2022年湖北省荆州市中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022年湖北省荆州市中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. having an outdoor meal is always fun, but it can also be damaging to the planet if_.a. planned not carefully    b. not planning carefullyc. not planned carefully    d. not to be planned carefully参考答案：c试题分析：考查省略句。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且状语从句

2、中有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本题在if后面省略了it is。句意：出去吃饭也行有有趣。但是如果没有被仔细计划，它也可能回破坏我们的地球。故c正确。考点：考查省略句。点评：。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且状语从句中有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。22. it's really a challenge. i might fail, but _i will insist on doing it.   a. anyhow         &#

3、160;            b. however                     c. besides                &#

4、160;      d. moreover参考答案：a略3. english is a subject _ we should attach great importance.a. which       b. that         c. to which         d. for which   参考答案：c略4. great changes_ i

5、n the countryside, and a lot of new buildings _.ahave been happened；have set up   bhave taken place；have been set upchave taken place；have builtdwere taken place；were built参考答案：b解析考查动词时态。句意：在乡下发生了巨大的变化，许多新楼房建了起来。根据语境可知已经发生，用现在完成时，主语与动词的关系为逻辑上的被动，但take place发生，无被动形式。5. rather than 

6、0;   at home，he prefers     out to play football even on a cold dayato stay；to go  bstaying；to go  cstay；to go dstaying；going参考答案：c6. people will be encouraged to eat healthy food, _ and to drink less beer and wine.a. not to smoke  b. dont smoke 

7、0; c. not smoke    d. not smoking参考答案：a7. the woman _crying when she saw the terrible scene. a. burst out            b. broke out           c. brought out      

8、d. threw  out参考答案：a略8. the boy took the girl back to the same theatre _ he watched the movie titanic. he thinks it means a lot to watch the same movie with 3d to him.   a. that             b. where    

9、0;   c. as          d. when    参考答案：b9. as everyone knows, the diaoyu islands _ china since ancient times.a. belonged to                   b

10、. were belonging toc. have belonged to         d. were belonged to参考答案：c10. i could not stand       to pretend to be another person.a. no longer    b. no morec. much more    d. any longer参考答案：d考查词组。句意：我再也不

11、能忍受假扮成另一个人了。not- any longer不再，故选d。11. only when students fail in the exam and are criticized severely _ the importance of studies.a. realize they   b. they have realizedc. will they realize    d. they will realize参考答案：c考查倒装。“only+状语（副词、介词短语、从句等）”放在句首时，句子要用全部倒装语序。 再结合句子意思: 只有

12、学生考试不及格，受到严厉批评，他们才将会意识到学习的重要性。故选c。12. -just a moment. i havent finished packing my suitcase.-_.its high time we left for the airport.a. go aheadb. take it easyc. hurry upd. that's fine参考答案：c【名师点睛】本文考查交际用语，其中a项go ahead的用法较为重要。go ahead 是口语中一个十分有用的表达。归纳起来，它在中学英语中有以下3种用法。一、表示同意或允许表示同意对方的请求，根据情况可译为：说

13、吧，做吧，开始吧，进行吧。如：a： may i start? 我可以开始了吗?          b： yes， go ahead. 好，开始吧。a： will you do me a favour? 请你帮个忙好吗? b： go ahead. 说吧。a： do you mind if i smoke? 我抽烟你介意吗?  b： no， go ahead. 不介意，你抽吧。a： can i borrow your dictionary? 我可以借你的词典吗?  b： yes， go a

14、head. 可以，拿去吧。二、表示继续或持续表示请对方继续说、继续做等，通常可译为：继续吧。如：go ahead， were all listening. 继续讲吧，我们都在听着呢!go ahead， what are you waiting for? 往前走呀，你在等什么?a： dont interrupt me while im explaining the problems to you. 我在给你们解释这些问题时，请不要打断我的话。b： all right， go ahead. 好，说下去吧。三、表示请对方先走或先做某事：其意为：你先走一步，你先请。如：you go ahead and

15、 tell him that were coming. 你先走一步，告诉他我们就来。you go ahead. ill join you soon. 你们先开始，我一会儿就来（和你们一块儿干）。go ahead， please. 你先请（劝别人先吃或先走等的客套说法）。13. my parents will move back into town in a year _.a. later b. after        c. or so        &#

16、160;       d. about参考答案：c14. this is the girl _ mother is a singer and she sings as _ as her mother.a. who, beautifully  b. whose, beautiful  c. who, beautiful   d. whose, beautifully 参考答案：d15. in the last few years, thousands of films_ all over

17、 the world.a. have produced   b. have been produced   c. are producing   d. are being produced参考答案：b16. the young couple make _  a rule to take a walk after dinner every evening.a. the              &#

18、160;  b.   不填       c. what               d. it 参考答案：d17. _ delicious, this new kind of cake is popular with our customers.a. tasted       b. being tasted 

19、       c. tasting      d. to taste  参考答案：c18. _matters most in learning english is enough practice.a.what  b. why      c. where   d. which参考答案：a略19. _with the difficult situation，lucy decided to ask h

20、er teacher for advice.ato face bhaving facedcfaced dfacing参考答案：c句意为：面对困难的形势，露西决定向她的老师征求建议。be faced with面临；面对，此处faced with为过去分词作时间状语。二、 书面表达20. directions: write an english composition according to the instructions given below in chinese. 假设你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友bob今年寒假要来长沙游玩，请你根据以下内容给他写封email，首先简单介绍长沙的基本情况，然

21、后告诉他来长沙的注意事项。长沙：湖南省省会，位于湖南东部，面积大约为一万平方公里，现有人口约7百万；长沙是一座有着悠久历史的城市，有很多名胜，同时也是一座快速发展的现代化城市，高楼林立；长沙人民热情好客，每年有数十万国内外游客来长沙旅游。注意事项：长沙正值冬天，要多带点衣服。dear bob,     how are you?     i am very glad to hear that you are coming to changsha for your vacation.let me first intro

22、duce this city to you. _ i am looking forard to seeing you here!love!yours lihua参考答案：dear bob,     how are you?     i am very glad to hear that you are coming to changsha for your vacation.let me first introduce this city to you. changsha ,the capital city of

23、hunan , is in the east of our province. it has an area of about 10000 square kilometres. and about 7 million people live here.      as is knowm to all, changsha is a city with a long history, where there are so many places of interest. besides ,it is also a modern city which is d

24、eveloping fast. with many high buildings changsha looks more and more beautiful. people living here are friendly. it is said that about hundreds of thousands of tourists come to visit our city from home and abroad. i am sure you will have a great time here.     by the way, youd b

25、etter take more clothes with you, for it is winter in changsha now. i am looking forard to seeing you here!love!yours lihua 三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。have you ever wished you could solve complex math problems without thinking? what about learning to play the piano in just th

26、ree days? or mastering several foreign languages within a month?eddie morra, the main character in the movie limitless can do all these things. but he isnt superman or harry potter. eddie has taken pills called nzt.thriller limitless came out in china on october 13. in the movie, eddie is faced with

27、 “writers block”. he hasnt written a single word of a novel, and his deadline has passed. and theres more bad news: his girlfriend breaks up with him. by chance, eddie runs into a who is a drug dealer. he gives eddie some pills called nzt that allow people to make use of 100 percent of their brains.

28、 with the magic pills, eddies life changes completely. he can recall everything he has ever read, seen or heard. he gains a sixth sense that allows him to predict future events. he even becomes a kungfu master by simply memorizing actions in bruce lees movie.before long he has finished his novel, wo

29、n back his girlfriend and stepped into the financial world. he becomes rich incredibly quickly and is soon employed by a powerful wall street company. however, bad side effects are just around the corner. the effects of the pill last for only one or two days, and eddie has to find more supplies of t

30、he pills. meanwhile, the pills start to have other effects on him. eddies mind loses the ability to control the actions of his body. what does destiny hold for him? will he be able to go back to his normal life?“eddies fate turns out to be a barbed joke a sharp-eyed comic fable for an age of greed a

31、nd speed.” writes a. o. scott, a movie critic with the new york times. the drug isnt real-yet, some researchers say such memory-enhancing drugs might not be far off. would you take such a pill despite its side effects? is the ability to remember everything a blessing or a curse?66. what does “writer

32、s block” mean?  a. eddies girlfriend breaks up with him.  b. eddie can not write a novel about the block.  c. eddie found himself lacking any ideas while writing the novel.   d. eddie came across a writer while he was walking with his .67. which of the following happened to eddie after he took the pill?  a. he can easily call eve