2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点5增分书

1、增分书面表达的特殊句式I.语法填空(2018 惠州市高三第二次调研考试)A woma n sudde nly _1. went_ (go) bli nd in one eye after playi ng a mobile pho negame for a whole week in Guan gdo ng provi nee last mon th. The unn amed woma n admitted to _2.regularly_ (regular)playing the gamefor seven or eight hours without movingand fin ally

2、 lost _3. her_ (she) right eyesight.The game,Aren a of Valor，_4. known_ (know) asHon or of Kings， has beeomehugely popularin China and is due to be released across the US and Europe. Being _5. the_ world s most popularonline battle game ， it already has over 200 million players in China. The battle

3、game _6. puts_ (put)together a team of five players who have to fight others in a fantasy land filled 7. with characters ， andplayers can buy extra features while play ing.The eye injury follows a series of 8. incidents(incident).In June，a childin Shenzhen stole 30,000yuan( 3,450) from his parents t

4、o buy add ons, and a 13 year oldin Hangzhou, severely injured his legs after jumping from a five storey buildi ng to escape from hisfather _9. who_ was trying to stop him playi ng.In a country in which 60 percent of the population has a smartphone, the gamehas been highly _10. successful _ (success)

5、, partly because it is free to play.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了广东的一位女士因玩手机游戏而使右眼失明的事 件，并分析了这一款手机游戏的特点、受欢迎的原因等。? 解析：考查时态。该句中的时间状语为 last mo nth ，所以此处用一般过去时。? 解析：考查副词。此处表示“这位不知姓名的女士承认经常一动不动地玩七八个小 时的游戏”。此处应用副词修饰动词playing，故填 regularly。? 解析：考查人称代词。根据空后的“ right eyesight ”可知，此处应用形容词性物 主代词修饰名词，故填her。? 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示“

6、这款名为Aren a of Valor的游戏，通称为王者荣耀，在中国很受欢迎”。be known as “通称为”，此处known 为过去分词作定语。解析：考查冠词。此处表示“它成为世界上最受欢迎的网络对战游戏，在中国已经拥有超过两亿的玩家”。形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。解析：考查时态。因为此处描述的是客观存在的情况，所以用一般现在时，又因主n亚强化OlAMO HUA第一组2语为第三人称单数，故填 puts。? 解析：考查介词。此处表示“这款对战游戏由五名玩家组建一个队，他们不得不在一片充满很多人物的虚构土地上与其他人战斗”。? 解析：意为“充满，装满”，此处 filled 为过去分词作定

7、语。incidents考查名词复数。根据固定结构“ a series of +可数名词复数”可知，此处用名词的复数。? 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为father，又因关系代词在从句中作主语，所以此处用关系代词who 引导定语从句。 解析：考查形容词。此处表示“这款游戏已经非常成功，在一定程度上是由于它是免费的。此处用形容词 successful 作表语。n.短文改错（2018 太原市高三阶段性测试）Chinese is one of the world s most widely spoken Ianguages. There are muchdifferen

8、t types of Chinese. For example, one type known as Mandarin, had almost abillion speakers. Outside of China , Chinese in some form is spoken Chinese communities worldwide.The differe nt kinds of Chin ese Ian guage use a same script. While some one from the north of Chinamay n eed the speech of some

9、one from the south in terpreted,but it is not usually n ecessary to have writte ndocume nts tran slati ng. In the earlytwenty century , a government Ianguage policy created Modern Standard Chinese , that is now theofficialIanguage of China. It is one of the officialIanguage of the UnitedNati ons to

10、develop more effectively com muni cati on.答案：Chinese is one of the world s most widely spoken Ianguages. There are much _manydiffere nt types of Chin ese. For example, one type known as Man dari n, had_ almost ahasbillionspeakers. Outside of China, Chinese in some form is spokenAChinesebycommunities

11、 worldwide. The different kinds of Chinese Ianguage use a same script.theWhile some one from the n orth of China may n eed the speech of some one from the southinterpreted,bu4-it is not usually necessary to have written documents translating .tran slatedIn the earlytwentycentury,a government Ianguag

12、e policy created Modern Standardtwen tiethChinese,that is now the officialIanguage of China. It is one of the official3whichIan guagesIan guage of the Un ited Natio ns to develop more effectively _? 解析：much 改为 many。考查限定词。根据下文的可数名词复数types ”可知，此 处应用 many修饰。? 解析：had 改为 has。考查时态。根据文章可知，此处描述客观情况，故用一般现在 时

13、。? 解析：在 Chinese 前加 by。考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示汉语“被”说，故 应添加 by，表示“被，由”。? 解析：a 改为 the。考查冠词。the same 表示“相同的”。? 解析：删除 but。考查连词。句首 While 意为“尽管，虽然”，不能和 but 连用。? 解析：translating改为 translated。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为 have sth. done 结构，表示“使某事被做”，故应用过去分词作宾语补足语。? 解析：twenty 改为 twentieth 。考查序数词。此处应用序数词表示“在20 世纪早期”。? 解析：that

14、改为 which。考查定语从句。that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，且此处 关系代词在从句中作主语，先行词是Modern Standard Chinese ，故将 that 改为 which。? 解析：Ianguage 改为 Ianguages。考查固定用法。“ one of +可数名词复数”为固 定用法，故此处应用名词复数形式。1JP 解析：effectively 改为 effective。考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词，表示“更有效的沟通”。第二组I.语法填空(2016 全国卷n)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you

15、 should take a step backand identify(识另 U)those of _1. greater. (great) and less importanee. Then, handlethe most important tasks first so you ll feel a real sense of _2. achievement. _(achieve). Leav ing the less importa nt things un til tomorrow _3. is (be) ofte n _acceptable.Most of us are more f

16、ocused 4. on_ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So , getan early start and try to be as productive _5. as_ possible before lun ch. This will give you the con fidenee you n eed to get you through the after noon and go home feeli ng accomplished.Recent _6. studies(study) show that

17、 we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks_7. regularly (regular). Give your body and brain a rest bystepping outside for _8. a_while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.effective4If you find something you love doing outside of the office , you ll be less likely9. to bring (br

18、ing) your work home. It could be anything gardening , cooking ,music, sports but whatever it is , _10. make_ (make) sure it s a relief from daily stress rather than ano ther thing to worry about.文章大意：本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了缓解工作中的压力的一些方法。? 解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据语境及下文的and less importanee ”可知，此 处应用形容词的比较级来修饰importanee

19、，故填 greater。? 解析：考查词性转换。首先处理最重要的工作以便你能感到一种真实的成就感。介词后接名词，a real sense of aehieveme nt 意为一种真实的成就感”。? 解析：考查主谓一致和时态。把不太重要的事情留到明天通常是可以接受的。分析句子结构可知，该句中的主语为动名词短语Leavi ng the less importa nt thi ngs un tiltomorrow”，故谓语动词为第三人称单数形式，且全文的基本时态为一般现在时。故填is。? 解析：考查介词。我们中的大多数人在早上的时候会比我们在一天中的晚些时候更 加集中于我们的工作。固定短语be fo

20、cused on 意为集中于. ”。故填 on。? 解析：考查连词。因此，早点儿开始并且在午饭前要尽可能高效。固定结构as.as possible 意为尽可能.”。? 解析：考查名词复数。最新的研究表明，如果我们有规律地短暂休息的话，我们在工作中会变得高效得多。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词为show,为复数形式，且 study 作”研究，调查”讲时为可数名词，故主语应为复数。故填studies。? 解析：考查词性转换。副词修饰谓语动词take，故填 regularly有规律地”。? 解析：考查冠词。固定短语for a while 意为一会儿”。? 解析：考查非谓语动词。固定短语be likely

21、 to do sth.意为可能做某事”，故填 to bring。C0 解析：考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，but 连接两个并列分句。其中第二个分句中，whatever 引导让步状语从句，其后为祈使句充当主句。故填makan.短文改错（2018 赣州市十四县（市）联考）Dear Mum,This after noon , our teacher asked us list what our pare nts had done for us. Iwrite dow n a lot of good sides.Time passes quickly , isn t it ? It is three

22、years when I became a high school5stude nt.Looking back on the progresses that I have made so far , I really appreciate for your support. Iknow that without your properly guidanee, I would not have done sowell.However, what still makes me puzzling is how to make my dream to go to the top6uni versity

23、 come true. Please con ti nue to lend I a han d. I really n eed your help.答案:Dear Mum,I write dow n a lot of good sides. wrotewell.However, what still makes me puzzling_is how to make my dream to go to the _toppuzzledauni versity come true. Please con ti nue to lendL a han d. I really n eed your hel

24、p.meKate? 解析：us 后面加 to。考查固定搭配。ask sb. to do sth.意为要求某人做某事”， 符合语境，故用不定式作宾语补足语。? 解析：write 改为 wrote。考查动词时态。根据上文的 asked 可知，动作应发生在过 去，故应用一般过去时，故将 write 改为 wrote。? 解析：isn t 改为 doesn t。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的形式是在句末部分用“助动词+主语”的形式进行反问。一般规则为：前肯后否，前否后肯。本句的谓语是 passes ,是实义动词，因此应用助动词 does 来进行反意疑问。因前面是肯定形式，故此处应用否定形式，即卩 doesn t。? 解析：whe n 改为 since。考查连词。“it is +时间段+si nee +过去时”为固定句型，意为