湖北省荆门市官庄湖中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、湖北省荆门市官庄湖中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. the weather turned out to be fine.you have taken the trouble to carry a raincoat with you. a.needntb.needc.mustntd.must参考答案：a提示:用neednt have done表示“本来没必要做却做了”。mustnt表示禁止。 2. i got into trouble again. only then _ that i should have followed my pa

2、rents advice.a. i realized      b. did i realize     c. realized i      d. had i realized参考答案：b3. guilin, a dreamland, gives us a_ _beauty. a. fierce             

3、60;               b. greedy                       c. breathtaking         &

4、#160;   d. seasoned参考答案：c4. carelessness always contributes _ car accidents. therefore, drivers are advised to concentrate their attention _ driving. a. for; to                 b. to; on     

5、0;           c. with; on             d. in; to  参考答案：b5. across north china        in the world, namely the great wall.a. the longest wall runs   

6、;    b. runs the longest wall c. does run the longest         d. does the longest wall run参考答案：b6. doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people _ smoking.a. quit          

7、;               b. decline                      c. depart             

8、    d. reserve参考答案：a7. i listened carefully to his long boring speech, but could not _ what he was talking about                   apick out          

9、  bbring out           cmake out             dgive out 参考答案：c略8. what really flatters a man is         you think him worth flattering.  a.that &#

10、160;  b.whether   c.what      d.how参考答案：a考查表语从句。句意：真正奉承一个人的是你认为他值得奉承。is后面是表语从句，表语从句的成分和意思都是完整的，用that引导。故选a。9. i can hardly imagine that he has _ his illness for most of his life. life is severe for him.a. lived with    b. lived up to  

11、  c. lived by    d. lived on 参考答案：a10. americans eat         vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. a. more than twice                   

12、60;                           b. as twice as many  c. twice as many as                

13、0;                             d. more than twice as many参考答案：d 11. the control centre soon lost _ touch with _ flight 370 soon after it took off.   a

14、. the; the      b. the; /      c. /; the     d. /; /参考答案：d12. -hi, tina, can i use your car for a while this afternoon?- sorry, _.  a. its repaired              

15、;  b. it has been repaired  c. its being repaired           d. it had been repaired 参考答案：c略13. although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than _ produced by a car.a. it     &

16、#160;        b. the one   c. what            d. that参考答案：d14. look at the smile! what has he said _ her so happy?amakes               &

17、#160;      bto make              cmade                  dhad made参考答案：b15.  -im sorry he was so rude to you.  - _.  a. i

18、 expect he was   b. yes, he was  c. no, it doesnt matter  d. it doesnt bother me.参考答案：d32. after working for two years, tim martin was _ as the top manager in charge of the company.a. ranked      b. appointed         

19、60;     c. recognized             d. classified参考答案：b略17. at the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.a. approaches              

20、; b. ways                   c. means                           d. methods参考答案：a1

21、8. we cant use our car today, because it _.  a. has repaired                                    

22、0;            b. is repairing   c. has been repaired                               &#

23、160;         d. is being repaired 参考答案：d略19. in fact most people in that area are _ than they were 5 years ago because of years of wars.a. poorer off         b. worse off      

24、0;   c. better off             d. richer off 参考答案：b二、 书面表达20. 假设你是李华，打算明年出国留学。请你根据以下要点提示，给你的美国笔友lucy写一封电子邮件。要求：1）出国留学的打算（如在申请学位课程之前学习一年英语、住在寄宿家庭等）；2）出国留学的原因；3）期待与她见面。注意：1）词数100 左右（开头已给，不计入总词数）；2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。dear lucy,how are you?_yo

25、urs sincerely,li hua 参考答案：dear lucy,how are you?i've decided to study abroad next year. before applying for a degree course, i will first spend a year focusing on my english, which i think is beneficial to my further study. instead of living in student accommodation or an apartment, i'd like

26、 to live with a host family, which i think will give me the chance to learn more about the new culture. as for the main reason why i want to study abroad, the academic benefits come first. secondly, it will allow me to become independent while studying abroad, because i will have to do everything on

27、 my own.i am looking forward to seeing you then. and i hope you can give me some advice on what i should prepare in advance. thank you!yours sincerely,li hua  【分析】此文为提纲类作文。人称可用第一人称，时态可用一般将来时和一般现在时结合。此文的要点有：1. 出国留学的打算（如在申请学位课程之前学习一年英语、住在寄宿家庭等）；2. 出国留学的原因；3. 期待与她见面。【点评】高级表达：applying for a degree

28、course，focusing on， is beneficial to my further study，instead of living in student accommodation，live with a host family ，give me the chance to learn more about the new culture，academic benefits使用高级句式：i will first spend a year focusing on my english, which i think is beneficial to my further study.（

29、非限定性定语从句）instead of living in student accommodation or an apartment, i'd like to live with a host family, which i think will give me the chance to learn more about the new culture.（分词结构，非限定性定语从句）as for the main reason why i want to study abroad,（定语从句）it will allow me to become independent while

30、studying abroad, because i will have to do everything on my own. （省略，原因状语从句）    三、 阅读理解21. you're happy to let your best friend borrow your mountain bike, but would you be willing to loan it out to a total stranger if you could make some money from the arrangement?that's the i

31、dea behind peer-to-peer (p2p) renting, a new model concluded by sites such as ebay and craigslist. instead of selling an idle (闲置) thing, you loan it to people in your town, get paid a small rental fee and gel it back when the borrower's done with it. in the past few years, almost a dozen websit

32、es have popped up promising to connect lenders and borrowers. for example, you can use getaround to rent out your car or motorcycle, snapgoods to rent out electronics and gadgets, toolspinner to rent electric drills and lawnmowers, zaarly and knb to rent out a little bit of everything else.old as it

33、 may sound, p2p renting is more high-tech than before, with websites that avoid cash for credit cards. a user creates an online listing for the item she wants to rent out, choosing her own rental fee. when someone wants the item, he keeps it on an online calendar, and the two arrange a time and plac

34、e for pickup. each site operates a little differently, but all use technology to make renting easy, safe and ly inexpensive.why rent your idle things? you may not make a ton of money, but it is a good way to get some use out of idle things. the people who rent those goods are able to save thousands

35、of dollars by renting instead of buying new.there may be other benefits. "it brings convenience, security and adventure," says ali hart, justsharclt's spokesperson. “but, more importantly, we're really connecting people and building community, too."get to know your neighbors a

36、nd make a few dollars in the process? sounds like a good deal.4. what can getaround, snapgoods, toolspinner, zaarly and krrb possibly be?a. the companies selling idle thingsb. the websites for p2p rentingc. the special people good at p2p rentingd. the courses to teach people to do p2p renting5. what

37、 does the third paragraph mainly talk about?a. how credit cards are used in p2p renting.b. why p2p renting should be encouraged.c. how p2p renting works online.d. where the lenders and borrowers meet.6. according to ali hart, whats the greatest benefit of p2p renting?a. making a considerable sum of

38、money.b. saving money and protecting the environment. c. making the internet convenient and safe.d. keeping people in the community connected.7. what might be the purpose of the passage?a. to encourage people to do p2p renting online.b. to teach people how to rent idle things.c. to explain why the internet changes our life.d. to guide people to be fashion