安徽省滁州市芦龙中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析_第1页
安徽省滁州市芦龙中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析_第2页
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1、安徽省滁州市芦龙中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. you have to _ a choice. are you going to leave the job or stay?  a. decide       b. get            c. do           d. make

2、参考答案:d2. so you have to leave. how nice it _ if you _a bit longer!awould be; could stay     bis; can staycshould be; stay          dwas; are able to stay参考答案:a句意:这么说你得离开了。要是你能多呆会儿那该多好啊!从第一句可知,对方不能再呆了,所以后边应用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,从句用过去时,主句用情态动词动词原形。3. 31 c

3、hina's agriculture has been developing steadily, thus        _ light industry with ample raw materials,     a providing      b to provide              

4、       c provides                  d provided参考答案:a略4. li ming, don't forget to turn off the lights before you leave the office, _?awon't you      

5、  bshould he         cshall we dwill you参考答案:d5. _ your timely warning, we would have been unaware of the danger.a. in spite of               b. but for       &

6、#160;       c. instead of            d. as for参考答案:b 6. -what can i offer you? coffee, tea, orange juice, iced water?   -_.   a. yes, please. thank you.        

7、            b. i dont care. whatever.   c. go ahead. none of my business        d. dont worry. too much trouble.参考答案:b7. between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice

8、-cream.a. whenb. wherec. thatd. which参考答案:aa【命题动向】考查定语从句。解析一:when引导的是一个定语从句,先行词为interval(幕间休息),在定语从句中做时间状语,所以选择a项。句意为:在该音乐会的两个部分之间有休息时间,那时观众可以买冰激凌。  解析二:本题意为“在音乐会两部分之间有间隙时间,那个时候观众可以买冰激凌”。interval是间隔,休息时间,表示一段时间,只有a选项能够引导一段时间。b选项表示地点,不符合题意。c选项that引导定语从句不能跟在逗号之后。d选项应改成in which。8. -oh , dear ,i fo

9、rgot the air tickets -you _ something.a. have left         b. are always leaving       c. are leaving     d. always left 参考答案:b 9. when the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _it with important p

10、oints.a. conclude    b. lead     c. avoid      d. hold参考答案:a10. our thoughts _ the girl who had died.     a. were centered on  b. centered on     c. were centered in   d. centered in

11、60;  参考答案:a11. if any man here does not agree with me, he should _ his own plan for improving the living conditions of these people.a. put on           b. put out              

12、0;       c. put in                  d. put forward参考答案:d12. 25 my headache _ mei thought it was going away, but its getting worse and worse    akills     &

13、#160;         bis killing        cwas killing        dkilled参考答案:b略13. in terms of boundaries, the two countries in the talk are still poles apart, far from arriving at    

14、60;  a(n)_. a. arrangement      b. division      c. compromise     d. reputation参考答案:14、【答案】c考查名词辨析。句意为:在边界问题上,这两个国家的观点仍然大相径庭,远不能妥协让步。句中poles apart是线索词,意为“大相径庭,截然相反”,因此不能彼此妥协。compromise意为“妥协”,符合语境。arrangement“安排”;divisio

15、n“分割,分裂”;reputation“名声,名誉”。 【解析】14. when one is in danger,sometimes a bright idea suddenly _ him.a. happens    b. beats    c. strikes to    d. occurs to参考答案:d15.            you turn off all the lights

16、 when you leave the classroom    amaking sure      bto make sure     cbeing sure       dmake sure参考答案:d16. to get a better grade, you should _ the notes again before the test.a. go over    &

17、#160;             b. get over                 c. turn over               d. take over 参考答案

18、:a17. wu juping was presented with her award at a ceremony which _ the bravery of the woman who had saved a baby falling from the tenth floor .  (原创)  a. recognized     b. witnessed    c. approved    d. distinguished 参考答案:a略18. as the un ne

19、ws reported, a ship carrying food, medical help and other relief items _ the port lately       ahave arrived         bhas arrived          cis arriving        &

20、#160;   darriving  参考答案:b略19. i had just finished doing my examination papers _ the bell rang.a. whenb. whilec. befored. after参考答案:a略二、 书面表达20. 去年以来,诸如抖音( tik tok/douyin)等拍摄和发布短视频的手机应用程序在年轻人中颇受欢迎。假如你是李华,英国笔友may来信向你了解中国学生玩抖音的情况,并请你谈谈它的利与弊。注意: 1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数dear mary,so gla

21、d to hear from you!_best wishes!yours sincerelylihua参考答案:dear mary,so glad to hear from you! im delighted that you are concerned about the most popular / downloaded app tik tok (douyin) among chinese students nowadays.tik tok is an app of short video platform where people can show and share their li

22、fe in a relaxing and lively way.the contents range from a lovely sleeping baby to a pet dog with funny behavior. on the one hand, it can enrich peoples life and relieve people of pressure to some degree. on the other hand, it may make people addicted to it so deeply that it can waste too much time a

23、nd make their life circle smaller, affecting their real life and devotion to work.therefore, only when we use tik tok in an appropriate way can it benefit us most. would you please introduce some interesting apps to me?best wishes!yours sincerely,li hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封书信。【详解】根据提示可知,本篇为书信,时态应为一般

24、现在时。关键要点如下:拍摄和发布短视频的手机应用程序在年轻人中颇受欢迎;中国学生玩抖音的情况;玩抖音的利;玩抖音的弊端。第二步:根据关键要点,确定关键词,如:tik tok(抖音),short video platform(短视频平台),enrich peoples life and relieve people of pressure(丰富人们生活和缓解人们压力),be addicted to(沉溺)等。第三步:根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。第四步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,使之自然流畅,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷

25、面。【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰,内容完整,过渡衔接严谨自然,符合演讲稿的要求,其中不乏亮点句型。限制性定语从句的使用tik tok is an app of short video platform where people can show and share their life in a relaxing and lively way.非谓语动词的使用on the other hand, it may make people addicted to it so deeply that it can waste too much time and make their life circle

26、 smaller, affecting their real life and devotion to work.三、 阅读理解21. it is common sense that children who walk or cycle to school have a lower risk of obesity than those by car. but driving your youngsters to the gates could also cause their academic work to suffer.researchers found children who were

27、 driven to school, or who took public transport, had poorer concentration levels than those who took a more active route such as walking or cycling.the joint study by researchers at two danish universities found the regular exercise could advance a student up to half a year in their studies. childre

28、n who were driven to school, or who took public transport, performed less well in a test measuring concentration levels, than those who had walked or cycled.the results surprised the researchers, as their hypothesis(假设) originally focused on the effects of eating breakfast and lunch on pupils abilit

29、y to concentrate.“the exercise one uses to transport oneself to school is reflected in the level of concentration one has about four hours later,” niels egelund, a co- author of the report said. “the results showed that having breakfast and lunch has an impact, but not very much compared to having e

30、xercise.”“as a third-grade pupil, if you exercise and bike to school, your ability to concentrate increases to the equivalent of someone half a year further in their studies,” he added.in the survey, taken by 19, 527 pupils aged five to 19 years old, participants were asked about their exercise habi

31、ts and were then given a basic test measuring their concentration.“most people know the feeling of being refreshed after having exercised, but it is surprising that the effect lasts for so long,” egelund said.previous research from the university of montreal has found that exercise helps our brains

32、make better use of oxygen. it may also reduce mental fatigue(疲劳) and sharpen your thinking in between gym sessions. and last week swedish researchers said they found that muscular boys will live longer than their weaker friends.and even if they are overweight by the time they get to adulthood, those with stronger muscles

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