新世纪高职英语课后答案解析Unit

1、. .- .jz*课后练习答案unit1 第五页1-5 impression no more than contains established varied 6-10 process sustainable speed up worse still absorbed 1-5 describe destroyed absorption process grow 6-10 economy impressed containers renew variety 翻译: 1. to cut down trees without permission 2. varied between 4% and 6

2、% 3. to speed up the production of the new brand car 4. is the same as ours 5. worse still ,he was out of job 第七页it is the director who is responsible for the accident it is jack who helped the old man to push his cart it took the boy three hours to swim across the river. it took the doctors several

3、 hours to operate on this patient he devoted all his time to writing fairy tales, so he remained single all his life. if you do not eat, you will have to remain hungry. . .- .jz*as we mentioned just now, the problem is much more serious than you thought as everybody knows, learning a foreign languag

4、e takes much time 第十页accept receive received accept lie laid lay lie alone lonely lonely alone 第十二页1.正确2.thatwhich 3.which-that 4.who-whom 5.he 后加 who 6.whichwhom 7.whichwhere 8.whichwhose 9.whichthat 10.house后加 in （1）where （2）though . .- .jz*（3）it （4）as （5）because （6）in （7）with （8）with （9）if （10）ga

5、ve unit 2 capital cities exercise i 1. washington，london，ottawa, canberra, wellington 2. earthquakes, diseases 3. qualities 4. advantages 5. foreign exercise ii 1. is spoken of as 2. leveled 3. guard 4. decaying 5. associating . .- .jz*6. peculiar 7. are laid out 8. ranks 9. imitated 10. imagine exe

6、rcise iii 1. merce 2. present 3. imitation 4. association 5. ambition 6. glorious 7. professional 8. emperors 9. imagination 10. wonderful exercise iv 1. i found that the books were laid out neatly on the desk. 2. we would like to thank all who had a share in this project. 3. their delay was due to

7、bad weather. 4. what influences people is not the past but the present and the future. . .- .jz*5. generally speaking, people often associate politics with wars. 6. tom had a first-rate education, so he had an advantage over those children who were not as well educated as he. 7. many students plain

8、that the food is by no means satisfactory. 8. their screams of excitement all but drowned out the music. exercise v model 1 1. most tourists speak of guilin as an earthly paradise, a beautiful city on the li river. 2. people all over the world speak of brazil as a dominant power in soccer. model 2 1

9、. the air in a hilly region is cooler than that on plains. 2. in my opinion, his misdoings are those of a fool. model 3 1. a father should do whatever he can to make himself worthy of the name of father. 2. by doing so, he proved himself worthy of trust. model 4 1. it would be worthwhile making such

10、 an experiment at the cost of so much money. . .- .jz*2. it is worthwhile for the soldiers to fight or even die for the freedom of their country. use the right word 1. able (be able to), capable (be capable of) a. able b. capable of seating c. able to e d. capable of handling 2. especially, speciall

11、y a. especially b. specially c. specially d. especially 3. pare, contrast a. pare b. pared c. contrasts d. contrasts grammar tips i. 1. which/that 2. whom 3. which 4. where 5. whom 6. whose . .- .jz*7. where 8. that 9. why 10. when ii. 1. choice 2. mean 3. that 4. from 5. been 6. why 7. their 8. onc

12、e 9. so 10. to 11. all 12. under 13. over 14. get 15. right practical reading i: b e a c d . .- .jz*ii: f f t f t practical writing held at 4:30 p.m. on wednesday, 10 october 2009 in the beijing conference hall, yangtze tower, pudong, shanghai.( 于 2009年 10 月 10 日星期三下午4:30在浦东长江大厦厅举行。) sales office te

13、lephone services( 销售办公室效劳) customers cant get through after that(顾客在此之后无法打进 ) office manager suggested keeping lines open until 10:00p.m.办公室主任建议晚上10 点再切断as it was a good idea, there was an agreement to have a three-month trial period to see if sales figures could cover the extra costs这是一个好主意，同意在三个月的

14、时间段里试行，看看营业额能否抵消此项额外开支unit 3 with what do you buy your money exercise i . .- .jz*1.n 2.t 3.t 4.f 5.f 6.t 7.f exercise ii 1. subjected 2. infinite 3. admitted 4. remark 5. struggle 6. responded 7. create 8. disturbed 9. various 10. put away exercise iii 1. tradition 2. allotment 3. trader 4. delightf

15、ul 5. excellence 6. power 7. seek 8. ultimately . .- .jz*9. union 10. vary exercise iv 1. a beggar came up to us and asked for money. 2. as john grew older, he became obsessed with making money. 3. you told me in the same breath that it was useless to investigate the matter and that you wanted me to

16、 do it. 4. he earned a great sum of money and has lived well off of it since. 5. she put away her clothes in the dresser. 6. his behavior created a bad impression. 7. the early settlers here traded copper for corn. 8. he tried to subject the whole family to his will. exercise v model 1 1. anything h

17、e can do, i can do better. 2. anything you are allowed to do in your own country, you are also allowed to do during your stay here. model 2 1. he said he could create live fish out of chemicals. 2. we have created a beautiful new house out of an old ruin. . .- .jz*model 3 1. monica wished she had e

18、to the party. 2. i wished i had never met that boy. model 4 1. the man was persuaded to trade the state secrets he held for money. 2. i d love to trade this car for a pickup truck.use the right word 1. a. accident b. events c. incident d. accident e. events f. incident 2. a. latter b. late c. later

19、d. later e. late f. latter . .- .jz*grammar tips i. 1. who 2. who 3. as 4. which 5. which 6. which 7. as ii. the british and the americans today live longer, marry later, have fewer children, and are more likely to get divorced than before. young people leave home earlier, though not necessarily to

20、get married. more women now go out to work, and more people, especially the old, live alone. the nuclear family (parents with perhaps two children) has largely replaced the extended family where several generations live together. britain has one of the highest divorce rates in western europe: approx

21、imately one in three marriages breaks up in divorce, half of them in the first ten years of marriage. as a result, more people are getting remarried and there are now over a million single parents looking after 1.6 million children. . .- .jz*reading skills details: anxiety may show itself by such ph

22、ysical symptoms as increased heart activity or labored breathing. fear, unlike anxiety, is a response to real or threatened danger. psychologically, anxiety often produces a feeling of powerlessness, or lack of direct control over the immediate environment. temporary blindness, deafness, or loss of

23、the sensation of touch are examples of extreme physical responses to anxiety. some people cannot cope with anxiety and are unable to control the neurotic behavior associated with anxiety. practical reading 1. grove street tire shop, 14 grove street. 2. 868-6986; 636-2098 3. 741-9875 4. roman delight

24、 5. two 6. 18 garden street. . .- .jz*unit4 ii 1 suspect 2 on behalf of 3 stirred 4 illustrated 5 am reluctant to 6 e off 7 interview 8 individuals 9 execution 10 tragedy iii 1 unease 2 brutal . .- .jz*3 conveys 4 screaming 5 crew 6 evoked 7 globe 8 emotion 9 reinforced 10wiring iv 1 he finished the

25、 work in an instant,but the manager wasnt satisfied. 2 the chairman signed the document on behalf of the pany. 3 the girl is reluctant to leave home for college. 4 do what is right in your eyes. 5 the ambassador conveyed the presidents message to the premier. 6 i dont think the stains will e off. 7

26、that kind of atmosphere always evokes memories of my alma matar. 8 the purpose of the law is to protect the rights of individuals. v model 1 . .- .jz*1 he sat with his arms clasped round his knees. 2 marcel thought for a while with his hands folded. model 2 1 this film tells about the american dream

27、. the same is true of the film forrest gump. 2 the novel describes the hard times in the 1960s.the same is true of a new novel by a young writer. model 3 1 it is such a small matter that i do not think i should make any charge. 2 it gave him such a big shock that his face turned white. use the right

28、 word 1 a behind b after c after d behind 2 a machines b machine c machinery d machinery . .- .jz*3 a the number of b a number of c the number of d the number of grammar tips 1 will you ring me up when the football match will (删去will)begin 2 he shut the door until (改为 when) i came in. 3 till(改为 unti

29、l) he finished all his assignment, he didnt go home. 4 hardly bob had 改为 had bob gone to bed when the doorbell rang. 5 the story happened that ( 改 为when) we were still schoolchildren. 6 at (改为 in)crossing the river, the geologist found something strange about the river. 7 ill give you an answer imme

30、diate(改为 immediately)i ve finished reading your report. 8 make hay as (改为 while) the sun shines. . .- .jz*ii small (1) as it is ,the pen has changed the course of history, recordedevents, carried news and (2) done more work for mankind (3) than all other tools or weapons. progress(4) without it woul

31、d have (5)been almost impossible. the invention of the wheel and screw, the introduction of steam power, the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions. but the pen has done (6)more. it has prepared the way for all progress. (7) whateverplans have been draw 8up have e 9from the

32、 pen. behind all we do today is the pen. we canno10sign a check or write a letter or plete a business exchange without our pen. the student would fail to pass his examination without it. reading skills topic: the growth of the congress main idea: the congress grows as the population increased in the

33、 us and when a new state was admitted. practical reading 1 it shows the passenger who would like to transfer at london heathrow airport which route he or she needs to take to reach his or her departure terminal. . .- .jz*2 70 minutes 3 if they are connecting to or from british airways intercontinent

34、al flights they may travel on the speedlink bus free of charge. 4 he or she needs to walk for 20 minutes to take the bus which brings him or her to security after another 20 minutes and then walk for 25 minutes to terminal 2. 5 when the passenger arriving at london heathrow airport needs to go to te

35、rminals at london gatwick airport,he or she has to pass passport control. practical writing a1 we must apologize for the delay in sending you the price list requested on 4 september. or :please accept our apologies for the delay in sending you the price list requested on 4 september. or :we offer ou

36、r sincere apologies for the delay in sending you the price list requested on 4 september. 2 we can assure you that there will be no more similat errors in the future. 3 we are very/extremely sorry to learn that 16 of the color tvs were damaged. . .- .jz*or : we greatly regret the damage to 16 of the

37、 color tvs. unit 5 ii 1 mastered 2 prospects 3 aware 4 unwilling 5 debate 6 device 7 bring to reality 8 benefiting 9 agent 10 threw up iii 1 underwent 2 face . .- .jz*3 transplanted 4 donation 5 implied 6 ethical 7 overcame 8 disquiet 9 psychology 10 recipients iv 1he said that tom must be aware tha

38、t what he is doing is illegal. 2 it wasnt a long meeting, but it did throw up many good suggestions. 3 do you believe that science can bring all our dreams to reality 4 oil is in hot demand with the increase of car purchases. 5 i should try to get the professor s consent to my plan for the experimen

39、t. 6a survey is being carried out throughout the country. 7 this plan has great implications for the future of the pany. 8 recent advances in biological technology have thrown up some ethical questions. . .- .jz*v model 1 1 it is not a question whether you can go there but should you go there. 2 it

40、is not a question whether he can help you but should he help you. model 2 1 without his help, you couldnt have finished the project on time. 2 without enough money, you couldnt have enough bought the car. model 3 1 the flood is under control but we have concerns whether it will e again. 2 he got the

41、 job but he has concerns whether he might lose it someday. use the right word 1a arisen b arousing c aroused d rises . .- .jz*e arise f rises 2a dressed b put on c wearing d put on e dressed f wear grammar tips 1 in case john came (改为 es),please tell him to give me a call. 2 if only i know 改为 i had

42、known the answer, i wouldnt have troubled you. 3 providing 改为 provided he is absent, what shall we do 4 you will not find the cave, if改为unless you have a guide. 5 but that he is seriously sick, he will 改为 would e to give us g lecture on current affairs. 6 under better conditions, wewill 改为 would hav

43、e finished the assignment in time. 7 but for your timely advice, i had 改为 would have already missed the chance of success. 8 he will be scolded by his parents on condition that 改为if. .- .jz*he fails in the final test. 9 supposed 改为supposing we dont catch the early bus, what shall we do 10 you can go

44、 out, as long 添加 as you promise to be back before 10 oclock. ii (1) revision 2waiting 3 temptation 4 keep 5 worst 6 will inform 7success 8 to contain 9important/importantly 10exams practical reading 1 six million teenagers 2 cigars contain more tar and nicotine than cigarettes. 3 more than four bill

45、ion cigars. 4 secondhand cigarette smoking causes an estimated 35,000 to . .- .jz*40,000 deaths per year. 5 about 200,000. ii 1 secondhand cigarette smoke 2 nicotine 3 cancer-causing pound 4 non-smoker unit 6 i 1 f 2 f 3 f 4 t 5 f ii 1 items 2 policies 3 actually 4 reflect 5 average . .- .jz*6 docum

46、ents 7 displayed 8 agreed on 9 favorite 10 relief iii 1 hosted 2 oppose 3 urgent 4 isolated 5 been hating 6 disaster 7 acknowledgement 8 conversations 9 diplomacy 10 criticized iv 1 he was destined to fail in his work. 2 they couldnt find mon ground to solve the problem. 3 they tried their best to p

47、rove that this plan was in the interest of . .- .jz*the public. 4 when she learned that her son had passed the exam, she breathed a sigh of relief. 5 its getting darktime to light up. 6 on hearing a knock on the door, he jumped off the bed and threw on his clothes. 7 when he hit the soil of his moth

48、erland, he burst into tears. 8 the garden is crying out to be watered. v model 1 1 it would be a stupid decision to allow him to join the project team. 2 it would be a brilliant idea to go outing this weekend. model 2 1 the reason he died so quickly was that he didn t listen to the doctors advice. 2

49、 the reason the engineer resigned was that he had opinions different from the general manager s on network construction. model 3 1 it might not be known to the public that the president is in poor health. . .- .jz*2 it might not be known to the children that their father has bee unemployed. model4 1

50、 there came the teacher, books under her arm. 2 there came the ceo, angry and sullen. use the right word 1 alike, like, likely a like b alike c likely d likely e alike f like 2 alive, living, lively a alive b alive c lively d lively e living f living . .- .jz*grammar tips 1 seen (改为 seeing )that he

51、liked the sweater, i said “why not buy one2 改为 it is because she was too careless that she failed in the final exam. 或 as she was too careless, she failed in the final exam. 3 the lady disliked him for the reason why改为that he was poor. 4 it is since 改为 because i had to attend an important meeting th

52、at i missed the football match. 5 he was fine because of 删除 ofhe broke some traffic rules. 6 he didnt invite me to attend his birthday party, not for ( 改为because ， 或 that) i was too busy, butfor 改为because ， 或 thati disliked him. 7thanks 改为 owingto the heavy storm, many houses were destroyed. 8 -why

53、didnt you give me a call when i was waiting for you - for 改为 because i was engaged in some urgent business. 9 now that you are old enough to judge things, so 删除soyou should start your own career. 10 the soldiers highest honor was not that he killed his enemy,but改为that he was willing to die. . .- .jz

54、*ii 1 had been typing 2 had wanted 3 will be having 4 will have studied 5 are being interviewed 6 was 7 had attended 8 have been invited 9 pleted 10 called off practical reading 1 indys 2 6 pm to 9 pm 3 $6.55 4 5 5 original french onion soup practical writing it is a great honor to have professor sp

55、arks here today.( 今天我们. .- .jz*又时机与 sparks 教师欢聚一堂，感到十分荣幸) first of all ,please allow me to extend on behalf of everyone present at this workshop,our warm wele and respect to our guest from afar.(首先，让我带吧今天出席会议的人，向远道而来的贵宾表示热烈的欢送和敬意) he has published many important academic works, offering his valuable

56、 theory to the further development of biochemistry.( 他发表了许多重要学术著作，对生物化学的进一步开展提供了珍贵的理论。 ) winning high praise from his audience.( 博得了听众的赞誉) his topic this afternoon(今天下午他要讲的题目) now let s wele professor sparks to make his speech.( 现在欢送sparks 教授讲话 ) unit 7 i 1 set up 2 in danger of 3 e up with . .- .jz

57、*4 at a pace 5 beyond reach ii 1 urged 2 edge 3 be promoted 4 adequate 5 focus 6 lead 7 objective 8 declined 9 decade 10 maintain . .- .jz*iii 1 access 2 captured 3 was confined 4 current 5 digit 6 emphasized 7 remendations 8 reliable 9 prior 10 initiative iv 1 after several sleepless nights, he cam

58、e up with a good idea. 2 they succeeded in confining the fire to . .- .jz*a small area. 3 the basketball team lost its lead in the fifth match. 4 john succeed beyond our expectations. 5 the debate centered on the issue of environmental protection and economic development. 6 the goal is beyond our reach. 7 the tax was scaled up to 10 percent. 8 a host of people gathered in front of the newly-built shopping mall. v model 1 1the importance of physical exercise to . .- .jz*health has been recognized by many peo