sentencestructurePPT学习教案

1、会计学1sentencestructure At the sanctuary, the 19 African and Asian elephants in residence are allowed to exist as they would in the wild. The 19 African and Asian elephants in the sanctuary can live in the same way as they did in the wild. . 第1页/共13页 ., nor would they scatter hay in order to draw them

2、 out. -nor用于否定句中，放在句首要倒装，承接前面的语气作进一步否定用于否定句中，放在句首要倒装，承接前面的语气作进一步否定 。 e.g. u I have never been dishonest, nor do I intend to start being so now. 我从来没有不诚实过，现在我也不打算开始这样做我从来没有不诚实过，现在我也不打算开始这样做 。第2页/共13页 Instead they gave the elephants the option to come to us. instead用作副词，其基本义为用作副词，其基本义为“取而代之取而代之” 。 e.g

3、. u He never studies. Instead he plays tennis all day. 他从不学习，而是整天打网球他从不学习，而是整天打网球 。第3页/共13页 Soon Hohenwald was rocking as the two greeted each other with trumpeting and celebratory bumping.The two elephants greeted each other by making loud noises and knocked against each other happily, which made H

4、ohenwald shaking. 第4页/共13页 Shirley and Jenny instantly fell into their old routine, wandering the sanctuary side by side.Soon after their meeting, Shirley and Jenny began to move around aimlessly side by side in the sanctuary, as they did before. 第5页/共13页But whereas Jennys suffering had ended, Shirl

5、eys began. whereas引导让步状语从句，表示对比引导让步状语从句，表示对比 。e.g.uSome people like fatty meat, whereas others hate it. 有些人喜欢肥肉有些人喜欢肥肉, , 而有些人则不喜欢而有些人则不喜欢 。uWhereas we want a flat, they would rather live in a house. 我们想住公寓房，而他们却想住一所独栋房子我们想住公寓房，而他们却想住一所独栋房子 。第6页/共13页 Elephants wear their hearts on their trunks.Eleph

6、ants display their feelings openly. e.g. u Shes a shy person who has never worn her heart on her sleeve.她是个害羞的人，从来不把心里的真实想法表达出来她是个害羞的人，从来不把心里的真实想法表达出来 。wear their hearts on their trunks 源自短语源自短语 wear ones heart on ones sleeve, 意思是意思是make ones intimate feelings or personal affairs known to all 张扬，外露，

7、坦率，尤指感情上的外露。这是一个很形象生动张扬，外露，坦率，尤指感情上的外露。这是一个很形象生动的表达方式，原出自莎士比亚的的表达方式，原出自莎士比亚的奥赛罗奥赛罗，指的是中世纪的，指的是中世纪的武士在袖口上佩带心爱的人送的花朵。武士在袖口上佩带心爱的人送的花朵。第7页/共13页With her spirits restored, Shirley, . with引导的独立主格结构非常活跃，虽然它在句子中只作状语，但是可以表示伴随、方式、原因、结果等多种情况引导的独立主格结构非常活跃，虽然它在句子中只作状语，但是可以表示伴随、方式、原因、结果等多种情况 。 玛丽靠近火炉坐着，背对着门玛丽靠近火炉

8、坐着，背对着门 。(with 名词名词/ /代词介词短语代词介词短语)他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友 。(with 名词名词/ /代词形容词代词形容词) )e.g. uMary was sitting near the fire, with her back towards the door. uHe stared at his friend with his mouth wide open .第8页/共13页她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊，孩子在一旁玩耍。她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊，孩子在一旁玩耍。(with 名词名词/ /代代词现在分词词现在分词 )“我认为我们可以昂着头离开，我认为我们

9、可以昂着头离开，”艾瑞克说艾瑞克说 。(with 名词名词/ /代代词词过去过去分词分词 )With her spirits restored, Shirley, . 还有十分钟，你最好快一点还有十分钟，你最好快一点 。(with 名词名词/ /代词代词不不定式定式 )uI think we can leave with our heads held high,” Erik said.uWith 10 minutes to go, youd better hurry.e.g.u She stood there chatting with her friend, with her child p

10、laying beside her.第9页/共13页 . these are sensitive, intelligent creatures for whom the family unit is everything. 由由“介词介词+ +关系代词关系代词”引导的定语从句主要用于正式文体，在非正式文体中通常将介词放至句末引导的定语从句主要用于正式文体，在非正式文体中通常将介词放至句末 。 我指的就是这个人。我指的就是这个人。e.g. uThis is the man to whom I referred. uThis is the man (whom) I referred to.第10页

11、/共13页 . these are sensitive, intelligent creatures for whom the family unit is everything. 如果介词在关系代词前面，关系代词指人时用如果介词在关系代词前面，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用，不可用who或者或者that; ; 指物时用指物时用which, , 不能用不能用that 。 和你谈过话的那个人是我的朋友和你谈过话的那个人是我的朋友 。e.g. uThe man with whom you talked is my friend. uThe scientist made a special telescope through which he could study the space and stars.那位科学家制作了一架特殊的望远镜，通过它可以研那位科学家制作了一架特殊的望远镜，通过它可以研究宇宙和星体究宇宙和星体 。第11页/共13页Luckily for them, theres a place in