2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷Word版含答案

1、英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对t后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.答案是B。1. Where is the Teen Eye Building?A. On Madison S

2、treet. B. Across from a museum. C. At the end of 7th Street.2. What will the woman do next?A. Have a shower. B. Clean her teeth. C. Wash her face.3. What does the woman think of living in a city?A. Exciting. B. Convenient. C. Dangerous.4. What is the woman doing?A. Learning a language. B. Having an

3、interview. C. Giving an English class.5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. What the man will do on the weekend.B. How the man will get to Washington.C. When the man will go to work.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、R C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小

4、题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Tidy her room.B. Search for the report.C. Avoid telling her boss the truth.7. Where has the woman found the report?A. On the desk. B. On the bookshelf. C. On the floor.听第 7 段材料，回答第8 、 9 题。8. From whom did the woman k

5、now the man likes watching movies?A. The man s brother. B. The man s wife.C. The manager.9. What will the man do this weekend?A. Visit his brother. B. Go to the movies. C. Listen to classical music.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10. What is Joan going to do?A. Visit a friend. B. Cook a meal.C. Meet her mothe

6、r.11. Why doesn t the man want to eat hamburgers?A. They are unhealthy. B. He had them yesterday. C. He is tired of them.12. What will the speakers have for dinner?A. Japanese food. B. French food. C. Chinese food.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13. When does the conversation probably take place?A. At the end

7、 of a term.B. In the middle of a term.C. At the beginning of a term.14. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Inviting a famous actor to the party.B. Playing some good music at the party.C. Asking everyone to dress up at the party.15. What will the speakers discuss tomorrow?A. What clothes to wear.B.

8、 What games to organize. C. What competitions to have.16. What food will the speakers prepare?A. Pizza.B. Bread.C. Fried chicken.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Why did the speaker have a bad sleep before the trip?A. She was too excited about the trip.B. She looked forward to Christmas.C. She missed her

9、 aunt.18. How did the speaker go to the airport?A. By bus. B. By car.C. By taxi.19. When did the speaker s plane take off?A. At 1:40 p.m. B. At 1:50 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.20. What did the speaker see on her trip?A. Hills and rivers.B. Land and white clouds.C. Birds and beautiful buildings.第二部分 阅读理解（共两

10、节，满分35 分）第一节 （共 10小题;每小题2.5分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AElizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the ni

11、neteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission（录取 ） to medical schools, she was finallyaccepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.herIn 1849, after graduation from medical school,

12、 she decided to further外科医师 ） , but a serious eye problemeducation in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon（ forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start herown practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also adoctor, along

13、with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the firstfor women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.21. Why couldn t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?A. She c

14、ouldn t get admitted to medical school.B. She decided to further her education in Paris.C. A serious eye problem stopped her.D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States.22. What main obstacle（ 障碍 ） almost destroyed Elizabeth s chances for becoming a doctor?A. She was a woman

15、.B. She wrote too many letters.C. She couldn t graduate from medical school.D. She couldn t set up her hospital.23. According to the passage, all of the following are“firsts ” in the life ofElizabeth Blacekwell, except that she .A. became the first woman physicianB. was the first woman doctorC. and

16、several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrenD. set up the first medical school for womenBAbout ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Womenare luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be

17、driven by a woman!There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows of green.Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare casesa strange world indeed.an unlucky

18、man may see everything in shades of greenColor blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eyethere are millions of very small things called“cones” . These help us to see ina bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are alsomillions of “rods ” , but these ar

19、e used for seeing when it is near dark. Theyshow us shape but no color.Someinsects （ 昆虫） have favorite colors. Mosquitoes （ 蚊子） prefer blue to yellow.A red light will not attract （吸引） insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar wayhuman beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the he

20、lp of the conesin our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the help of the rodswe can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible （不 可见） colors around us.24. The passage is mainly about .A. color and its surprising effects.B. women being luckier than men

21、C. danger caused by color blindnessD. color blindness25. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?A. Women are more careful.B. There are fewer color-blind womenC. Women are fonder of driving than men.D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.26. We can attract and kill mosquitoes b

22、y using a .A. red lightB. yellow lightC. blue lightD. green lightCThe Eiffel Tower is very famous in France. It is visited by 7 million visitorsa year. The Eiffel Tower was designed by Gustave Eiffel in the late 19th century.On Monday, March 31st, 2019, it turned 130.The look of the Eiffel Tower is

23、greatly loved by people today, but things were different when the design was firstshown to the public. Many French artists thoughtthat the design was ugly. However, Eiffel did not change a thing. He believed that once it was completed, people in Paris and visitors around the world would love the tow

24、er. He was certainly right.The tower became popular with the public as soon as it opened on March 31st, 1889, two years after the construction began. Over 3,000 people came to look at this new tower and even made the effort to climb the 1,710 stairs to the top.The 984-foot-tall Chrysler Building in

25、New York City beat it.Today, the tower houses a number of restaurants on its first and second levels.The third level has been turned into a vast platform （平台 ）. From there visitors cansee the entire city of Paris. While visitors are allowed to take the stairs to the first two levels, the platform ca

26、n only be got to by taking the elevators.To ensure that the “ Iron Lady ” always looks good, the tower is cleaned and repainted ever y eight years. It s an effort that takes a team of 25 workers, an entire year. If you travel to Paris one day, don t miss it, the excellent achievement.27 .When Gustav

27、e Eiffel first showed his design to the public, .A. the public celebrated the birth of itB. many French artists disliked the designC. the public thought it would be a popular towerD. many French artists decided to change the design28 .When did the construction of the Eiffel Tower start?A. In 1887. B

28、. In 1888. C. In 1889. D. In 1890.29 .What do we learn about the levels of the Eiffel Tower?A. The first level is provided for hotels.B. Restaurants are all on the second level.C. The third level is mainly for sightseeing.D. The elevators can go to all the three levels.30 .The writer mainly wants to

29、 tell us about Eiffel Tower s .A. 130th celebrationB. popularityC. brief historyD. designer第二节（共 5 小题 ;每小题 2 分，满分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余 选项。December can be a very cold month in many parts of the world. 31.You canalso take advantage of the cold weather by booking a vacation that

30、will allow you and your family to get outdoors for some entertaining winter sports. Either way, there are plenty of options for December travel.Beach: 32. They go to other parts of the country to enjoy warmer temperaturesand clean beaches. Choices for tropical climates include oceanfront hot spots i

31、n places like Florida, California or Hawaii. Investigate（ 调查 ） some flights and hotels well in advance of your trip. 33.City: Even if you don't celebrate the holidays during December, taking a tripto a city around this time can be a lively, enjoyable experience. 34. Althoughit is by no means a t

32、ropical （热带的） escape, the sight of the decorated streetsshould be enough to warm your heart. Take advantage of holiday sales with your family by spending a day to wandering around the shops on fashionable Fifth Avenue .Mountain: A trip to a mountain could be just the ticket for your December trip.Fo

33、r example, leaving for a hot spot like Vail, Colorado, home of the second largest ski mountain in North America. Rent a cozy house and bring along several friends and family to fill the space, share the rent and have a wonderful time. 35.It canbe skiing, snowboarding, snowshoeing, or tubing. And if

34、you can't be bothered to take part in these sports, sit down by the fire with a relaxing cup of hot cocoa.A. It is very cold in winter.B. People enjoy travelling around in December.C. This helps you choose travel destinations（ 目的地 ） as well.D. Try new sports if you don't already have a favor

35、ite.E. Many people are much like the birds flying south for winter.is New York.F. One must-see city during the month of DecemberG. If you reside （居住）in one of these areas, book a getaway to a warmer climate.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Telli

36、ng the truth is a very good habit. If you 36 speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of37 ! Here is a story of a man who did a lotof 38 things, but his promise to tell the truth39 him.Once a man came to a teacher and said, “ Excuse me, but I have many bad40.Which one of them shouldI 41 fir

37、st ? ” The teacher said, “Give uptelling 42 first and always speak the truth." The man promised to do so andwent home.At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out , he thoughtfor a momentabout the 43he made with the teacher."44tomorrow the teacherasks me where I have b

38、een, what shall I say? Shall I say that I went out45?No, I cannot say that. But nor can I lie. If I tell the truth,46 will starthating me and call me a thief. I would be47 for stealing. ”bad habit. The nextto himself, "What? I cannot tellSo the man 48 not to steal that night, and gave up this d

39、ay, he 49 drinking wine. When he was about to do so, he said shall I say to the teacher if he asks me what I did during the daya lie, and if I speak the truth people will50 me, because a Muslim isnot 51 to drink wine. " And so he gave up the 52 of drinking wine.In this way, 53 the man thought o

40、f doing something bad, he54 hispromise to tell the truth. One by one, he gave up all his bad habits and became a very 55 person.36.A.alwaysB. hardlyC.sometimesD. never37.A.timeB.moneyC.troubleD.energy38.A.greatB. badC.strangeD.stupid39.A.educatedB. botheredC.testedD.saved40.A.habitsB. friendsC. purp

41、osesD. collections41.A.take inB. bring backC. give upD.depend on42.A. storiesB. truthsC. reasonsD.lies43.A. planB. secretC.promiseD.mistake44.A. BecauseB. UnlessC. SinceD. If45.A. stealingB. drinkingC. walkingD. dancing46.A. noneB. someoneC. anyoneD. everyone47.A. controlledB. admiredC. punishedD. p

42、raised48.A. refusedB. triedC. decidedD. agreed49.A. talked aboutB. felt likeC. adapted to( 适应 )D. broke down50.A. understandB. likeC. hateD. respect51.A. allowedB. encouragedC. invitedD. advised52.A. chanceB. disadvantageC. adventureD.idea53.A. whereverB. wheneverC. whateverD. however54.A. forgotB.

43、doubtedC. regrettedD. remembered55.A. goodB. attractiveC. practicalD. generous （慷慨的）第二节（共 10 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance 56.(see)your friends again. But most exciting of all, the new term lets you take up new h

44、obbies.In Britain, it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmasholidays. Most schools offer different kinds 57.hobby classes. Students58.(usual) take them in their free periods or after school. Some classesyou have to pay for but some 59. free. For example, I once took a free

45、 Wednesdayevening gymnastics class 60.is offered by my school. But when I learnt howto play the drum, my parents had to pay for the lessons.The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club.Students with many hobbies sometimes felt more stressed 61.those withoutany. But t

46、he students with hobbies left school with many extra 62.(skill).I haven't continued any of the hobbies I 63.(begin) at school. But I havenever regretted taking 64.(they). My 65.(good) friend today issomeone I met in my gymnastics class.第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）66.假如你是李华，在长沙学习的英国朋友Tony给你

47、发邮件说周末要来常德找你玩。请你根据要点提示给 Tony写一封信介绍这两天的安排。1.周五晚上在常德火车站接Tony; 2.周六参观常德名胜；3.周日在家活动；4.冬季寒冷，请多备衣物。注息：1 .词数80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tony,Yours, Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。George's mother was very poor and was sick. Instead of having bright fires in winter, she had nothing

48、 to burn but dry sticks, which George picked up from under the trees.One fine day in July, his sick mother sent him to the woods. He was to stay there all day, to get as much wood as he could collect.It was a bright, sunny day, and George worked very hard, so that by the time the sun was high, he wa

49、s hot, and wished for a cool place where he might rest and eat his dinner. While he hunted for a spotabout the bank he saw among the grass somefine, wild strawberries."How good these will be with my bread and butter!" thought George Lining his cap with leaves, he set to work eagerly to gat

50、her all he could find, and then seated himself by the river.It was a pleasant place, and George felt happy and satisfied. He thought how much his mother would like to see him there, and to be there herself, instead of in her dark room in the village.George thought of all this, and just as he was lif

51、ting the first strawberry to his mouth, he said to himself. "How much Mum would like these!" and he stopped, and put the strawberry back again. "Shall I save them for her?" said he, thinking how much they would refresh her, yet still looking at them with a longing（渴望的）eye."I

52、 will eat half , and take the other half to her", said he at last, and he divided them into two heaps（ 堆）.But each heap looked so small, that he put them together again."I will only taste one." thought he. As he again lifted it to his mouth, he sawthat he had taken the finest and he p

53、ut it back. "I will keep them all for her." said he with great happiness, and he covered them up nicely ready to take home.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用 的关键词语。Paragraph 1He stood up and started to get more and more wood until the sun

54、was beginning to sink. Paragraph 2Just after he had thrown down his wood, he heard his mother's weak voice calling him from the next room. 英语答案听力（ 每小题 1.5分，满分30分）1-5. B C C B A6-10. A C C B A11-15. C A A C B16-20. A A B C B阅读（ 每小题 2.5 分，满分 25分）21-23CAB24-26 DBC27-30 BACC七选五（ 每小题 2分，满分 10分）31-35

55、GECFD完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）36-40 ACBDA 41-45 CDCDA 46-50 DCCBC 51-55 ADBDA语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）56 tosee57 of58 usually 59 are60that/which61 than 62 skills 63 began 64 them 65 best作文66. 应用文（ 15 分）Dear Tony,I am glad to know that you will come to Changde this weekend.The arrangements for your visit are as

56、follows.We will meet at Changde Railway Station on Friday evening and then head for the hotel.The next day,we will visit Liuye Lake and Changde PoemWall,which are both famous attractions and will surely impress you deeply.On Sunday I d like you to meet my family ,making dumplings and getting to know

57、 Chinese culture. Be sure to keep yourself warm since it s colder here.Yours,Li Hua67. 读后续写（ 25 分）Possible answer:He stood up and started to get more and more wood until the sun was beginningto sink. George set out for home. He carried his cap filled with strawberriesvery carefully. How happy he felt then! He had all his strawberries for his sick mother. The nearer he came to his home, the less