广西壮族自治区北海市合浦县沙田中学2020-2021学年高三英语期末试题含解析

1、广西壮族自治区北海市合浦县沙田中学2020-2021学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. after jack had sent some e-mails, he _ working on his project. a. had started                   b. has started            

2、                c. started                          d. starts参考答案：c略2. you can，_the air is clean，take your children out

3、to the park，but not todayabecause    bthough    cfor   dwhen参考答案：s3. dont forget to turn on your radio at 7 p.m. this evening. well be back _ then.   a. in the air      b. by air    c. on the air  

4、60;    d. off the air参考答案：c4. _time at beijing normal university, im impressed with the quality of the teachers and students.a.having spentb.being spentc.to spendd.having been spent参考答案：a句意:在北京师范大学度过一段时间之后,其师生的素质令我钦佩。动作spend发生在谓语动作之前,且spend与句子的主语i之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故此处应用现在分词的完成式。5. -i think

5、he is taking an active part in social work.   -i agree with you _ .a. in a way       b. on the wayc. by the way     d. in the way参考答案：a6. i bought a radio, but it never worked properly. i wont buy the same one again. once bitten, twice _.&#

6、160; a. reliableb. fearlessc. shyd. wise参考答案：c7. feaced with challenges, you should believe your courage is _makes a difference.a. how      b. that     c. which        d. what参考答案：d8. i suppose that there used to be a fa

7、iry in the woods, _?  a. arent i   b. doesnt she        c. didnt it   d. didnt there参考答案：d9.          ,the football game has been decided not to be put off.a.heavily as did it rain   b.as it

8、 rained heavily c. heavily as it rained   d.as heavily it rained possible参考答案：c10. we have many cases where hard work as well as good communication skills have       ones chances of success in the past years.a.lessened      b.multiplie

9、d        c.combined      d.motivated参考答案：b11. 23it was with great joy _ he received the news _ his lost son would soon return home         a that, when         

10、      b that, which                c which, which         d that, that参考答案：d略12. im sure hes up to the job _ he would give his mind to it.  a, only ifb. if only 

11、;              c in case           d. until参考答案：b13. do you think the stars will heat the bulls?  yesthey have better players，so i _ them to winahope    bprefer 

12、;   cexpect    dwant参考答案：c14. _, i can see that those terrible events shaped me into the person i am today.          a. having looked back  b. looking back  c. being looking back   d. to be looking back参考答案：b15. chi

13、nas beidou global satellite navigation system will have been completed by 2020, _ of more than 30 satellites.a. consisting      b. consisted      c. to consist    d. consists参考答案：a16. osamas victory shows that a man should be _ not by

14、the color1 of his skin but by the content of his character.  a. defeated            b. praisedc. judged                   d. accepted  参考答案：c 17. one

15、thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _.a. bills                    b. expenses          c. prices    

16、60;               d. charges   参考答案：b 解析：bill账单（water bill水费）；expense费用(cover the living expenses支付生活费用)；price价钱（the price of the book）；charge要价，收费（admission charge入场费）    25. _ the room, the nurse found the ta

17、pe recorder _.a. entering; stealing                  b. entering; goneks5uc. to have entered; being stolen         d. having entered; to be stolen参考答案：b略19. the level of the r

18、iver _ 20 centimeters over the security line and _must be taken to control the flood.a. is measured; measuresb. measures; measurementc. measures; measuresd. is measured; measurement参考答案：c考查动词用法。measure作不及物+长度，高度，宽度，面积，等等数字及其单位，注意：可译为：长宽高多少。第二空考查短语take measures to采取措施，故选c。二、 书面表达20. 下面这幅图展现了我国大学热门专业的

19、变迁。请根据你对这幅图的理解用英语写一篇短文。popular university majors in chinamathsphysicschemistryengineering in the early 1980sinternational financeinternational trade   in the 1990scomputer science    around 2000civil engineeringautomation engineeringtelecommunications 

20、60;in 2014  你的短文应包含以下内容：1.简要描述上图中热门专业的变迁（30词左右)；2.分析变迁的原因（1-2个)；3.介绍你未来的专业选择并说明原因（1-2个)。注意：1.可参照图片中文字及下面文章开头所给提示作必要发挥。2.词数150左右。开头部分已写好，不计入词数。3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。over the past 30 years, china has witnessed great changes in popular university majors.      

21、0;                                      参考答案：one possible versionover the past 30 years, china has witnessed great

22、changes in popular university majors. maths, physics and chemistry, popular majors in the late 1980s, were replaced by subjects concerning finance and trade ten years later. around 2000, computer science sprang up. now engineering subjects are in great demand.(34words)the popularity of majors clearl

23、y reflects what our society needs most at different times. economic focus determines the industry structure and in turn, influences a students choice of majors on top of that, students choice of majors represents their preference with regard to well-paid jobs in society, which in part explains why o

24、ccupations related to technological innovation enjoy huge popularity recently.personally, automation engineering is my favorite .the gradual replacement of manual work will become an inevitable trend. thus, researchers and scholars in this field will be badly needed .in addition, to be an engineer w

25、as my interest from childhood. after years of study, my enthusiasm for it has never ended and it has now become my dream career.(154 words)【思路点拨】本文是应用文，要求学生就大学专业的变化谈自己未来专业法，故应用一般现在时和一般过去时和第一、三人称。文章的时态、语态使用得当，足见作者语言功底。文中使用了what引导的宾语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句，to be不定式结构作主语；高级短语with regard to，in great demand，

26、related to等；还有personally，in addition等的灵活运用等充分彰显作者的英语水平。三、 阅读理解21. nasa might be famous for sending rockets up to space quickly. but it will be more famous for making your next holiday come more quickly.the space agency is working on a new plane, which could solve the problems of supersonic(超音速的) fli

27、ght and vastly increase the speed of journeys abroad. if successful, the plane would be able to fly between new york and london in just three hours. and it would reduce the time spent flying other journeys by a half, since it could be used more broadly. until now, the problem with such planes has be

28、en the sonic boom(声爆), made famous by the original concorde. that happens when a plane reaches supersonic speeds.it is a thunderous noise that upsets people on the ground- disturbing animals and even causing physical problems to materials and houses underneath. it was that effect that led congress t

29、o ban such planes from being used over the us land, a decision that in turn was responsible for concordes failing to be commercially used.in view of the problem, the space agency has developed a new technology and tried it out in wind tunnels, and now believes that it could be put to commercial use.

30、 that plane will fly as high as 55,000 feet- far higher than normal planes-and make a sound of only 60 decibels. thats far less than 90 decibels thrown out by normal planes, and is roughly in line with a car on the motorway or a busy restaurant.“as long as we can get endorsement from the general public, the plane will probably be something thats acceptable,” said peter coen, project manager for nasas commercial supersonic research team, in a new bloomberg report. “if we get approved, we will have the full-size