新概念第二册49课复合句语序

1、The end of a dream美梦告终美梦告终Lesson 49Lesson 49 The end of a dream 美梦告终美梦告终 New words and expressions 生词和短语生词和短语 tired adj. 厌烦的厌烦的real adj. 真正的真正的owner n. 主人主人spring n. 弹簧弹簧mattress n. 床垫床垫 gust n. 一阵风一阵风sweep v. 扫，刮扫，刮 courtyard n. 院子院子smash v. 碰碎，摔碎碰碎，摔碎 miraculously adv. 奇迹般地奇迹般地unhurt adj. 没有受伤的没有受

2、伤的 glance v. 扫视扫视promptly adv. 迅速地迅速地 2.real adj. 真正的真正的 (强调东西不是假的强调东西不是假的)true man 男子汉，好汉男子汉，好汉不到长城非好汉不到长城非好汉He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. owner n.主人主人On ones own独自的独自的(alone)l他独自过了情人节。他独自过了情人节。lHe spent the Valentines Day on his own.lHe spent the Valentines Day alone.l

3、他独自去了上海他独自去了上海lHe went to Shanghai on his own.4.spring n. 春天；泉水春天；泉水; 弹簧弹簧fountain n. 人工喷泉人工喷泉mattress n. 床垫床垫mat n. 垫子垫子 (如杯垫如杯垫)cushion n. 座垫座垫 6.gust n. 一阵（阵）风一阵（阵）风 7.sweep (sweptswept,swept) n. 扫刮扫刮 vt. 扫，打扫扫，打扫 她每天早上都打扫地板她每天早上都打扫地板/房间房间 She sweeps the floor/the room every morning. vt. （风）吹；刮（风

4、）吹；刮 席卷席卷 sweep sth. away 把把刮走刮走 The newspaper has been swept away by the wind.breeze n. 微风微风wind n. 风的总称风的总称 8.courtyard n. 院子院子 court n. 院子，庭院；法庭院子，庭院；法庭 yard n. 院子院子 backyard n. 后院后院 frontyard n. 前院前院 9.smash v. 碰碎碰碎, 摔碎摔碎 vt.&vi. 打碎，摔碎，（使）碎裂打碎，摔碎，（使）碎裂 smash sth. into pieces 把把摔摔成碎片成碎片 The b

5、ed was smashed to pieces. 10.crash v. 受挤压而变碎受挤压而变碎 The egg is easy to crash. break v. 打碎打碎 vt.&vi. 重击，殴打，猛砸重击，殴打，猛砸/撞撞 A car smashed into the wall. promptly adv. 迅速地迅速地promptlyat once, immediately 【课文讲解】【课文讲解】 1 Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a r

6、eal bed. save up 攒钱，储蓄攒钱，储蓄 我朋友想一两年后结婚，所以他正尽我朋友想一两年后结婚，所以他正尽力攒钱力攒钱 My friend wants to get married in one or two years, so hes trying to save (some money) up.NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS1.Tire n.&v. v (使使)疲倦，疲劳疲倦，疲劳 Sth tires sb 使某人疲倦使某人疲倦 和你聊天让我很累和你聊天让我很累 Talking to you tires me.be tired of sth / s

7、b / doing sth对对.感觉厌倦感觉厌倦我厌倦了呆在家里什么都不做。我厌倦了呆在家里什么都不做。 Im tired of staying at home and doing nothing. 我的妈妈厌倦和我爸爸吵架了我的妈妈厌倦和我爸爸吵架了 My mom was tired of quarrelling with my dad.Be tired from doing. 因。感到累Be tired out 筋疲力尽 包了一天的饺子让我很累包了一天的饺子让我很累 I was tired from making dumplings the whole day. 在去北京长途旅行后，他精疲

8、力在去北京长途旅行后，他精疲力竭竭 He was tired out after his long trip to Beijing. 他厌倦了玩电脑游戏。他厌倦了玩电脑游戏。 He was tired of playing computer games. 我厌倦了这个拥挤的城市。我厌倦了这个拥挤的城市。 I am tired of the crowded city. 2、For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed . for the first time in ones life生平第一次生平第一次 Sp

9、ring作名词：作名词： “春天春天”If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?（冬天来了，春天还会远吗？）（冬天来了，春天还会远吗？） 他生平第一次当了父亲他生平第一次当了父亲 He became a father for the first time in his life.For the first time in his life, he became the owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress.He became the proud father of a baby. 我自豪的成为一

10、个孩子的父亲了我自豪的成为一个孩子的父亲了. Be proud of=take pride in让你的姐姐知道你是爱她的，并为她骄傲让你的姐姐知道你是爱她的，并为她骄傲 Let your sister know that you love her and are proud of her. Let your sister know that you love her and take pride in her. 3、Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. on to（on

11、to） 类似与类似与 in to（into），表示动），表示动作方向，不表示静态的位置，有作方向，不表示静态的位置，有“去去”还有把还有把它放到它放到“on”（上面）的概念。（上面）的概念。onto/on to有有时可用时可用on代替，表示位置的代替，表示位置的on不可用不可用onto代代替：替： I put the pen onto/on the table. The pen is on the table. （不能用（不能用onto/on to） 汤普森先生跳上了台上。汤普森先生跳上了台上。 汤普森先生在台上跳了跳。汤普森先生在台上跳了跳。Mr. Tom jumped on to the

12、stage.Mr. Tom jumped on the stage. He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. for the first two nights 头两天晚上头两天晚上 for the last three nights 最后三天晚上最后三天晚上 blow up （指暴风雨）出现并加剧；刮起（指暴风雨）出现并加剧；刮起 5、A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing in

13、to the courtyard below.gust表示表示“一阵强风，一阵狂风一阵强风，一阵狂风”，既可，既可单独使用，也可用单独使用，也可用a gust of windA gust (of wind) blew my hat off.She set off even though the wind was blowing in gusts虽然当时阵阵狂风吹着，她还是出发了虽然当时阵阵狂风吹着，她还是出发了off = down/away frombelow 直接放在被修饰词之后作定语直接放在被修饰词之后作定语 smash v. 砸，粉碎砸，粉碎, 经常与经常与up, into/to pie

14、ces 连用：连用： The plate was dropped on the floor and smashed into little pieces. 盘子掉到了地上，砸成了小碎片。盘子掉到了地上，砸成了小碎片。 Miraculously来自于名词来自于名词miracle（奇（奇迹）副词，迹）副词，“奇迹般地奇迹般地”。 8、 When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. 9、Glancing at the bits of wood and metal , the man sadly picked up the mattress and ca

15、rried it into his house. bits = pieces lie (lay，lain) 不及物动词，后面一不及物动词，后面一定要加定要加“around”，不能说成，不能说成“lay him” Lay这里是这里是lie的过去式。再次来复习的过去式。再次来复习lie和和lay的区别：的区别： lie作作“躺，卧、处于（位置）躺，卧、处于（位置）”解解 时时，过去式为：，过去式为：lay,过去分词为：过去分词为：lain； lie作作“撒谎撒谎”解解时，过去式为：时，过去式为：lied,过去分词为：过去分词为：lied； lay可作可作“放，摆，搁；产卵放，摆，搁；产卵”解解，其

16、，其过去式和过去分词过去式和过去分词均为均为：laid。 11.glance v. 扫视扫视 glance at 扫了一眼（有意识地看）扫了一眼（有意识地看） The old man glanced at the boy . glare at 怒视怒视(生气的生气的) stare at 凝视着凝视着 gaze at 盯着盯着(无限神往无限神往, 羡慕地看羡慕地看)glare at怒视Stare at凝视gaze at盯着盯着(无限神往无限神往, 羡慕地看羡慕地看)1She _at her beautiful new diamond ring. 2He _over the letter he h

17、ad just received. 3I told my son to stop _at that fat woman; it wasnt nice .4The woman_ at the man after he shouted rudely at her .gazedglancedstaring glared10.After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.本课必须掌握的词组：本课必须掌握的词组： be tired of doing sth. 对做什么事情感到厌倦对做什么事情感到厌倦 save up 储

18、蓄，存钱储蓄，存钱 blow up 爆炸；给轮胎打气；吹气球；爆炸；给轮胎打气；吹气球； 放大照片；坏天气的突然来临放大照片；坏天气的突然来临 A gust of wind 一阵狂风一阵狂风Pick up 拾起、捡起拾起、捡起 Lie around 散落在四周散落在四周 1.时间时间 按照引导词分类：按照引导词分类： When, while, as：当：当时，在时，在的的同时同时 When/As/While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the door bell. Since：自：自以来以来 It has been two years since

19、 I came to Beijing. 从句动词为非延续性动词从句动词为非延续性动词 when The boy cried when he saw his mother. 从句动词为延续性动词从句动词为延续性动词 while, as , when均均可可 while强调强调“在在的同时的同时” as强调强调“伴随伴随”的状态的状态 Tom fell asleep while Jerry was giving a lecture.辨析：辨析：when / while / as时间状语从句的破题方法时间状语从句的破题方法真题演练真题演练 He transplanted the little tre

20、e to the garden _ it was the best time for it. A. where B. when C. that D. until扩展练习扩展练习 Are you ready for Spain? Yes. I want the girls to experience that _ they are young. A. while B. until C. if D. beforehad真题演练真题演练 A dozen ideas were considered _the architect decided on the design of the building

21、. A. because B. before C. whether D. unless 2.条件条件 逻辑关系：假设逻辑关系：假设 引导词：引导词： （1）假如：假如：if, unless (if not) 例：例：You will not pass the exam unless you work hard（你不会通过考试，除非你努力学（你不会通过考试，除非你努力学习）习） = You will not pass the exam if you dont work hard（如果你努力学习，你就会（如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试）通过考试）正面正面条件条件真题演练真题演练 Small sai

22、lboats can easily turn over in the water _ they are not managed carefully. A. though B. before C. until D. if反面条件反面条件扩展练习扩展练习 _ there is a snowstorm or some other bad weather, the mail always comes on time. A. Because B. If C. When D. Unless3.让步状语从句让步状语从句真题演练真题演练 _ most of the earths surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. A. As B. Once C. If D. Although4.原因状语从句原因状语从句真题演练真题演练 _ everybody knows about it, I dont want to talk any more. A. For B. Even C. Sin