Worksappreciation作品赏析实用教案

1、Oliver twist(hero)Fagin (bad man)Nancy(kindness)Mr.brownlow(nice)happy lifeadoptedsavedtaught himto stealworksBill sikes(bad man)partners第1页/共17页第一页，共18页。Main CharactersOliver Twist: an orphan, who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime. He suffered a lot .At last ,he led a happy life 第2页

2、/共17页第二页，共18页。the evil Fagin : He was a powerful crime leader who had an affection for only money and would kill anyone who stood in his way, the symbol of evil, corruption and manipulation back第3页/共17页第三页，共18页。 Nancy A woman who worked for Fagin and tried to help Oliver which eventually led to her

3、death. She was passionate, caring, and loved Sikes, who eventually killed her, as partially righteous, partially villain（邪恶(xi )）Nancy was killed by Bill since she helped Oliverback第4页/共17页第四页，共18页。Mr Brownlow: a kind man helped Oliver Twist. He is a best friend of Oliver Twists father ,too, represe

4、nting purity, integrity and goodness,back第5页/共17页第五页，共18页。 the brutal Bill Sikes: a fierce robber, Nancys lover, force Oliver Twist to help them rob.back第6页/共17页第六页，共18页。Artistic styleVerbose rhetoricCreating coincidenceThe Power of ExposureMixture of reality and imaginationExaggerationHumor and sat

5、ire第7页/共17页第七页，共18页。Verbose rhetoric the plot of the novel is developed with abundant verbosity which quite caters to the tastes of his contemporary readers.Creating coincidence to make the story complicated , unexpected and exciting and draw the numerous persons into the current of events.Eg. In Lo

6、ndon, Oliver happens to meet his late fathers good friend Mr. Brownlow and his mothers elder sister Mrs. Maylie, 第8页/共17页第八页，共18页。The Power of Exposureexpose the Britain all depressed classes, poverty-stricken and the upper organization and the absurd social reality, reflecting the terrible life of

7、London underworld. Mixture of reality and imaginationIn Oliver Twist, Dickens show us the miserable reality through the imagination of arranging many coincidences and describing the inner world of characters. So, its also a combination of realism and romanticism ( the Romantic Realism)第9页/共17页第九页，共1

8、8页。ExaggerationIn this novel, Dickens exaggerated some peculiarities of certain characters, in giving them exactly the actions & words that fit them: that is, right words & right actions for the right person. Eg. Bill Sikes, OliverHumor and satire 1.employs humor to enliven a scene or lighte

9、n a character by making it (him or her) eccentric.2.uses satire to ridicule human follies or vices.Eg. Fagin第10页/共17页第十页，共18页。Themes 7 main aspects Goodness VS Evil Institutional cruelty Virtue VS Environment The inhumanity under capitalism The individualism crime and misery-the by-product of povert

10、y positive and optimistic 第11页/共17页第十一页，共18页。1.Goodness VS EvilGood is rewarded with good ,and evil with evil. Goodness surviving through every adverse(不利(bl)的) circumstance and triumphing over evil at last. 2.Institutional crueltyEg. When asking for more, Oliver was just beaten severely by the prin

11、cipal of workhouse where the children could be sold by 5 pounds respectively. The typical reflect of cruelty, hypocrisy, and inhumanness 第12页/共17页第十二页，共18页。“Please sir, I want some more.”第13页/共17页第十三页，共18页。3.Virtue VS EnvironmentEg. Although Oliver is raised in corrupt surroundings, he still keeps p

12、ure and nave in mind. Dickens uses Olivers character to argue that a corrupt environment is the source of vice(恶习( x). 4.The inhumanity under capitalismAt that time, there was a large group of unemployment, then the rate of social crime reached a new peak, like theft, murder. And deeply affected by

13、capitalistic monetary value, people tended to be selfish, greedy and hypocritical,第14页/共17页第十四页，共18页。5.The individualismIndividualism is quite prevailing in Capitalist society, which only centers on self-interest, and believes that the groups interests are best maintained if every individual looks o

14、ut for the number one, or himself. (Fagin, Monks)6.Crime and misery-the by-product of povertyAll the crimes and miseries held among people in the book were caused by poverty.Eg. Due to the poverty, Fagin went to ruin the young children. This leaded to a terrible and passive spirit in the society. 第15页/共17页第十五页，共18页。7.Positive and optimistic Dickens wrote Oliver Twist at the age of 25 , when he was bursting with youthful vigor , imbued with vitality(活力(hul) and optimism. In the novel, little Oliver took a positive attitude towards life, brave, kind, clever