外研版2019必修第三册unit3重点句型归纳整理

1、Unit 3 The world of science1 .Presently I am going to press the leveiand off the machine will go.马上我会按下操纵杆，机器就会离开。2 .For example,advances in viitiial reality and wearable tech,as well as the flexible battery,mean we should soon be seeing farther developments.例如,虚拟现实和可穿戴技术以及柔性电池技术领域的进步意味着我 们在不久的将来就会看

2、到科技的进一步发展。3 .111 addition,important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power.此外，由于计算机能力的增长,医学和环境科学领域取得了重要的进步。4 .Within the next 80 years,our lives may be changed beyond recognition by 3D printing.在未来的80年里,我们的生活可能通过3D打印技术发生超出想象的 改变。5 .For insta

3、nce,some restaurants in London have served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers.例如，伦敦的一些饭店已经向顾客供应3D打印的汉堡包。6 .But perhaps the most significant success that people have achieved to date is in medicine.但是,也许迄今为止人类取得的最重大的成功是在医学领域。7 .Aiid it is not just humans who are benefiting一ill Brazil,people have give

4、n a new 3D-printed shell to a turtle injured in a forest fire!获益的不仅仅是人类在巴西，人们给一只在森林火灾中受伤的乌 龟安了一个3D打印的新壳！8 .He also developed a calendar which is as accurate as the Giegorian calendar.他也编写了一种和格里高里历（公历）一样精确的日历。9.1t is recognised as the most common mental disease among older people,and the number of su

5、fferers is growing.它被公认为是上了岁数的人中最常见的一种脑部疾病,并且患者的数 量还在不断增加。10.Currently,theie's no cure for Alzheimer's,but scientists are researcliing ways to improve the quality of life for people living with the disease.目前，老年痴呆症还没有治愈方法。但是,科学家们正在研究提高老年 痴呆症患者的生活质量的方法。11.Benjamin Fraiikliii( 1706-1790) was o

6、ne of the Founding Fathers of the United States and helped draft the Declaration of Independence.本杰明富兰克林(17061790)是美国的开国元勋之一,并帮助起草了 独立宣言。12.Benjamin Franklin's famous experiment with lightning has introduced generations of childien to science.本杰明富兰克林的有名的闪电实验让一代代的孩子们了解了科学。13.A metal key was attac

7、hed to the string.一个金属钥匙被绑在了绳子上。14.But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually touched the keyjie would certainly have died from the electric shock.但是科学家们都认为如果富兰克林真接触了钥匙，他早就可能死 于电击了。15.Some have even questioned the stoiy about the apple that fell on Newton's head and led him to come u

8、p with liis theoiy of gravity.有些人甚至质疑那个苹果的故事，故事中,苹果砸中的牛顿的头，从而 促进使他提出了重力理论。16.Franklin,along with many other scientistsjias iiispked us and taught us that scientific experiments are impoitant in order to establish the tmth and to contribute towards later scientific discoveries and inventions. 富兰克林和许多

9、其他科学家一起激励并告诉我们为了验证真理并给 以后的科学发现和发明启示，科学实验是很重要的。17.111 fact,more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple,there is no proof that it hit him on the head.事实上，不止一种说法表明，虽然牛顿的灵感来自一个掉落的苹果，但 是没有证据表明这个苹果砸到了他的头。18.But in science,facts should be proved by experiments

10、 and research,and we should not always believe eveiything we read or hear一even if it is a great stoiy但是在科学领域,我们应该通过实验研究来证明事实的存在，我们不能 随便相信我们读的、听的任何事情，即使都是一些伟大的故事。19.111 tenns of the enviionmentjt is now possible to create an intelligent walking house.就环境而言，人们造出一所智能的可以行走的房子是可能的20.lt is capable of usin

11、g GPS technology to travel to different places,with computing teclmology controlling its “legs”.由计算机技术来控制它的“腿”,它可以利用GPS定位技术去不同的地 方。21.But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create,and thafs the real spirit of invention.但是仍然非常重要的一点就是我们有着超乎想象的思考和创造的欲 望，那才是真正的发明精神。

12、22.Aiid now,we find ourselves in the gieat new age of teclmology.现在，我们发现自己身处一个伟大的科技新时代。【句式剖析】“find oneself+宾语补足语”指不知不觉地发现自己处于 某种状态。常表示意料之外的情况。宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、 介词短语、现在分词、过去分词充当。23.It is capable of using GPS teclmology to travel to different places,with computing teclmology controlling its "legs”.

13、由计算机技术来控制它的“腿”，它可以利用GPS定位技术去不同的地 方。【句式剖析】with computing teclmology controlling its'legs"部分是一 个、vith复合结构”，在句中作方式状语。with复合结构由“with+宾语+ 宾语补足语”构成。在句中作定语或状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴 随、方式等。宾语补足语可由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式 或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词也可以是过去分词。So what is it that iiispii'es us to invent things?那么到底是什么激发着我们去发明创造

14、呢?【句式剖析】这是一个强调句型的特殊疑问句。强调的是句子的主语 rvhat”。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+句子 其他部分。如果被强调部分是人时，可用that或who,其他一律用thato24.Aiid it is not just humans who are benefiting-in Brazil,people have given a new 3D-printed shell to a turtle iiijured in a forest fire!获益的不仅仅是人类在巴西，人们给一只在森林火灾中受伤的乌 龟安了一个3D打印的新壳！【句式剖析】本句中“injuied in a forest file”是过去分词短语作定语, 修饰“a turtle”。意为“在一场森林火灾中受伤的”。其中非谓语动词 injure和被修饰限定的名词