2022年贵州省遵义市桐梓县燎原镇新星中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022年贵州省遵义市桐梓县燎原镇新星中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. remember never to leave your dog _. it might bite people around.    a. lose               b. lost             &

2、#160; c. losing             d. loose 参考答案：d2. on average, there are 800 tornadoes in the us each year, _ about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.a. have caused              b. caus

3、ing                    c. caused                            d. to be c

4、ausing参考答案：b略3. the city lay _ ruins at the end of the war.a. in                            b. on             

5、                c. at                            d. by参考答案：a4. _ make her father angry, jo

6、an didnt tell him her poor grade. a. in order to not    b. so that   c.  so as not to     d. in order not to参考答案：d略5. what a terrible experience!        youre safe. that is the main thing.a. in general  &#

7、160;  b. anyway     c. in short         d. therefore参考答案：b6. randy did everything he could to reinforce his _ with his kids.a. bonds    b. abstractsc. burdens    d. capability参考答案：a【详解】考查名词。句意：randy尽其所能加强他

8、与孩子们的友好关系。a. bonds关系；b. abstracts摘要；c. burdens 负担； d. capability才能。故选a。7. harry is feeling uncomfortable. he _ too much at the party last night.a. could drink    b. should drink    c. would have drink    d. must have drunk 参考答案：d8. he was inspired to

9、 start again _ he had failed.  a. in whichb. whatc. whered. that参考答案：c9. these farmers prefer_the vegetables at half price rather than_them to go bad.ato sell；allowing                      &

10、#160; bselling；allowcselling；allowing                        dto sell；allow参考答案：d10. what do you think of our party room? perfect! it couldn't be _.a. better     

11、0; b. best            c. worse       d. worst参考答案：a11. everyone wanted to go to beijing  lily because she wanted to go to shanghai for sightseeing.abesidesbincludingclikedexcept参考答案：d12. the stream _ its way ac

12、ross the field and them flowed right under their tent.  a. wind  b. wound  c. winded  d. wounded参考答案：b13. the crowd suggested _ the injured driver to the hospital to prevent him _ worse.a. sending; gettingb. sending; to getc. to send; gettingd. to send; to get参考答案：a14. last sunda

13、y, mr. green asked lily     she had written to her mother     .a. that; yesterday                     b. that; the day beforec. whether; yesterday  &#

14、160;               d. whether; the day before参考答案：d略15. with his illness _, he went home happily with his wife .a. treated        b. treating       c. to be treated&

15、#160;     d. to treat参考答案：a16. in_，he began to learn russian，when he was in_.a1970；the 50s                bthe 1970；his 50sc1970s；his fifties          

16、0;   dthe 1970s；his fifties 参考答案：d17. -the mp5 player cost me 10 dollars.-you only paid 10 dollars for it? that was a real_  _.a. exchange              b. bargain         

17、0;        c. trade             d. business参考答案：b18. - it seemed that your phone was busy all the night. i couldnt get through.- im terribly sorry. i _ with my cousin about something urgent.a. was talking b

18、. talked c. am talkingd. had talked参考答案：a19. in autumn, leaves turn yellow and _ the trees.a. fall out             b. fall off             c. fall down       &#

19、160;    d. fall over参考答案：b略二、 书面表达20. 假如你是天水市市某一中学高一学生李华，一直和你在美国留学的姐姐李花（英文名flora）练习用英语通信。请用英语写一封电子邮件告诉她近况，内容包括：1.询问姐姐近况2.告诉姐姐你的生活、学习状况以及父母健康状况。注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。dear flora,how are you?i am writing to you again because_looking forward to your reply.best wishe

20、s!yours,li hua参考答案：dear flora,how are you? i am writing to you again because i am eager to know how is everything going with you.are you still missing the unique snacks in our hometown? do you still need to read piles of books every week?as for myself,things are going rather smoothly.i have fallen i

21、n love with my school and have played an active role in the students' basketball games recently.i often go out with my classmates as volunteers to help children in village schools to learn english on weekends.thanks to your help,i have made great progress in english.dad and mum,who are always ta

22、lking about you and concerned about my school life,are both in good health. don't worry.looking forward to your reply.best wishes!yours,li hua这是一篇书信类作文，询问在美国的姐姐 的近况，告诉姐姐你的生活、学习状况以及父母健康状况。考生在写这篇文章时，要注意以下几点：1.书信格式要正确，信件开头结尾格式基本固定，根据题干要求对写信对象进行调整。2.书信一般要开门见山，交代下写信件原因，便于读信人了解书信重点。3.文章要点已经给出，要点要齐全。但是

23、不要对要点进行简单的罗列。可以使用适当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅，衔接自然流畅。4.注意文章要以一定的逻辑顺序进行叙述，阐述事实，细节把控要到位。否则会显得说服力不够，内容不够丰满。【范文亮点】1. “things are going rather smoothly”此句以“things”做主语的一般句， 摆脱了用人做主语的惯性思维，句式新颖，值得借鉴。2.文章分段阐述要点，前一段写自己的情况，后一段写父母的情况，不仅点明了要点，又 使文章行文流畅，逻辑清晰，观点更明确。3. .“dad and mum,who are always talking about you and concerne

24、d about my school life,are both in good health.”此句中采用了定语从句，以who为连接词连接的定语从句对dad and mum进行了解释说明，运用了高级句式，提高了文章整体的语言色彩。三、 阅读理解21.    from birth to death, the word  kick has been given an important part in expressing human experience. the proud and happy mother feels the first signs of lif

25、e kicking inside her body. and that same life-many years later- comes to its end in a widely-used expression, to kick the bucket( 吊桶) .  the expression to kick the bucket is almost 200 years old.  one belief is that it started when an english stableman(马夫) killed himself by hanging  w

26、hile standing on a bucket. he put a rope around his neck and tied it to a beam(梁柱) in the ceiling, and then kicked the bucket away from under him.   another old expression that comes from england is to kick over the traces. traces were the chains（链子） that held at horse or mule to a wagon(货

27、运马车)or plow. sometimes, an animal refused to obey and kicked over the traces.   kick around is an expression that is heard often in american english. a person who is kicked around is someone who is treated badly. usually he is not really being kicked by somebody's foot. he is just not

28、being treated with the respect that all of us want. a person who has kicked around for most of his life is someone who has spent his life moving from place to place. in this case, kicking around means moving often from one place to another. kick around has another meaning when you use it with the wo

29、rd idea. when you kick around an idea, you are giving that idea some thought.   there is no physical action when you kick a person upstairs, although the pain can be as strong .you kick a person upstairs by removing him from an important job and giving him a job that sounds more important,

30、 but really is not.   still another meaning of the word kick is to free oneself of a bad habit, such as smoking cigarettes. health campaigns urge smokers to kick the habit.56. it is clear that the author wants to help readers _.a. know english has a long history    

31、0;       b. understand the development of englishc. enjoy the interest of english idioms（习语）  d. learn english expressions with kick57. what does the idiom "kick over the traces" in "all kids seem to want to kick over the traces and do what they like

32、 to" means _.          a. disobey the commands                 b. obey the traditions    c. ride a horse or mule                   d. punish animals strictly来58. mr.