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1、2022年河北省保定市满城县中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. this species of plant is becoming increasingly _, so its hard for people to find it.a. commonb. artificialc. attractived. rare参考答案:d2. we usually takes turns _ cleaning, and today it is my turn_ it.a. to do; doing b. do;do
2、c. done;doing d. to do; to do参考答案:d试题分析:考查固定搭配和固定句式。takes turns to do sth.轮流做某事;it is ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。句意:我们一般轮流打扫,今天该我了。故选d。3. he got completely when he saw both lucy and lily, who are twin sisters. a. confusing
3、; b. confused c. confuse d. confuses参考答案:b4. it's getting late.please excuse me,but i must leave _.all right.see you then.ain time bever sincecat last dright away参考
4、答案:d句意;“时间不早了。对不起,我得赶紧走了。”“好的,那回头见。”right away意为“立即;马上”,符合语境。其余三项:in time“及时;迟早”;ever since“从那以后”;at last“最终”,均不符合语境。5. i was very _ to find all the tickets had been sold out when i got there.a. disappoint b. to disappoint c. disappointing d. disappointed参考答
5、案:d6. the shop around the corner caught fire last night. the police are now _the matter.a. seeing through b. working out c. looking into d. watching over参考答案:c略7. when faced with danger, dont panic, _ you will find a solution.a. orb. butc.
6、sod. and参考答案:d【详解】考查连词。句意:当面临危险时,不要惊慌,你会找到解决办法的。a. or或者;b. but但是;c. so因此;d. and并且。根据上下文语境可知为承接关系,故选d。8. serena, the job _ open for your return. thank you very much!a. will keepb. will be keptc. had been keptd. had kept参考答案:b9. -excuse me, is this the right way to the bank?- it _be but im not sure.a.
7、 willb. mustc. mightd. shall参考答案:c句意:-打扰了,这是去银行的路吗?-可能是,但是我不确定。a.用于第二人称,表达询问、请求和意愿;b.表示推测,意为“一定”;c.表示委婉语气,意为“可能”;d.用于第一人称,表示征求意见、询问。根据but im not sure可知回答者并不确定。故选c。【名师点睛】本题主要考查情态动词的用法。must表示主观看法时,意为“必须”,表示推测时,意为“一定”,一般用于肯定句。如:theres someone knocking on the door. 有人在敲门。it must be jim. 肯定是吉姆。might有时不表示
8、过去,而是表示更委婉、更客气的语气。如:would you tell me the way to the park?你能告诉我去公园的路吗?shall用于第一人称,表示征求意见、询问。如:shall i open the window?要我开窗吗?will用于第二人称,表示询问、请求,也可以表达现在的“意愿”。如:will you pass me that book?你能把那本书递给我吗?情态动词主要表示说话人的语气和情感,所以在解答此类试题时,一定要注意说话人的语气,要结合具体的语境来分析和判断。此题中就是根据语境but im not sure可知答案。10. a draft regulat
9、ion on school bus safety management was made public by the state council, with the public _ to give comments.a. to invite b. inviting c. invited d. having invited 参考答案:c11. the policeman warned the driver _ so carele
10、ssly.a. never to drive b. to never drivec. to not drive d. doesnt drive参考答案:a略12. your friend acts _ he were a trustwort
11、hy person but as a matter of fact he seldom keeps_. so remember not to trust him with anything important. a. as if; his words b. as though; his word c. even if; his promise &
12、#160; d. even though; his promises 参考答案:b13. the number of skyscrapers _ greatly in shanghai in the past few years.a. is increasingb. are increasingc. has increasedd. have increased参考答案:c略14. i hate _when people speak with their mouth full of food.a. this
13、60; b.that c. it d.them参考答案:c15. she is also 25 and a native of beijing, but the _ between us ends there.a.difference
14、60; b. advantage c. disadvantage d. similarity参考答案:d16. after a tiring day, michael _ in his bed, not wanting to do anything.a. settled up b. settled down c. settled in d. settled back
15、参考答案:b略17. he _ alice for ten years.a. married to b. has married to c. has married d. has been married to参考答案:d18. there were _ many people in the zoo _ it was hard to get through the crowd to see the animals. a. such; that
16、0;b. so; that c. too; that d. quite; that 参考答案:b19. i first met mr. smith in america. he _ at stanford university then.a. studied b. had studied c. is studying d. wa
17、s studying参考答案:d解析:本句选用过去进行时,指那时动作正在发生。二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华,是学校机器人俱乐部(robot club)的主席,俱乐部即将举办机器人设计比赛。请你给外教mr. brown 写封邮件,邀请他担任比赛的评委。内容包括:1、活动目的;2、时间、地点等。注意:1、词数80左右;2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_参考答案:dear mr. brown,im li hua, chairman of our school robot club. im writing to invite you to be the judge for the robot
18、designing competition organized by us.the competition, whose aim is to promote students creativity, will be held in the school hall. it starts from 2 and lasts about 2 hours on the afternoon of january 25. every competitor is to present his works and give a brief introduction to it.i would appreciat
19、e it if you accept my invitation. looking forward to your reply.yours,li hua【分析】这是一篇应用文,要求写一封信。【详解】第一步:审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一,1、活动目的;2、时间、地点等。第二,人称为第三人称和第一人称。第三,时态为一般现在时为主,兼用一般将来时。第二步:布局段落,确定主要段落,次要段落,段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段,邀请mr. brown担任机器人设计比赛的评委。第二段,活动目的;时间、地点等。第三段,期待回复。第三步:确定关键词汇和短语:
20、invite,judge,aim ,present ,the robot designing competition, promote students creativity, in the school hall,2 and lasts about 2 hours on the afternoon of january 25, give a brief introduction to.第四步:确定较为高级的句子:过去分词短语作后置定语im writing to invite you to be the judge for the robot designing competition org
21、anized by us. whose引导的定语从句the competition, whose aim is to promote students creativity, will be held in the school hall. if 引导的条件状语从句i would appreciate it if you accept my invitation. 第五步:注意书写,保持卷面整洁,避免划线,乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰,语言规范,段落整齐,语篇连贯,层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:如过去分词短语作后置定语im writing to invite you to be the jud
22、ge for the robot designing competition organized by us. whose引导的定语从句the competition, whose aim is to promote students creativity, will be held in the school hall. if 引导的条件状语从句i would appreciate it if you accept my invitation. 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次,整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。三、 阅读理解21. a private sixth grade is s
23、et to start its lessons at 1.30 pm every day because the schools teacher thinks his students will study better after a morning lie-in (懒觉).instead of rising early for a 9 am start, students at the 15,000-a-year hampton court house, in east molesey, surrey, will get to enjoy a lie-in and work from 1.
24、30 pm until 7pm. head teacher guy holloway says the move for all sixth grade students, set to begin from september, has been made according to research by scientists. he predicts (预测) that not only will his students aged 16 and upwards get great nights sleep, but their productivity (效率) will also be
25、 improved.the co-educational school will have the latest start time in the uk, and will be the only one to begin lessons in the afternoon.experts say young people are programmed to get up later, and that rather than laziness it is simply a shift (转变) in their body clocks.there are 168 hours in a wee
26、k and how productive they are depends on how they choose to use those hours, said mr holloway. at hampton court house we dont think we have the answer for everybody; its about what works in our school. we want to get them into a condition where they can get great sleep and study well. he said studen
27、ts would also benefit from reduced journey times as they travel to and from school after rush hour (上下班高峰时间).year 10 student gabriel purcell-davis will be one of the first of 30 a-level students to start at the later time. i want to wake up in my bed, not in my maths lesson, said the 15-year-old. le
28、ssons for all other students at the school will still begin at 9 am as usual.11. why did the school decide to start the class at 1.30 pm?a. it may be good for students study.b. students wanted a morning lie-in.c. students were often late for school.d. teachers wanted to have a good sleep in the morn
29、ing.12. what can we learn about the new start time?a. its suitable for every student.b. it was based on scientific research.c. students are following the new school time now.d. only the sixth grade students will use the new school time.13.experts think young peoples getting up later
30、; .a. is a bad habitb. is a natural thingc. is because of lazinessd. is helpful to their study14.in mr. holloways eyes, students can improve their productivity by .a. working harderb. not wasting timec. using time wiselyd. learning ne
31、w study methods15. whats gabriel purcell-davis attitude towards the new school time?a. doubtful.b. supportive.c. worried.d. objective.参考答案:11. a 12. b 13. b 14. c 15. b试题分析:研究表明:年轻人起床晚是一种自然的事情。本文叙述的是“推迟学生上课时间,对学生的学习是有益的”。【小题1】a细节理解题。根据文章第一段a private sixth grade is set to start its lessons at 1.30 pm every day because the schools teacher thinks his students will study better after a morning lie-in (懒觉).可知这样做对学生的学习是有益的。故选a。【小题2】b细节理解题。根据第二段第二句head teacher guy holloway says the move for
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