实验报告：hcna综合实验(共16页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上HCNA实验手册 组名： 一班一组班级：网络安全一班目录实验： HCNA 综合实验实验目的： 1 掌握hcna所学的所有技术的原理2 掌握HCNA所学的所有技术的命令配置1所使用的技术: vlan acl 三层技术 nat gvrp vrrp stp ip 技术原理：1 vlan :虚拟局域网2 acl： 访问控制列表3 三层技术： 实验vlan间互通4 nat :网络地址转换5 gvrp：vlan 注册技术6 vrrp : 虚拟路由冗余协议7 stp :生成树8 ip : 网际协议 :实验拓扑：操作步骤：要求一 : 内部客户端A属于VLAN 10，内部客户端B属于V

2、LAN 20；1. 内部客户端A属于VLAN 10 二层交换机Sys SYSname 2SWA1.2SWA 创建 vlanvlan batch 10interface Ethernet0/0/5 port link-type access port default vlan 10interface Eth-Trunk1 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094#2 内部客户端B属于VLAN 20；二层交换机SysSysname 2SWB创建vlan 202. 2SWBvlan batch 20interface Ethe

3、rnet0/0/5 port link-type access port default vlan 20interface Eth-Trunk3 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094#3.3SWA#interface Eth-Trunk1 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094#interface Eth-Trunk3 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094要求二：内

4、部三台交换机之间的双链路使用以太通道将链路聚合；创建 链路聚合（ 1 通道和3通道）三层交换机3SWA#interface Eth-Trunk1 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094 gvrp#interface Eth-Trunk3 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094 gvrpinterface GigabitEthernet0/0/5 eth-trunk 1#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/6 eth-tru

5、nk 1#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/7 eth-trunk 3#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/8 eth-trunk 32SWA :创建 链路聚合（ 1 通道和2通道）#interface Eth-Trunk1 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 eth-trunk 1#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 eth-trunk 1interface Eth-Trunk2#

6、interface Ethernet0/0/1 eth-trunk 2#interface Ethernet0/0/2 eth-trunk 23 SWB创建 链路聚合（ 1 通道和2通道）interface Eth-Trunk2interface Eth-Trunk3 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094#interface Ethernet0/0/1 eth-trunk 2#interface Ethernet0/0/2 eth-trunk 2#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 eth-

7、trunk 3#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 eth-trunk 3要求三：内部三台交换机使用GVRP协议同步VLAN数据，内部三层交换机为SERVER角色；1三层交换机3SWAgvrp#interface Eth-Trunk1 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094 gvrp#interface Eth-Trunk3 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094 gvrp要求四：阻塞内部二层交换机B上面向内部交换机A

8、的两个端口；三层交换机3SWA设置生成树的优先级为主优先stp instance 0 root primary2swA设置生成树的优先级为次优先stp instance 0 root secondary2SWB堵塞成功要求五 : 边界两台路由器实现网关冗余，要求默认流量从边界路由器A向外传输；边界路由器BRAinterface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address 29 24 vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 31 vrrp vrid 1 priority 200BRB interfac

9、e GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address 30 24 vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 31要求六：内部路由使用OSPF协议；边界路由器BRAospf 1 default-route-advertise area network 29 -BRBospf 1 default-route-advertise area network 30 三层交换机 3SWAospf 1 area 0.0

10、.0.0 network 61 network 93 network 4 network 6 内部路由器RAospf 1 area network network 25 RBospf 1 area network 8 network 26 要求七：分别映射两台WEB服

11、务器的TCP 80端口至两台边界路由器的外部端口；边界路由器BRAinterface Serial1/0/0 link-protocol ppp ip address 8 52 nat static global 6 inside netmask 55 acl 3000BRBinterface Serial1/0/0 link-protocol ppp ip address 94 52 nat static global

12、 92 inside 7 netmask 55 acl 3001要求八：不允许内部客户端A访问WEB服务器A；不允许内部客户端B访问WEB服务器的TCP 80端口。RAacl number 2000 rule 1 deny source 2 0interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ip address 25 24 traffic-filter inbound acl 2000RBacl number 3002 rule 1 de

13、ny tcp source 4 0 destination-port eq wwwinterface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ip address 26 24 traffic-filter inbound acl 3002基本配置九： ip地址的配置 和一些vlanISPinterface Serial1/0/0 link-protocol ppp ip address 7 52 interface Serial1/0/1 link-protocol ppp

14、 ip address 93 52BRAinterface Serial1/0/0 link-protocol ppp ip address 8 52interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address 29 24BRBinterface Serial1/0/0 link-protocol ppp ip address 94 52interface GigabitE

15、thernet0/0/1 ip address 30 24RAinterface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ip address 25 24 #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address 24RBinterface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ip address 26 24 #interface GigabitEthernet0/0

16、/1 ip address 8 243SWAinterface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 port link-type access port default vlan 30#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 port link-type access port default vlan 30#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3 port link-type access port default vlan 100#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4 port link-type access port default vlan 100interface Vlanif10 ip address 4 24