13年英语四级考前内部资料汇总

1、 四六级考试流程 考生入场 发答题卡1、2,禁止考生入场 开始写作文 发试题册 开始做快速阅读 收答题卡1 听力开始 10： 35|16： 35 听力结束 11： 20|15： 20考试结束Preparations For CET-4 8： 考试题型与时间分配 I Writing (30 minutes)写作占 15% II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) (快速阅读 10%.要求在 15 分钟内完成一篇 1200 字左右的文章和后面的 10 道题，前 7个是选择题或判断正误，后 3 个是填空题。)在 30

2、分钟内做完答题卡 1 上的作文题。接着 的 15 分钟内完成快速阅读试题，然后监考员收答题卡 1,考生在答题卡 2 上完成其余试题。 3 Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) O (听力分值将由原来的 20%上升到 35%,题型分为小对话.长对话.短文.复合式听写四 种.听力考査部分听力对话占 15%,短文部分 20%,主要的变化是：小对话由原来的 10 个减少到 8 个，增加了两个长对话.每个长对话之后会有 34 道题。) 4 Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 min

3、utes) (仔细阅读20%, 2篇，增加1篇15选10的选词填空。) 5 Part V Cloze (15 minutes)(完型或改错部分占 10%。) 6 翻译(5 minutes)占5% 此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分。 87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty (集中注意力在实验上). 四六级考试作文评分标准 1阅卷标准共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有标准样卷 至二份。 : 2评分标准： 2分条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或在部分句子均有错误, 且多数为严重错误。 5分基

4、本切题表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错 误。 8分基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言 错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。 分切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。 ： 14分切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。基本上无语言错 误，仅有个别小错误。注：白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个 孤立的词而无法表达思想，则给0分。 3只写一段者：04分；只写两段者：09分(指规定三段的作文)长 度计分标准：91100词：扣1分 8190词：扣2.5分 if 卜 1 7180词：扣4分 6170词：扣6分 60词以下：扣8分 江苏省全省作文平均只有4点多分，全

5、国及格率也很低。 写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画 龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者 段末，也可以揭示主题： As a creature, I eat； as a man, I read Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. 要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候釆用先短后长 的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾

6、 一般用一长一短就可以了。 f :2二二原则 “蠶瞬舷测蠶这豔髏的 firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因： 俗） 2）to begin with, them furthermore, finally（强烈推 茬） 3）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐） 4）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强 烈推荐） 5）most imDortant of all, moreover, finally 6）on the one band,

7、on the other hand（适用于两点的 情况） 7）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）原则: 1 长短句原则 建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先 长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主 文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此， 要让你的文睪更加精彩的话 / 比句，一个不对偶句，一不个的不定式， . 二个个的短语，如此表达将去使文章有朗朗上口之 感！ Whether your tastes are modern or traditionaL sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in

8、London for you. Nowadays , energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides : We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life 题句原则 :要写一个主题句， 放在文章的开头或者结尾 （保险）。 :开头：To beg

9、in with, As far as I am concerned, harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that, It goes without saying that , As everyone knows, No one can deny that , for my part, from my own perspective 替 think , in my opinion，可以使

10、用一个孚番靈 一丿个词, 此结论 _ Obviously（过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that 过渡短语：tosumup, in conclusion, in brief, on balance 更多句型：it can be concluded that，Therefore, we can find that. （in a word J thus 如此建议 Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem 这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，更多句型： Accord

11、ingly因此女口前所说，I recommend劝告， 建 议 that some measures be taken Suggest, advise, propose Consequently, to solve the Droblem, some measures snoula be taken. 多实少虚原则 :写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西， 不要空 话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚 词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的 词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之 说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如 generous, humorous, interesting, smart

12、, gentle, hospitable之类的形象词。 warm-hearted, 1、individuals, characters, folks替换（people persons） 2、 positive, favorable, rosy （美好的），promising （有希望的），perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3、 dreadful （糟糕的） ，unfavorable （相龛见细） ,poor, adverse （不利） ,ill （有害 的）替换bad 4、an army of, an o

13、cean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many. 1 5. a slice of, quiet a few , severalsome 6、 affair,business ,matter 替换thing 7、 shared, average R common exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换very sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 10. facet, dimension,

14、 sphere代aspect 方面 11 be indicative of ,be suggestive of 9be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear 12. bear in mind that 替换remember 13. enjoy, possess替换have（注意process是过程的意思） 14. interaction替换communication 15 to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance 见的卷面拼写错误如下表： focus n.焦点 focuse ef

15、fect n.影响 effection /affect environment n.环境 envirment/invironment Government n.政府 goverment burden n.负担 burdon solve v.解决 slove serious a.严肃的 serous true a.真的 ture society n.社会 soceity theory n.理论 thery Challenge n挑战 challege Excellent adj.极好的 exerllenttake interest in / sb. be interested in 见写作语法错

16、误 一、主语错误 b 1主语缺失 l)In our country feels very free. People feel free in our country. 2)In my hometown arenI very busy. People in my hometown are very busy. 2.非名词主语 l)Rich doesnt ensure a happy life. Being rich doesnt mean a happy life. / Wealth doesn t ensure a happy life. 2)Keep two full-time jobs i

17、s simply impossible. Keeping two full-time jobs is simply impossible. % 3.主谓错位 A l)Reading books can acquire knowledge People can acquire knowledge from books. 2)Now peoples lives cant leave TV. Now people cant do without TV. 舖错误 I 1多重谓语(出错最多) 1 )In our modern society, there are many examples around

18、 us show that many people are cheated. In our modern society, many examples around us show that many people are cheated. / A large number of people have fallen victim to various tricks. 2)Poverty makes many people cant study abroad. Poverty makes many people unable to study abroad. / Poverty makes i

19、t impossible for many people to study abroad. / Poverty prevents many people from studying abroad. / Many people cant study abroad because of poverty. 蓼2.非动词谓语 l)Some people firmly agree, but others against it. Some people firmly agree, but others are against it. 2)It is said that the place worths t

20、ouring. It is said that the place is worth touring. 3 主谓不一致 1 )1 have to visit the teacher who teach me College English. I have to visit the teacher who teaches me College English 2)1 use a disk because it hold plenty of data. I use a disk because it holds plenty of data.f4.误用词组 1 )They insist on po

21、st-graduate study is very important for them They insist that post-graduate study is very important for them 2)1 am afraid of that its going to rain. I am afraid that it，s going to rain. 三、冠词错误 l)In my opinion, the future of bicycle is very promising In my opinion, the future of the bicycle is very

22、promising. 2) They suggest that we should choose only the good books to read and never touch the bad ones. They suggest that we should cho books to read and never touch 四、代词错误 1 1 偷梁换柱 l)An important thing for the student to remember is that when writing a paper, you should not plagiarize 抄茨. An imp

23、ortant thing for the student to remember is that when writing a paper, he should not plagiarize. 2)If we cheat others, friends will never believe you and they will leave you alone. If we cheat others, friends will never believe us they will leave us along. / If you cheat others, friends will never b

24、elieve you and th you alone. 2 指代不明 1 )He gave a reason for not attending the meeting, which nobody believed He gave a reason, which nobody believed, for not attending the meeting. / He gave a reason for not attending the meeting, a reason which nobody believed 2)Sometimes teachers have to inform th

25、e students of the heavy burden they have to bear. Sometimes teachers have to inform the / students of the heavy burden students have 五、形容词、副词错误 I 1)What is more, the change of the weather will make the place look differenty. What is more, the change of the weather will make the place look different.

26、 2)Surprising enough, he faces the failure very bravel y. Surprisingly enough, he faces the failure bravel y. 六、分词误用 i 1) Comparing with other countries, China pays little attention to the energy problem. Compared with other countries, China pays little attention to the energy problem. 2) Those spir

27、its were just like an indispensable part of the whole picture when viewing through my camera Those 七、垂悬修饰语 1) Having carried out economic reforms in our country, peoples living standard has been greatly improved. Having carried out economic reforms in our country, people have greatly improved their

28、living standard 2)To tell my friend the good news, the letter was posted at once To tell my friend the good letter at once - 八、平行错误 1) While we reduce the number of vehicles, the speed of traffic can be increased While we reduce the number of vehicles, we can increase the speed of traffic. 2) Before I selected the new cou