left one after _ .onethe otherthe othersOneanotherthe otherthe othersothersanotherone thinganotheranother替代词替代词 one, ones, that, those, it, this, that1)one, ones, that, thoset

18、hat替换替换单数可数名词或不可数名词单数可数名词或不可数名词；表特指表特指 ( = the + 名词名词 ) ; 复数式为复数式为 thoseone只替换只替换单数可数名词单数可数名词。表泛指表泛指 ( = a / an + 名词名词 ); 复数式为复数式为 ones A cake made of wheat costs less than _ made of rice .The coffee produced in Brazil is more famous than _in Mexico. onethatone = a cakethat = the coffeeHis younger s

19、ister is taller than the elder _.I need the plastic bags, not the paper_ .oneonesThe houses of the rich are generally larger than _ of the poor .I like peaches , but I must have some ripe _ .thoseones I prefer the climate of Beijing to _ of Tianjin . that一一. .人称代词人称代词四四. .指示代词指示代词二二. .物主代词物主代词五五. .不

20、定代词不定代词三三. .反身代词反身代词六六. .疑问代词疑问代词七七. .关系代词关系代词 I l i k e t h e v a s e b e t t e r t h a n _in another shop.The windows of your flat are cleaner than _of mine. A grandparents job is easier than _of a parent.The computers in our school are connected to the Internet while _ in their school arent.the o

21、ne / thatthosethatthoseone itone it The box is in the middle of the room. Move _ away. A. it B. one C. / I have lost my pen. I have to buy _. A. one B. it C. / How nice your bag is! I want to buy _. A. it B. one C. /one 泛指泛指同类中同类中的任何一个的任何一个it 上文提到的同一事物上文提到的同一事物eachevery1着重个别着重个别着重全体着重全体After the exp

22、losion , each passenger aboard the ship was examined by the captain .Every ( = all passengers ) passenger on the ship heard the explosion .2可做形容词也可作代词可做形容词也可作代词只能做形容词只能做形容词Each boy received a present . ( 形容词形容词)Each of the boys was given a book . (代词代词)every one of these books不能说不能说: every of the 3用

23、以指两个或以上的用以指两个或以上的 “每一每一”用以指三个以上的用以指三个以上的 “每一个每一个”each of my handseach one of the two sisters has a new pen .every one of my fingers4. each other : (两者两者) 互相互相 ( 所有格为所有格为: each others ) one another :(三者以上三者以上) every +The two men did not trust each other .He comes every dayHe comes every other day .He

24、 comes every few days .基数词基数词 + 复数名词复数名词序数词序数词+ 单数名词单数名词 (每隔每隔)each everyeach every I gave them _ an apple. A. every B. each C. each of There is a line of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery Beach Cboth She goes shopping _ five days. A. every B. each C. each of 他隔天来这里。他隔天来这里。 He came here _ day.ev

25、ery otherno one 与与none no one 用来指人用来指人，经常含有，经常含有 not even one (连一个连一个也没有也没有)之意，其后之意，其后不能接不能接of 短语，作主语时，谓语短语，作主语时，谓语用单数。用单数。No one knows what they fought about .No one likes a person with bad manners .none 可指人也可指物可指人也可指物，其后，其后经常接经常接 of 短语，构成短语，构成none of + 名词代词。当名词为复数时，谓语可单名词代词。当名词为复数时，谓语可单可复。可复。None

26、of them has / have seen him .注意注意：在简略回答语中，：在简略回答语中，no one 用来回答用来回答 who 的问的问句；而句；而 none 则回答则回答 how many 或或 how much 问句问句none no onenone no one How many people are there in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. one None of them _ China. A. come from B. is f

27、rom C. both A abd Bnobody , nothing , none1. 不涉及确指的人或物时，不能用不涉及确指的人或物时，不能用 none , 要用要用nobody 或或 nothing .He looked around , but could see _ .He listened , but could hear _ .2. none 可以指代前面提到的人或物可以指代前面提到的人或物，nobody 和和 nothing 没没有这种作用。有这种作用。He has a brother , but I have none .I have two dictionaries , b

28、ut she has none .3. none 回答回答“ how many ?” “ How much ?”而而nobody 和和 nothing 回答回答 “ Who ?” 和和 “ What ?”nobodynothing1). - How many students in your class went to the lecture ? - None .2). - Who did you see enter the house ? - Nobody .3) Whats on the table ? - Nothing .4. none 回答回答 “ any+名词名词”构成的一般疑问句

29、，而构成的一般疑问句，而nobody 和和 nothing 则分别回答由则分别回答由anybody 和和 anything 构成的一般疑问句。构成的一般疑问句。1). Are there any other people in the room ? - No , there none .2). Is there anybody in the room ? - No , nobody there .3) Do you have anything to say ? - No , nothing else .anything but 决非决非 Its anything but bad .nothin

30、g but 只不过只不过 I know nothing but this .none but 只有只有 = only None but the aged and the sick stayed at home .none other than 不是别的而正是不是别的而正是It is none other than Mr. Smith .none the less 依然依然 = stillall but 几乎，差一点；除了几乎，差一点；除了都都He is all but dead .either of 两者之一+ 复数名词 / them / us谓单neither of 两者都不两者都不谓单bo

31、th of 两者都两者都谓复 _ of the girls _ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was Both of his brothers _ in this hospital, but neither of them _ a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. work; areeither neither bothe

32、ither neither botheither neither botheither neither both Either Tom or the twins _ the way to the shop. A. know B. knows C. finds Neither you nor I _ a scientist. A. is B. are C. am Both Tom and Mary _ hard. A. studies B. study C. studyingeither or 或者或者或者或者就近原则neither nor 两者两者都不都不both and 两者两者都都复数谓语 The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their city . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are your parents ? They are _ fine. A. both B. all C. no I didnt see it, _. A. too B. as well C. either He couldnt open the door. _