英语复习_人教版英语七年级期中

1、精品 知识要点回忆 1 . Could you ? 你 / 你们好吗？句型多用来表示请求，这里的 could 比 can 语气更加委婉、客气和有礼貌，肯定答复多为：OK / All right ! / Certainly ! / Of course . 否认答复常是：Sorry , I / we cant . 不用couldnt 。如：Could you lend me your dictionary ?Of course .2 . one 不仅可用作基数词表“一之意，也能用作代词替代前面所提可数名词中的“一个或代指“任何人。例：1 ) One and two is three . 一加二等于

2、三。2 ) I dont have pens . Please give one to me . 我没有钢笔，请给我一支。3 ) One must love ones country . 任何人都必须爱国。3 . Youre welcome . 用来答复对方的感谢时，相当于Thats OK . / thats all right . / Not at all .。如：Thank you very much . Youre welcome .4 . too 这个副词作“太讲时通常修饰形容词或副词放在其前；作“也讲时多位于句尾其前用逗号隔开。例：1Your bag is too big . 你的包

3、太大。2Your bag is big , too .你的包也大。5 . 当名词前有定冠词、指示代词和物主代词修饰时，all 习惯上放在这些限定词之前。例：all my books我所有的书。6 . the other 通常表示两者局部中的“另外那个些，而不带定冠词的 other 多用来泛指“另一些。试比拟：1 ) The twins are English . One is Lucy , the other is Lily . 这对双胞胎是英国人，一个叫露西，另一个叫莉莉。2 ) I have many friends . Some are teachers , others are pol

4、ice men . 我有很多朋友，一些是教师，另一些是警察。7 . socks , shoes , trousers , glasses眼镜等表示两局部构成的整体东西的名词习惯上用复数形式，如果指“一双副，应用a pair of 短语修饰。例：a pair of socks一双短袜，a pair of glasses一副眼镜等。A pair of shoes is under the bed .8 . 当询问“某人物怎么啦？时，句型常用 Whats wrong with ? 这里的疑问词 what 不可受汉语的影响误用 how 。例：Whats wrong with your kite ? 你

5、的风筝怎么啦？Its broken .它坏了。9 . worry 作及物动词用时其后习惯上只接人作宾语，意为“使担忧；worry 用作不及物动词其后能接人或物作宾语，但必须用介词 about ，意为“担忧。例：1 ) These apples worry me . 这些苹果使我担忧。2 ) Dont worry about my lessons . 别担忧我的功课。10 . tea , milk , bread , water , meat , rice 等物质名词均为不可数名词，此类名词无复数形式，其前不可用不定冠词、基数词、指示代词等直接修饰，假设表示它们的数量，其前必须加“计量名词 +

6、of 短语。例：a bottle of orange一瓶桔汁，two cups of tea两杯茶。但是常可以用：two cups of tea = two teas 两杯茶11 . Its time 句型后接名词或代词时要用 for介词，后接动词必须用 to不定式符号，这里的主语 it 不可换用另的代词，且 time 前习惯上不用冠词。例：1 ) Its time for class . 该上课了。2 ) Its time to play games . 是做游戏的时候了。注意：It is time for sb to do 该某人干12 . something to eat (drink

7、) 意为“吃喝的东西，to eat ( drink ) 为不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词 something 。例：We have something to eat now . 现在我们有东西吃。. 语法透视 不可数名词用法举要 不可以用数目来计算的名词称为不可数名词。学习不可数名词时，应注意以下几点：不可数名词没有复数形式。如：some meat , some bread , 不可说 some meats , some breads 。不可数名词不能不定冠词 a , an 及数词修饰，但可用 some , any , much 许多，a lot of 许多，a little一点等直接修饰。如：

8、我们不可以说a tea , two milk , 但可以说 some tea , much meat 。不可数名词前通常用量词来表示具体的数。如：a glass of water , two cups of tea , five pieces of bread 。需要注意的是：类似短语中的介词 of 不能省去，当数词大于“一时，量词需要用复数形式。不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：These is some water in the bottle . 瓶里有些水。Is there any rice in the bag ? 袋子里有米吗？假设不可数名词前有复数数量词修饰时，谓语动词

9、用复数形式。例如：There are three bottles of orange on the table . 桌上有三瓶桔汁。试比拟：There is some orange on the table .对不可数名词前的修饰语提问，疑问词用 how much 。例如：They want two cups of tea .How much tea do they want ?There is some milk in the glass .How much milk is there is the glass ?对不可数名词前量词局部的修饰语提问题，疑问词用 how many 。例如：Th

10、ey want two cups of tea . How many cups of tea do they want ?不可数名词表示特指时可用定冠词 the 修饰。例如：The bread on the table is Li Leis . 桌上的面包是李磊的。有些名词即可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，但意思却大不相同。如：glass 作可数名词，意思是“玻璃杯，作为不可数名词，意思是“玻璃；room 作可数名词，意思是“房间，作不可数名词，意思是“空间。I have many friends bread meat milk fish 面包肉牛奶鱼. 难词解码 some 与 any之区别

11、some 和 any 都有“一些的意思，都可作形容词、代词，可修饰或代替可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，但两者用法不同。一、some 一般用于肯定句中。例如：I can see some flowers . 我能直到一些花。There is some milk in the glass . 杯子里有一些牛奶。二、any 一般用于否认句和疑问句中。例如： Can you see any bread on the table ? 你看到桌子上有面包吗？Yes , I can see some . 是的， 我看到一些。Can you see any girls in the picture ? 你能

12、看到图画上的女孩吗？No , I cant see any . 不， 我一个也看不到。三、some 可用于表示请求、邀请、希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中。例如： Can you give me some bread ? 你能给我一些面包吗？ Certainly . Here you are . 当然可以，给你。Would you like some bread ? 你想要些面包吗？同学们，请看，Polly 给我们编出了一句顺口溜：some 用于肯定句，疑问句、否认用 any ，请求、邀请与期待，仍用 some 代 any 。 do you like 与 would you like Do yo

13、u like ? 意为“你喜欢吗？“你爱吗？等，是提问者问对方习惯上喜爱什么，并不指目前一时爱好。其后常跟或 doing 结构作宾语。例：Do you like meat ? 你喜欢吃肉吗？Do you like playing basketball ? 你喜欢打篮球吗？其肯定答复为 Yes , I do . ; 否认答复为 No . I dont . 。Would you like ? 意为 “你想要吗？“你愿意吗？，指说话人委婉地向对方提出请求或建议，是指目前的情况，其后常跟名词或 to do 结构作宾语。例：Would you like some apples ? 你卢吃一些苹果吗？Wo

14、uld you like to have a cup of tea ？你想喝杯茶吗？其肯定答复是 Yes , please . 或 Yes , Id like / love to . ; 否认答复是 No , thanks . / thank you . 或 Yes , Id like to , but 等。例：A : Would you like a bottle of orange ?B : Yes , please . / No , thanks . would like 还可缩写为 d like 。例：Id like to have a cup of tea .表示时间的词: at n

15、ight 在晚上 侧重指下午六点到午夜 in the evening 在晚上，指天黑到睡觉前这段时间during the night 在夜间，指天黑到天明这段时间all night=all night long 整夜 good night  晚安 night after night 一夜又一夜in the night 在夜间 day and night日以继夜during the day = in the day在白天【例句】Mr. Smith works during the day and studies at night. 史密斯先生白天干活，晚上学习。二知

16、识要点复习【知识要点串讲】1. Lets see the pandas first. 【考点】 Lets = Let us 祈使句句型 Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。表示说话人的建议。肯定答复: OK / All right / Yes, lets否认答复: Sorry, ILets go to the zoo to see the animals. 让我们去动物园看动物吧。 Sorry. I have no time. 对不起，我没时间。 All right. I like animals. 好的，我喜欢动物。【考场直通车】 (1) _ _ go out for a walk

17、. Sorry, I cant. I am busy now. A. Do you want B. Do you like C. Let us D. Let you (2) Let _ (we) see the giraffes first. A. weB. usC. ourD. ourselves 答案：1C 2B 2. Why do you want to see the lions? Because theyre cute. Because they are interesting.Why do you like koalas? Because they are cute. Becaus

18、e theyre very clever. Why does he like koalas? Because theyre kind of interesting. 【考点】由why提问的问句，要用because来答复。 kind of + 形容词 有点，稍微, 有几分，kind of 作状语，修饰后边的形容词。The monkey is kind of smart. 这只猴子有点聪明。Koalas are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。a kind of 一种 a kind of movies all kinds of = different kinds of 各种各样的 all

19、kinds of books 【考场直通车】 根据情境完成问句(1) _ _ she work in China? Because she likes China.(2) What _ animals do you like? I like dogs.(3) Why do you like pandas? Because theyre 有点cute.(4) Why do you like comedies? they are funny. 答案：(1) Why , does (2) kind, of (3) kind, of (4) Because 3. What animals do you

20、 like?What other animals do you like?【考点】 other(1) 用作形容词，意为“其他的，另外的，修饰复数名词。Can you see other girls? 你能看见其他的女孩吗？(2) 用作代词, 通常指两个中的“另一个。“one the other一个另一个I have two pens, one is black, the other is white. 我有两支钢笔，一支是黑色的，另一支是白色的。【考场直通车】 根据情节选词填空 one the other, other, the other, (1) She has two daughters

21、. _ _is a teacher, _ _is a doctor.(2) Do you want some _ _ cakes? (3) I cant find _ _shoe. 答案：(1) One, the other (2) other (3) the other4. She likes to play with her friends and eat grass.【考点】 play with sb. 和某人一起玩耍 play with sth. 玩 The boy is playing with a toy plane. 小男孩正在玩一架玩具飞机。 friend n. friendl

22、y adj.友好的 make friends 交朋友 I like making friends. 我喜欢交朋友。 be friendly to sb. = be kind to sb. 对某人友好 The teacher is friendly to the students. 老师对学生很友好。 = The teacher is kind to the students. be friendly with sb. 和某人关系友好 The children here are friendly with each other. 这里的孩子相互友爱。【考场直通车】 用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)

23、 I have two pen _ _, they are very _ _ to me. (friend) (2) Jim wants to play _ his brothers. A. withB. to C. about D. at 答案：(1)friends，friendly (2)A. 5. Isnt he cute? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. (注意对答语的翻译)难道他不可爱吗？【考点】 否认疑问句。否认疑问句是带有惊异、赞美、反问、失望、责难等语气的句子。表示“难道不吗。Dont you know him? 难道你不认识他吗？Ca

24、nt you see it? 难道你看不见它吗？ 答语，形式上与一般疑问句的答语是一样的。但翻译成汉语时，应注意其不同之处。Yes 翻译成“不，No 翻译成“是。【考场直通车】 汉泽英：1难道这些花不美丽吗？不，它们美丽。是的，它们不美丽。2难道他不喜欢与别人交谈吗？不，他喜欢。是的，他不喜欢。答案：(1) Arent the flowers beautiful? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. (2) Doesnt he like talking with others? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 三语法复习【语法解析】

25、祈使句: 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。(1) 肯定句、否认句Please be quiet. 请安静。Open the door, please. 请开门。Please tell me the truth. 请告诉我真相。否认式的祈使句，在句首加上dont.。Dont play on the street. 不要在街上玩。Dont be late for class again. 不要再迟到了。 (2) do型 Please sit down. 请坐。 Don't forget me! 不要忘记我!be型 Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!Don'

26、t be late for school! 上学不要迟到!let型 Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 Don't let him go. =Let him not go. 别让他走。(3)有些可用no开头，用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!Unit 4 I want to be an actor一词汇复习【重点词汇串讲】场所：factory hospital in a / the hospital 在医院 in hospital 生病住院 police stationschool shopTV station职

27、业名称： actor 演员 assistant 助理，助手 / shop assistant 店员 bank clerk 银行职员 coach 教练 doctor 医生 driver 司机farmer 农民 lawyer 律师 nurse 护士 police警察 / policewoman 女警察 / policeman 警察 reporter 记者 runner 跑步选手 singer 歌唱家，歌手 student 学生 / teacher 教师 waiter 效劳员 worker 工人writer 作家 名词复数：policemanpolicemen woman doctorwomen d

28、octorsthiefthieves apple treeapple trees 二知识要点复习【知识要点串讲】1. What do you do? = What are you? = What is your job? 你是做什么工作的？/你的职业是什么？What does he do? = What is he? = What is his job?【考点】 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式 (1) What +do/does +sb. +do? What do they do? They are teachers. What does your father do？ He

29、 is a doctor.(2) What + be+ sb.? What is your sister? She is a nurse. What are his friends? They are students.(3) What+ be +ones job? What is her job? She is a reporter. What are his parents jobs? They are workers.【考场直通车】 (1) What _ you _? Im a reporter. A. does, do B. are, do C. do, do D. are, does

30、(2) _ your brother work? In a bank. A. Where do B. What do C. Where does D. What does 答案：(1)C (2)C 2. What do you want to be? I want to be a/an What does she want to be? She wants to be a/an【考点】 want to do sth. 想要做某事 want to be + 职业 想要成为【考场直通车】 (1) What _ Mary _ be? A. does, wants B. does, wants to

31、C. does, want D. does, want to(2) Does your sister want to be an actor _ a reporter? An actor. A. and B. or C. but D. as答案：(1)D (2)B 3. People give me their money or get their money from me.【考点】give sb. sth. = give sth to sb. 给某人某物 Please give me my pen= Please give my pen to me. 请我的钢笔给我。get sth. fr

32、om swh. / sb. 从某地/某人那里拿走某物 You can get money from the bank.你可以从银行取钱。 【考场直通车】 (1) Please give this book _. A. him B. at him C. with him D. to him(2) You cant get the book_ me. A. to B. from C. with D. about 答案：(1) D (2)B4. I wear a white uniform and I help doctors. 【考点】 wear  vt. 穿着，戴着 表示状态You m

33、ust wear your uniform when you are at work. 当你工作时，必须穿制服。put on 穿戴 表示动作Its cold, please put on your sweater. 天冷了，请穿上毛衣。【考场直通车】 用wear，put on 的适当形式填空(1) I like _ _ white shirts. (2) Its windy today, you should _ your coat. 答案：(1)wearing (2)put on 三语法复习【语法解析】1. why , what , where 引导的特殊疑问句(1) why引导表示询问原因

34、的特殊疑问句。 Why do you like pandas?Because theyre very cute. Why are you late for school? Because I missed the bus.(2) what引导表示询问对象什么的特殊疑问句。 What animals do you like best? Monkeys and dogs. What is he doing? He is listening to music in the classroom.(3) where引导表示询问地点的特殊疑问句。 Where do you stay in London?

35、I stay in the Holiday Inn. Where do pandas live? They live in West China.【考场直通车】 就下面句子中的画线局部提问：(1) Tom cant come today because his mother is ill._(2) My favorite color is black._(3) You can find him in his office._答案:(1) Why cant Tom come today?(2) What is your favorite color?(3) Where can you find

36、him?二、预习点拨思考问题一：你还记得现在进行时态的用法和动词ing形式的变化规那么吗？思考问题二：现在进行时与一般现在时都有哪些区别呢？同步练习答题时间：60分钟I. 词汇(10分)A) 根据首字母填入所缺的单词。(5分)1. My uncle w_ in that shop.2. She is a w_ and works in a restaurant.3. His father is a d_, he works in a hospital.4. Lucy and Lily are s_. They are in No. 1 Middle School.5. She likes to

37、 talk to people, she wants to be a r_.B) 根据所给单词选择正确的形式填空。(5分)6. We know the _ (thief) dislike us. 7. I like playing with _(child) in the school very much.8. We need two music _(teach) here.9. There _(be) some meat on the plate(盘子).10. What does _ (Anna) mother do?II. 单项选择 (15分)( )1.Its _ interesting

38、 movie.A. aB. /C. an( )2.Dont _ in class.A. sleepB. sleepingC. sleeps( )3.Where _ he _ from?A. is; comeB. does; comesC. does; come( )4.There is a big supermarket _ Center Street.A. withB. toC. on( )5. My birthday is _ March 18th. A. inB. onC. at( )6. _ do you like music?Because my favourite subject

39、is music. A. WhatB. WhenC. Why( )7. The fruit shop is across _ the bookshop. A. toB. fromC. on( )8. Do lions eat grass or meat?_. A. Yes，meatB. MeatC. Grass( )9. Let _ help you. A. I、B. myC. me( )10. Our teachers are very friendly _ us. A. forB. toC. with( )11. Its time for class，please _ quiet. A.

40、isB. beC. are( )12. I dont have _ sisters_ brothers. A. some, or B. any, or C. any, and( )13. I know you are arriving_ Beijing next week. A. toB. inC. at( )14. Can you tell me the way _ the bank near here?A. toB. inC. at( )15. _ does your son live with?A. WhereB. WhatC. WhoIII. 句型转换(15分)A) 按要求改写句子。(

41、5分)1. She wants to be a teacher because she likes kids. (对划线局部提问) _ _ she _ to be a teacher?2. My brother wants to be a policeman. (改为否认句) My brother _ _ to be a policeman.3. I work in the bank. (对划线局部提问) _ _ you _?4. Its a busy job. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ a busy job?B) 同义句变换 (10分)5. What does your father do

42、? _ your fathers _?6. He is our English teacher. He _ _ English. 7. I wear a white uniform. I _ _ a white uniform.8. My father is a waiter. My father _ in the _.9. People give me their money.People _ their money _ me.IV. 语言运用。(15分)A)、根据对话内容，补全句子。(10分)Jenny: So, Betty, _does your father do?Betty: Hes a policeman.Jenny: Do you want to _ a policewoman?Betty: Oh, yes. Sometimes its a _ dangerous, but its _an exciting job. Jenny, your father is a bank clerk, right?Jenny: Yes, he is.Sam: Do you want to be a bank clerk, _?Jenny: No, not really. I wan