安徽省滁州市朱湾中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、安徽省滁州市朱湾中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. the bell rang and _, heading for the playground in high spirits.a. rushed out the boysb. did the boys rush outc. out rushed the boysd. out the boys rushed参考答案：c【详解】考查时态和倒装。句意：铃一响，男孩子们就冲了出来，兴高采烈地朝操场跑去。“rang”表明用一般过去时，表示地点或方位的副词位于句首表示强调，需要用完全倒装语序，故c项正确。【点睛】使用完全倒装通常有以下两种

2、情况：1） here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：  then came the bus. here is your letter.  2） 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。  out rushed a boy.  ahead sat an old woman. 注意如果主语是人称代词，不用完全倒装语序，比如：here you are.  away they went. 2. my son

3、 puts up a picture of yi jianlian beside his bed to keep himself _of his dream.a. reminding        b. to remind       c. reminded       d. remind 参考答案：c3. she was so accustomed to _ around all the time tha

4、t his sudden withdrawal from her world caused her great panic. a. him being   b. having    c. him to be d. being参考答案：a4. coming to another country to study requires a big _ and it takes a while to fit in.aagreementbadministrationcadmissiondadjustment参考答案：d【详解】考查名词词义辨析。a. agr

5、eement 同意；b. administration 行政；管理； c .admission；d. adjustment 调整。句意：去别的国家学习做大的调整并需要一段时间来适应。根据后文 “it takes a while to fit in”可知去往新的国家要花时间来适应(fit in), 与fit in相呼应的是d项，故选d项。5. the apec economic leaders week was held on november 5-11 in beijing _.a. as it planned       b. as

6、 planning        c. as it plans           d. as planned参考答案：d6. many excellent graduates are writing _the advertisement for the position as an english teacher in our school.   a. in honor of  

7、60;            b. in favor of   c. in return for              d. in response to参考答案：d考查介词词组辨析。in honor of纪念；in favor of支持；in return for换取；in response to响应，作为回应。句意：很多杰出的毕业

8、生正在写信响应那则在我们学校当一名英语教师的招聘广告。故选d。7. i will go to the seaside for a holiday with my family as soon as i _ what i am doing.a. would finish b. have finished        c. finishing    d. finish参考答案：d略8. -susan looks very blue. what has happened?-nothing speci

9、al.         is her failing in the exam that makes her very sada. it              b. as              c. which   

10、0;            d. this参考答案：a9. there is no doubt _ the world climate has been changing in recent years.a. that        b. what        c. if      &#

11、160;   d. whether参考答案：a10. mrs. brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again. (上海1999）a. it     b. it repaired     c. repaired     d. to be repaired参考答案：c11. in the new season, the lakers _ beat the rocke

12、ts 112110 in last nights thrilling game with yao ming scoring 9 points.a. narrowly      b. accurately        c. approximately       d. automatically 参考答案：a12. shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examinatio

13、n so that she could be sure of passing it on her first_.a. intention     b. attemptc. purpose  d. desire  参考答案：b略13. the government leaders will hold a meeting to discuss the proposal _ by the workers.a. put up         b. put out&

14、#160;        c. put away       d. put forward参考答案：d14. special attention should be paid _our earth from _.a. to prevent; polluted                  b.

15、to prevent; pollutingc. to preventing; being polluted          d. to preventing; polluted参考答案：c15. i hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food.oh, yeah, and music may have been _ of her tastes.a、the rather more respectable   

16、;  b、much the most respectablec、very the most respectable          d、even more respectable one参考答案：b16. my teacher's words have great _ my studying science at college.a. influence in   b. effect in   c. influence  on 

17、;  d. affect on参考答案：c17.           with the problems, the           child requested his mom to explain it again.a. confused; confusing          b. con

18、fusing; confused     c. confused ; confused          d. confusing; confusing参考答案：c27. oh no! were too late. the train _. thats ok. well catch the next train to london. a. was leaving   b. had left     c. has left

19、60;   d. has been leaving 参考答案：c略19. it was so late that she found _ impossible to get in touch with her friends. so she decided to stay in a hotel. a. itb. that   c. what   d. her参考答案：a二、 书面表达20. 书面表达（满分25分）    假如你是李华。 请根据写作要点用英语写一篇周记，记述你周末帮家人做家务的一次经历。&#

20、160;   写作要点：    1. 做家务的理由；2. 做家务的过程；3. 你的感受。、    注意：1. 短文字数不少于100；     2. 开头部分已经写好，不计入总次数；     3. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称     i am an 18-year-old middle school student. _参考答案：im an 18-year-old middle school stu

21、dent. i have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents with the housework. feeling quite sorry for that, i begin to think about what to do to help.last sunday, when my parents went out shopping, i suddenly got an idea: why not give the rooms a thorough cleaning? firstly, i collected all t

22、he books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place. then i wiped the dust off all the furniture. after that, i swept and mopped the floors.at this very moment, my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining. my mother gave m

23、e a hug and i would see satisfaction in her eyes. tired as i was, i never felt so happy.三、 阅读理解21. like people, plants experience stress. and also, like people, the response to that stress can determine success.bad environmental conditions, such as drought, flood, heat and other stresses, affect yie

24、lds (产量) more than crop pests and diseases. we are trying to find a way to equip plants with the ability to tolerate environmental stress and maintain high yields, said stephen howell, a professor of genetics and cell biology.plant cells produce proteins (蛋白质) and ship them to different parts of the

25、 cell. under normal conditions, these proteins are folded into their normal, healthy structures as they are produced. when a plant is under stress, its cells produce poorly folded or unfolded proteins. then a built-in system senses this and “sets off an alarm in the cell,” said howell.in response to

26、 the alarm, another protein (ire1) starts working and creates a different process which activates (激活) the stress response genes whose products bring about defensive measures that help the plant survive.“as it turns out, responses that are activated under stress conditions actually inhibit the growt

27、h of plants,” said howell. “this allows them to preserve their energy to survive the stress conditions.”for plants in the wild, this response is a help for survival, he said. in production of agriculture crops, however, this response reduces yields.“you dont want crop plants to stop growing,” howell

28、 said. “you want them to continue to grow and produce even though they are under stress.”with the new understanding of this stress response, the next step may be to silence the alarm system, said howell. “what may be important is to disable some of these stress responses. that may make the plant mor

29、e productive under stress conditions.”9. according to the text, what causes an alarm in the plant cells?a. the folded proteins.    b. the changed proteins.c. the defensive measures.    d. the stress response genes.10. what does the energy preserved in the plants under s

30、tress conditions do?a. it helps the plants to survive.    b. it helps to maintain high yields.c. it keeps the plants growing.    d. it helps to produce proteins.11. which word is closest to the meaning of the underlined word “inhibit” in paragraph 5?a. prevent.    b. start.c. continue.    d. promote.12. how does howell intend to make crop plants maintain high yields under stress conditions?a. by mak