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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一、感官动词 1、感官动词(及物动词)有:see/notice/look at/watch/observe/listen to/hear/feel(Vt)/taste(Vt)/smell(Vt) 2.连缀动词(含感官不及物动词)be/get/become/feel/look/sound/smell/taste/keep/stay/seem/appear/grow/turn/prove/remain/go/run 二、具体用法: 1、see, hear, smell, taste, feel,这五个动词均可作连系动词,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为
2、"看/听/闻/尝/摸起来"。除look之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。 例如:These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。 2、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。 例如:Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。 3、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当"看起来"讲时)只能作不及物动词外,其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,此时作为实义动词讲时其主语一般为人。
3、 例如:She smelt the meat.她闻了闻那块肉。 I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟。 4、taste, smell作不及物动词时,可用于"taste / smell + of +名词"结构,意为"有味道/气味"。 例如:The air in the room smells of earth.房间里的空气有股泥土味。 5、它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语。 例如:May I have a taste of the mooncakes? 我可以尝一口这月
4、饼吗?taste有品位、味道的意思。例如:I dont like the taste of the garlic. 我不喜欢大蒜的味道。 She dresses in poor taste.她穿着没有品位。 look有外观,特色的意思,例:The place has a European look.此地具有欧洲特色。 feel有感觉,感受的意思,watch有手表,观察的意思。例:My watch is expensive.我的手表很贵。 6、其中look, sound, feel还能构成"look / sound / feel + as if +从句"结构,意为"
5、看起来/听起来/感觉好像"。 例如:It looks as if our class is going to win.看来我们班好像要获胜了。 7、感官动词+do与+doing的区别: see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性,整个过程;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性。 I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) I saw
6、 him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作) 三、典型例题 1、They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 答案:A。因题意为,他们看着她长大,强调的是成长的过程,而非正在长的动作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型。2、The missing boy was last seen _ near the river.
7、A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 答案A。本题强调其动作,正在河边玩,应此用see sb. doing sth句型。有时hear等感官动词后加doing 表示正在听。 选择题( ) 1. -Which of those radios sounds _? -The smallest one. A. good B. well C. better D. best( ) 2. Grandma, you must feel _ after cleaning the house. Lets take a rest. A. tired B. wel
8、l C. good D. angry ( )3. The music in the supermarket sounded so _ that I wanted to leave at once. A. soft B. wonderful C. friendly D. noisy ( ) 4. -Do you like the film? -No, its _. It makes me want to sleep. A. boring B. interesting C. sleepy D. noisy( ) 5. -What is Mum cooking in the kitchen? -Fi
9、sh, I guess. How nice it _! A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells ( ) 6. -Have you ever heard the song Welcome to Beijing? -Yes, it _ nice. A. hears B. sounds C. looks D. listens( ) 7. I've got nothing to do. I'm _. A.bored B. interested C. excited D. frightened ( ) 8.-How much money did yo
10、u pay for the drink? -None. It was _. A. easy B. free C. cheap D. expensive ( ) 9. The girl's voice sounds _. Maybe she can become a good singer. A. sweet B. sweetly C. beautifully ( ) 10. In the Science Museum, the children felt _ to see so many _ things. A.surprised; amazed B. surprising; amaz
11、ing C. surprising; amazed D. surprised; amazing 填空题1. Don't get _(patient) about your personal trouble. 2. He seemed _(friend) at first, but now I realize he's warm and kind. 3. The weather today becomes even _(bad). Why not take a raincoat with you? 4. If someone doesn't show good manne
12、rs to others, he or she is _(polite). 5. If you don't see the doctor at once, you'll get even _(ill) later on. 6. I like listening to light music. It can make me feel _(relax) . 7. This question is very _(容易的). Every one of us can answer it. 8. The illness can make you feel tired and _(not s
13、trong) 9. The mother looked _(angry) at her naughty daughter. ( )1. What is Mr. Wang like?_. A. He is a teacher B. He is old and kind C. He looks like a balloon D. He likes English ( )2. What Mr. White said sounds_.A. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. nicely ( )3. The poor boy _ blind at the
14、age of three. A. turned B. goes C. became D. went ( )5. His voice_ as if he has a cold. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. seems ( )6. This shirt_ as if it is made of cotton. A. is B. looks C. feels D. seems ( )7. He looks _ he hasnt had a good meal for a month A. that B. as if C. when D. so far ( )8.
15、 It _that he was late for the train. A. looks B. turns C. gets D. seems ( )9. These apples taste_. A. to he good B. to be well C. well D. good ( )10. Do you like the shirt? Yes, it _ very soft. A. feels B. felt C. is feeling D. is felt ( )11. The moment Mr Zhang went to bed, he_ asleep A. kept B. go
16、t C. fell D. fall ( )12. When I went home yesterday, it was _ dark. A. going B. getting C. running D. coming ( )14. The flowers in the garden _ sweet. A. sound B. taste C. become D. smell ( )15. She_ like her mother in character. A. looks B. seems C. is D. feels ( )6. It_ another fine day tomorrow.
17、A. seems B. promises C. appears D. looks ( )17. He _ much younger than he really is. A. appears B. grows C. becomes D. turns ( )18. You_ very pale. Do you feel sick? A. looked B. are looking C. looking D. are looked ( )19. His wish to become a driver has _true. A. turned B. realized C. come D. grown ( )20. Her father _a writer. A. turned B. grew C. has turned D. has become ( )21. My bro
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