2020-2021学年河南省安阳市林州第五中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

1、2020-2021学年河南省安阳市林州第五中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题21. the children       lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.a. must have got    b. must get    c. should have got   d. should get参考答案：b2. anyo

2、ne who wants to go swimming this weekend, raise your hands please,_?a. doesnt they    b. will you     c. do you         d. dont they参考答案：b3.   lets discuss the question raised last night, shall we?     the

3、re is no hurry for that. i       for a conference.    a. headed                        b. was heading        &

4、#160; c. am heading           d. have headed    参考答案：c4. id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use computer.a. that              b. it    &#

5、160;           c. this               d. you参考答案：b5. i knew _ john lennon, but not _ famous one.   a. 不填；a      b. a; the     

6、 c. 不填；the      d. the; a 参考答案：b   解析：“我认识一位john lennon,但不是非常出名的那个。”a john lennon表众多同名同姓人中的其中一位，而the famous john lennon则是指著名的那个。正如：he is a lei feng in modern times, but not the famous one in the 1950s or 1960s. “他是当代的雷锋，而不是二十世纪五、六十年代非常出名的那个”。所以选b。6. it's a

7、 common _ for young people to pay a new year's visit to their elders.a. sense           b. practice             c. rule             d. s

8、cene参考答案：b略7. the visitor asked to have his picture taken _stood the famous tower.a. where    b. at whichc. that    d. when参考答案：a考查地点状语从句。where 表示“在的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句。注意，此题还涉及倒装，即此句的主语是 the famous tower，谓语是 stood，正常词序为 where the famous tower stood，使用倒装是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。故选a。

9、【名师点睛】全倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 there goes the bell. then came the chairman. here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 out rushed a missile from under the bomber. ahead sat an old woman.

10、注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 here he comes. away they went. 8. with globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country _ economically.a. will competeb. is to competec. were to competed. competes参考答案：a9. dreams occupy your mind; go

11、als take over your reality.but_will it take to turn your dreams into goals?a. how      b. when       c.what        d.why   参考答案：c10. _toothache, the old man felt very bitter, having no good sleep.a. n

12、ot being rid of  b. not ridding of   c. not rid of        d. not having rid of参考答案：c11. it's not necessary to explain the truth _ there is spring wind, there is green grass       awhich wherever    

13、60;                      bthat which       cwhich when                   &#

14、160;          dthat wherever参考答案：d12. - oh, my god! our teacher is so mean!- calm down, my friend! even though she is tough sometimes, she _ be nice if you really work hard.a. must             b. shou

15、ld           c. can            d. shall参考答案：c13.  i' m sure youd rather she went to school by bus, _?  a. hadn't you     b. wouldnt you   

16、0;  c. arent i        d. didnt she参考答案：解析：b本题考查反意问句。would rather 的反意问句通常用wouldnt？。14. the young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _     pictures of themaa good many of      bthe number of

17、  ca quantity of        da large amount of参考答案：c解析：句意：年轻的舞蹈家们穿着他们的靓装看起来那么迷人，以致于我们拍了他们的好多照片。a good many修饰可数名词复数，一般不加of，若加of，则名词前应有限定词；the number of的数量；a quantity of大量的，可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词；a large amount of大量的，只修饰不可数名词。故选c。【技巧点拨】牢记限定词修饰什么样的名词。【典型总结】名词的限定词首先要搞清楚，是修饰可数名

18、词或不可数名词，而不是单数或复数名词。可数名词都有复数形式，而不可数名词没有复数形式。（1）只能修饰可数名词的词语有: many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等。例如: scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening. 开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。 i have been there dozens of times. 我已去过那儿很多次了。 therere a numb

19、er of students reading english in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生在读英语。 many a student has(=many students have)visited the great wall.(谓语动词用单数) 很多学生都游览过长城。 in winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow. 冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。 注意: many所修饰的复数名词前若有限定词,many 后面要接of, 表示“中的很多”。 例如: a great many(of the) graduates have f

20、ound jobs. 毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作。 （2）只能修饰不可数名词的词语有: much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。例如: is there much water in the bucket? 桶里有很多水吗? he always has a great amount of work to do. 他总是有很多工作要做。 （3）既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有: a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定),a great / large

21、quantity of (其后谓语用单数),quantities of (其后谓语用复数)。例如: there is still lots of snow in the garden. 花园里还有许多雪。 there is plenty of rain here. 这儿的雨水很多。 a great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall. 大厅里放了很多鲜花。 there are large quantities of food in the cupboard. 橱柜里有许多食物。 在所有这些表示“很多”的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,

22、它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句。例如: are there many people in the street? 街上有很多人吗? there isnt much time left. 剩下的时间不多了。 其它的词语都用于肯定句,日常会话中常用lots of, a lot of 或plenty of; 正式文体中常用 a great many, a (large) number of, a great deal of, scores of 或 dozens of 等。但若肯定句中有too, so, as, very或how 等词修饰时,则必须使用 many, much。例如:

23、the number of the people who lost their homes reached as many as 250,000. 无家可归的人数多达250,000人。 there is too much work to do. 要做的工作太多了。15. thailands worst flooding in half a century has affected a third of the country, and it is hard to _ the losses       a think out 

24、       b figure out         c make out         d count out参考答案：c16. why do you hang that photograph above the fireplace? _ visitors of the memorial days of long march，sir.a. reminding &

25、#160;              b. to remind                c. reminded                 d. reminds 参考答案：b17.

26、 the _ on his face told me that he was angry.a. impression    b. sight            c. appearance              d. expression参考答案：d略18. of all the clues they provided, _ is

27、of any help for solving the case of robbery.a. nothing                          b. neither                c. n

28、one               d. no one参考答案：c19. smoking is one of the _ causes of cancer, killing millions of people each year. a. commercial         b. similar       

29、0;   c. major        d. chemical  参考答案：c略二、 书面表达20. 请阅读下面图画和文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。【写作内容】1.上面图文信息中的mati的情况实际上反映了一种社会现象,请以约30词阐述这种现象的主要内容；2.你认为人们该以什么样的态度来对待这种社会现象?是将它当做一种社会问题加以干涉,还是当做一种正常现象给予理解?请给出理由论证你的观点(至少三点)【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校

30、名称3.不必写标题【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。_参考答案：version i:these caricatures actually demonstrate a kind of social phenomenon in some people. just like matti, they would rather put themselves into discomfort or inconvenience than contact other people.from my angle, we should understand this phenomenon in a

31、sensible way, namely, treat itas a personal preference instead of a social problem. just leave it as it is. to begin with, these people may be enjoying their lifestyle but not suffering from it. they don't seem to ask for assistance from the ou1side world. moreover, despite their different behav

32、ior from us, they do us no harm. so why should we bias against them? isn't a society with a variety of living styles more colourful? admittedly, some imperfections like lack of self-confidence or incompetence may exist and indicate their temporary difficulty in life, but it means not others'

33、 intervention but their own maturation.to sum up, an accepting attitude is more humanistic to those special mattis.version 2:as we can see from these caricatures, shy people like matti, are reluctant to communicate with strangers, anxious about being with unfamiliar people in public places and even

34、nervous about meeting neighbors.nowadays, this kind of social phenomenon is not rare. actually, social anxiety is getting in the way of those people's social life. it is a common psychological problem that interferes with people's normal routine and causes tremendous distress on a regular ba

35、sis. thus, by no means should it be ignored or treated merely as a normal social phenomenon. instead, due attention should be given.from my perspective, a tolerant and understanding attitude towards those people is essential. being a considerate companion instead of pushing them too hard will do lit

36、tle harm to them. also, we should never be stingy with the credit they deserve, which will definitely play a crucial role in nurturing their high self-esteem and overcoming their sense of inferiority.【分析】本文是一篇看图作文。【详解】本文是一篇看图作文的任务型写作。共分两个任务：第一个任务用约30个单词写出上文的概要；第二个任务用约120个单词就你认为人们该以什么样的态度来对待这种社会现象?是将

37、它当做一种社会问题加以干涉,还是当做一种正常现象给予理解?请给出理由论证你的观点(至少三点)。注意完成第一任务时，语言使用应简练、准确、到位。在第二个任务中，应涵盖题目所列出的三大要点。本文应主要使用一般现在时态。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。【点睛】version 2：本文是一篇看图作文。文章内容符合图画含义，概括全面，语句精炼，结构严谨，布局合理。as we can see from these caricatures, shy people like matti, are reluctant to communicate with strangers,句

38、中使用as引导的非限制性定语从句；it is a common psychological problem that interferes with people's normal routine and causes tremendous distress on a regular basis.主语从句用在句中；by no means should it be ignored or treated merely as a normal social phenomenon.部分倒装使用巧妙；being a considerate companion instead of pushing

39、 them too hard will do little harm to them.动名词做主语；we should never be stingy with the credit they deserve, which will definitely play a crucial role in nurturing their high self-esteem and overcoming their sense of inferiority.句中which引导非限制性定语从句。三、 阅读理解21. addis ababa, ethiopia one of the worlds most

40、famous fossils (化石) the 3.2 million-year-old lucy skeleton (骨骼) unearthed in ethiopia in 1974 will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the united states, officials said tuesday.even the ethiopian public has only seen lucy twice. the lucy on exhibition at the ethiopian national muse

41、um in the capital, addis ababa, is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom. a team from the museum of national science in houston, texas, spent four years discussing with the ethiopians for the u.s. tour, which will start in houston next september.“ethiopias rich cu

42、lture of both the past and today, is one of the best kept secrets in the world,” said joel bartsch, director of the houston museum.the six-year tour will also go to washington, new york, denver and chicago. officials said six other u.s. cities may be on the tour. but they said plans had not been worked out.travelling with lucy will be 190 other fossils.lucy, her name taken from a be