主谓一致优秀课件

1、主谓一致主谓一致1主谓一致的类型主谓一致的类型1. 量词做主语。主语视量词的单复数而定。量词做主语。主语视量词的单复数而定。 The pair of shoes been there for 2 weeks. An article of clothes stolen. Three pieces of news announced on TV.2. 近邻一致原则：近邻一致原则：即谓语动词的主语是最接近它的名词。此原则适应于即谓语动词的主语是最接近它的名词。此原则适应于there be结构和结构和notbut; not onlybut also, neithernor; eitheror; or引

2、导的主语。引导的主语。There are three pencils and a knife on the desk. There a desk and three seats in the room.(Either) Professor Wang or his three students to present at the lecture.思考：最后一句变为一般疑问句会如何变化？思考：最后一句变为一般疑问句会如何变化？ has waswereisare主谓一致的类型主谓一致的类型3. 谓语动词与前面的主语一致。谓语动词与前面的主语一致。与与“近邻一致近邻一致”恰好相反。当句首的名词后有恰好

3、相反。当句首的名词后有with, together with; along with; including; as well as; like; but, except,以及插入语等修饰时，句子的主语视句首而定。以及插入语等修饰时，句子的主语视句首而定。 The room with its furniture was rented. No one except Jane and Tommy was absent. All of us, including Mike, were pleased with that.4. every and every; each and each; no and

4、 no; many a; more than one名词做主语时，一定是单数。名词做主语时，一定是单数。 Many a student was gathering around the gate. No boy and no girl has the right to talk rudely here. 主谓一致的类型主谓一致的类型5. 代词做主语时，视其所指代的名词确定主语单复数。代词做主语时，视其所指代的名词确定主语单复数。常见代词有常见代词有some of; most of; half of; the rest of; 50 percent of等。等。 I have paid my s

5、hare of money for the meal. The rest was up to you. Half of the buildings have been finished. Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.6. 集体名词的使用。集体名词的使用。 50% of the population here are farmers. All are present and all is going well. The wounded were sent into hospital.主谓一致的类型

6、主谓一致的类型7.主语由主语由and连接时，如果一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同连接时，如果一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数；其它用复数。一物时，谓语动词用单数；其它用复数。 The dancer and singer was very popular. The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. Reading and writing are two basic learning skills.Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habi

7、t.8. 表示表示“许多许多”的词组的词组a number of只与可数名词复数连用只与可数名词复数连用, an amount of只与不可数名词连用。只与不可数名词连用。 a quantity of, a lot of, a variety of, a mass of等视其修饰的名词确定单复数，等视其修饰的名词确定单复数，但但quantities of，amounts of，masses of在句首修饰主在句首修饰主语时，必须看作复数语时，必须看作复数。 Quantities of food were supplied for the school. a quantity of insect

8、s were flying in the sky.主谓一致的类型主谓一致的类型9. 谓语动词看句末：完全倒装句，谓语动词看句末：完全倒装句，what引导的从句和引导的从句和the following做主语的句子，谓语动词看后面的名词确定。做主语的句子，谓语动词看后面的名词确定。 The following are some good examples. What they want to get are many good books. On the wall are hanging two pictures by Picasso.10. Each of修饰主语看作单数，修饰主语看作单数，ea

9、ch作主语的同位语时，作主语的同位语时， 谓语动词由主语来决定，与谓语动词由主语来决定，与each无关。无关。 They each have a bike. Each of them has a nice bicycle.主谓一致的类型主谓一致的类型11. a/five head of cattle, deer, sheep, fish, 单复数同单复数同形，做题时谨慎判断其单复数。形，做题时谨慎判断其单复数。12.表示钱数、距离、时间、长度、数学等概念通常用单数表示钱数、距离、时间、长度、数学等概念通常用单数谓语。谓语。200 yuan/ 500 dollars/20 minutes is

10、not enough for us. practicepractice1. The League secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. isB. was C. are D. were 2. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered the land. (01上海上海)A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have 3. _

11、of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.(00上海上海). A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are BBCpracticepractice4. Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been

12、 used 5. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided 6. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be CDAp

13、racticepractice7. The police _ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared.A. is searching B. was searching for C. are searching D. were searching for 8. Deer, like any warm-blooded animal in the world, _ an active life in winter.A. live B. lives C. lived D. is living 9. Because of the drivers

14、 carelessness more than one passenger _ in the accident.A. killed B. were killed C. was killed D. are killed DACpracticepractice10. The population of our country _ over one thousand million, the majority of which _ peasants.A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are 11. Neither you nor I, nor anybo

15、dy else _ content to live in such a lonely village.A. is B. am C. are D. were 12. Either you or he _ interested in playing chess. _ you or he fond of music at present? A. are; Are B. is; Are C. are; Is D. is; IsAABpracticepractice13. No one has finished his homework,_?A. have they B. havent they C.

16、has he D. hasnt he 14. What hed like _ a digital watch. What hed like _ textbooks.A. are; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is 15. All but Dick _ in Class Three now this term.A. are B. is C. were D. wasCCApracticepractice16. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _ about it.A. were tal

17、king B. was talking C. talk D. talks 17. We each _ strong points and each of us on the other hand _ weak points.A. have; have B. has; have C. has; has D. have; has18. My friend and classmate Paul _ motorcycles in his spare time.A. race B. races C. are racing D. is racing BDDpracticepractice19. The i

18、njured in the tsunami _ good care of by some medical teams.A. is taken B. are being taken C. are taking D. is being taken20. On the closet _ a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday.A. lying B. lies C. lie D. is laid 21. About 60 percent of the students _ from the south; the rest of them _ from the north and foreign countries.A. are; is B. is; is