2020-2021学年湖南省娄底市杉山镇杉山中学高一英语月考试题含解析

1、2020-2021学年湖南省娄底市杉山镇杉山中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. why did you leave that position?   i _ a better position at ibm.a. offer          b. was offered     c. am offered        d. offered参考答案：b2. in school we teacher

2、s never give a child a chance to discover his mistakes. we do it all for him.   exactly. we act as if he will never notice a mistake _ it is pointed out to him.a. if    b. unlessc. afterd. though参考答案：b3. it was when i arrived home _ i realized i had left my bag in the librar

3、y.   awhat       bbecause cthat duntil参考答案：c略4. a shopping mall in the sates is _ many individual shops.a. made up of                     b. consisted of &

4、#160;                   c. composed by            d. involved in参考答案：a5.          is no doubt that using energy eff

5、iciently reduces greenhouse gases.   a. it           b. there          c. this          d. that   参考答案：b6. the last time i saw him, he _ for

6、 three years.a. had gone to prison  b. had been in prisonc. has gone to prison  d. has been in prison参考答案：b由for three years可知，谓语动词应用延续性动词，从句为过去时，所以谓语应属过去范畴。7. in an experiment, pet owners are being encouraged to take their pets to work, a move_ can be good for both the people and the pets.

7、a. that some scientists sayb. in which some scientists sayc. some scientists say thatd. some scientists say参考答案：a 8. to improve your spoken english, youd better listen to the tape _.   a.generally    b.fluently   c.frequently  d.gradually参考答案：c略9. the boss alw

8、ays _ ways to celebrate the workers birthdays, which, of course, makes us very excited.a. comes up with    b. puts up withc. keeps up with    d. ends up with参考答案：a句意：这个老板总是想出办法来庆祝员工的生日，当然这使得我们非常激动。comes up with  想出， puts up with 忍受，keeps up with 赶得上， ends up with结束

9、，选a。10. the mayor _ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.arewarded  bawarded  cpraised  dprized参考答案：b考查动词。句意：由于警官在营救地震中的遇难者的英雄事迹，市长授予了他一枚勋章。award sb sth for.表示“因为而授予某人某物”。reward“回报”；praise “表扬”，用于 praise sb for sth；prize 只用做名词。11.

10、engineers_ their research _ to be completed by the end of the year, and luckily made it just before the severe winter came. a. were stepping up; was due         b. stepped up; which was duec. have stepped up; due        

11、      d. had stepped up; due   参考答案：d12. raising _ retirement age in progressive steps is in _ line with chinas labor market realities and should be prioritized, an official said tuesday. a. the; /b. /; thec. /; /d. the; the参考答案：a13. you look tired.   i _

12、 clothes all day.   a. washedb. have washed   c. was about to washd. have been washing参考答案：d14. even if the treatment _, there is still no magic pill for patients in the late stages of aids.a. doesb. uses    c. worksd. helps参考答案：c15. the question _ next year has so

13、mething important to do with our daily life.a. to discuss                 b. discussed               c. to be discussed       d. being discussed参

14、考答案：c略16. all employees are paid $ 3 an hour _ $ 1.50 for time worked on the weekend.a. plusing  b. plusc. pluses  d. plused参考答案：b句意：所有雇员的报酬都是每小时3美元，周末工作每小时另加1.5美元。plus是一个介词，没有词形的变化，故只有b项正确。17. i did not accept any of their suggestions, because i found _ good. a. all of them not b. none of

15、 them c. neither of them  d. either of them 参考答案：b18. -why didnt you apply for the job?   -i _, but my old friend offered me a better one.   a. was going to      b. would           c. will   

16、;        d. am going to参考答案：19. earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid water，which is necessary for life to _.a. existb. comec. standd. happen参考答案：a【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：地球是一个岩石行星，那里有液态水，这是生命存在所必须的。a. exist存在、生存；b. come来；c. stand站立；d. happen发生。由句意可知a项正确。二、 书面表达30.

17、 目前，食品安全问题引起了人们的厂泛关注。一些生产厂商为了降低成本追求利润，缺乏足够的安全措施，致使一些劣质或有害食品流人市场，对人们的健康产生极大的危害。请你就此事给一家英文报刊写封信，谈谈个人看法并呼吁整个社会关注此事。    要求：词数1()0左右。(不包括所给内容)    ，参考词汇：利润：profit；安全措施：safety measuresdear sir,i' m writing to talk about the problems of food safety nowadays.   

18、60;                                                 

19、60;                                                  &#

20、160;                                                  &

21、#160;                                                   

22、;                                                  

23、;    yours truly，                                            

24、0;          li hua 参考答案：书面表达30.【答案】dear sir,     i' m writing to talk about the problems of food safety nowadays. in order to reduce the cost and make more profits, some food companies dont take necessary safety measures to gu

25、arantee the food quality. as a result, more and more low-quality food flows into the market, doing a lot of harm to consumers' health.in my opinion, food is essential to human beings. we can not live without proper food. if no notice were taken of food safety, the health of the whole nation woul

26、d suffer. so i call on the whole society to take action and put an end to the low-quality food. only in this way can we live a healthier life.yours truly, li hua三、 阅读理解21. my students often tell me that they do not have "enough time" to do all their homework. my response often is “you have

27、 as much time as the president." i usually carry on a bit about there being twenty-four hours in the day for everyone, and suggest that "not enough time" is not an acceptable explanation of not getting something done.once in graduate school, i tried to prove to my professor that i was

28、 working hard. his answer was "that's irrelevant (不相干).what's important is the quality of your work.” that led me to a new idea: the quality of the work, which is perhaps best explained in a sign: "don't work harder. work smarter."if you can't get more time, as few of

29、us can, the only solution is to improve the quality of your work. that means improving ways to get more out of the same time. that should lead us to an analysis of our work habits, which for students should be read as "study habits".then as a smart student, you will seek to improve those s

30、kills that you use in study, chiefly reading and writing. if you can, it will pay off in all your subjects.as to improving reading, one suggestion is to take a quick nap when you feel reading puts you to sleep, which later helps you read better. the second solution is to speed up.but there are other

31、 issues. first, you need to find a place where you can work without unnecessary disturbances. second, you need to take control. success depends on realizing that you have to take active control over what you are doing. third, you might as well get hold of a good book on reading and master the readin

32、g skills that pay off in all your classes.talking about advice on good writing habits, you simply have to master the writing skills. increasing your efficiency in both reading and writing will pay off immediately in terms of the quality of your work and in terms of the time spent doing it. then you will be able to do better work in less time. and maybe you will find time to play golf with the president.67.  what's the main idea of the passage?a. in fact, everyone has as much t