北京门头沟区西辛房中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、北京门头沟区西辛房中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. as an orthodox christian in syria, she and her loved ones had become_targets of violent terrorists groups in the countrys ongoing civil war.a. occupied    b. invadedc. rescued    d. attacked参考答案：d考查动词辨析。a. occupied占据；b. invaded侵略；c

2、. rescued营救；d. attacked攻击。句意：作为叙利亚的一名东正教教徒，她和亲人们成为了这个国家正在进行的内战中激进的恐怖组织暴行的目标。故选d。2. the teacher insisted _ until we finished the work.  a. we not rest             b. on our resting c. we rested         

3、;      d. we would not rest 参考答案：a3. people are encouraged to speak openly, but careless words are _ to hurt others feelings.a.  available   b. probable     c. likely     d. possible 参考答案：c4. i will come to pay a visit t

4、o you if _ this weekend.ayou're convenient    bit is convenient for you   cyou feel convenient   dit is convenient with you参考答案：b5. american indians_ about 5% of the us population.            a. keep off

5、60;                        b. keep up                       

6、  c. make up for                         d. make up参考答案：d   【分析】句意：美洲印第安人约占美国人口的5%。a： keep off“避开，远离”；b： keep up“维持”；c： make up for“弥补”；d： make u

7、p “组成，编造”。选d。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分 keep off； keep up； make up for和 make up的含义。6.  how about camping this weekend, just for a change?ok, _ you want.      a. whichever    b. however       c. whatever     

8、;     d. whoever参考答案：c7. to improve your health, you can _ 25 to 30 minutes three or four times a week to do simple things such as walking, cycling or running.   a. give off   b. turn down  c. take over  d. set aside参考答案：d8. humor must be used _ as i

9、t can make or break your presentation.a. curiously                         b. commonly             c. willingly 

10、60;                         d. appropriately 参考答案：d9. the suggestion _ by the teacher is available.a. put forward        b. putted forward  

11、        c. putting forward       d. put on参考答案：a10. ten years ago the population of our village was _that of theirs.a. as twice large as             b. twice as large as 

12、    c. twice as much as             d. as twice much as参考答案：b11. 31i cant _ another task, now i have more than i can do         in this way, i will ask someone else   

13、60;     atake on                btake over            ctake up            dtake off参考答案：a略12. we keep the stud

14、ents     of the current news by reading newspapers while there was no television.a. inform       b. to inform        c. informing         d. informed参考答案：d13. _ in the mountains for a week,

15、the two students were finally saved by the local police.  a. having lost                b. lost                     

16、0;  c. being lost                        d. losing参考答案：b14. id like to reserve a single ticket to beijing. sorry, sir, but we dont have any tickets _ at the moment.   

17、60;    a. usable                      b. available                  c. suitable  

18、0;                 d. stable参考答案：b15. did you find _impossible for him to tell the truth?a. this    b. it    c. that   d. what 参考答案：b略16. ive never _ the theory that people are mor

19、e important than animals.a. corresponded to      b. subscribed to            c. referred to                d. contributed to参考答案：b略17. everybodys

20、 _ are unique, and everyone needs to handle his or her own affairs differently.  a. consequence  b. existence   c. circumstances   d. appliance参考答案：c18. he lives in the house _windows face south. a. which           b. th

21、at                      c. whose               d. where参考答案：c 19. a large _ of working women _ in full charge of their home. a. number,

22、 remains             b. quantity, remains   c. amount, remain              d. majority, remain参考答案：d二、 书面表达20. 假如你叫李平，你的美国笔友tom来信询问你暑假过的怎样。请根据以下信息给他回信，说明你在假期中的活动和理由。

23、  活动理由休息  学习紧张，缺少锻炼和休息看望乡下的祖父母帮助他们做点家务，并给他们谈了身边的新鲜事和朋友进行短途旅游欣赏大自然，呼吸新鲜空气 注意：词数100左右。dear tom,i'm more than glad to receive your letter. and it's a pleasure to tell you something about how i spent the summer holiday._yours,li ping参考答案：dear tom,i'm more than glad to receive

24、your letter. and it's a pleasure to tell you something about how i spent the summer holiday.to begin with, i had a good rest because recently i often felt tired as a result of my heavy study burden as well as lack of sleep and physical exercise. in addition, it took me two days to stay with my g

25、randparents living in the countryside and help them do some housework and tell them what happened to me and my friends. what's more, i had a trip with my friends to appreciate the beauty of nature and breathe fresh air and the trip broadened my horizons and enriched my knowledge during pleasure.

26、 what did you do in your summer holidays? i'm looking forward to hearing from you.best wishes!yours,li ping 三、 阅读理解21. far from the land of antarctica (南极洲), a huge shelf of ice meets the ocean. at the underside of the shelf there lives a small fish, the antarctic cod. for forty years scien

27、tists have been curious about that fish. how does it live where most fish would freeze to death? it must have some secret. the antarctic is not a comfortable place to work and research has been slow. now it seems we have an answer. research was begun by cutting holes in the ice and catching the fish

28、. scientists studied the fishs blood and measured its freezing point. the fish were taken from seawater that had a temperature of -1.88 and many tiny pieces of ice floating in it. the blood of the fish did not begin to freeze until its temperature was lowered to -2.05. that small difference is enoug

29、h for the fish to live at the freezing temperature of the ice-salt mixture. the scientists next research job was clear: find out what in the fishs blood kept it from freezing. their search led to some really strange thing made up of a protein (蛋白质) never before seen in the blood of a fish. when it was removed, the blood froze at seawater temperature. when it