2019学年重庆七校联考高一下学期期中英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019 学年重庆七校联考高一下学期期中英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班级_分数_题号-二二三四五六总分得分、阅读理解1.I used to think education was the most important thing in my life. Recently my attitude has begun tochange, although I still hold that it is essential for every one in the world today. As a top junior stude nt inmy college, I was asked to

2、make a speech on how to lear n En glish well. Standing in front of the audie neeand facing so many freshme n, I was trembli ng. I did n t rememberany word that I had prepared. I ran out of the conference room without fini shi ng my speech, leav ingevery one puzzled. I cried that ni ght in my room, f

3、eeli ng that I was a loser. Study ing takes up so much ofmy time that I feel un able to really develop myself. I am just stori ng kno wledge, yet I fail to com muni catewith others. I have received many awards in school, but they don t necessarily reflect anything about me.I don t know how to social

4、ize.Whe n I leave school I fear I will be of no use to society.I realize that every one has his own way of liv in g. I want to cha nge my lifestyle. Of course I will keepstudy ing. Yet I pla n to look for a part-time job, which might tur n out to be a good cha nee to get to knowsociety. I still beli

5、eve that work ing my hardest makes me happy. I will still stay on in college. But I will notallow it to shelter me from the real world.1. The author believes the awards she has received_ .A.show that she is a top stude ntB. show how much time she has spe nt in lear ningC. only mean that she knows ho

6、w to lear n, but shedoes n t know how t o socializeD. don t necessarily reflect her real self2. The underlined word “essential ” in Paragraph 1 probably means_ .A.impossible B. unn ecessaryC. most importa nt D. most useful3.The author feels fearful that she will be of no use to society mainly becaus

7、e.2.I went over my grandmother s house today and she didn t have time for me. You see, the lady s husband downstairs died and my Grandmother wanted to make some cookies for her. Mygrandmother did not analyze (分析 ) how the ladytreated her, or if the lady needed any cookies, or even if the lady would

8、like the cookies. She didn tthink how much the lady has done for her. She simply began baking.My Grandmother turned 94 last week and this I believe is her secret to life. Mygrandmother is generous and hardworking in a way that is rare for our time.She lives by a simple belief: if someone needs your

9、help, you help. Never mindall the analyzing and thinking whether the person deserves or appreciates thehelp. My grandmother doesn around thinking about who might be making useof her: she simply does what is needed.At 94, she is busy in life. She is making a blanket for a new great grandchild,and wor

10、ried that I don enough kitchen towels for my home. She is bringingsoup to a sick neighbor, and teaching the new wife of her cousin (who is 88)how to cook Italian food.My grandmother had every right to give up, but she didn t life did bring her good things, like a husband with twinkling blue eyes who

11、 wasmuch ahead of his time and believed that men should do an equal amount ofcooking and cleaning in the home, three beautiful children (my father and twoaunts), 22 grandchildren, and five great grandchildren. My grandmother is not afraid to give someoneshe barely knows a bowl of soup. She never kee

12、ps herself out of the world.1. The reason why my grandmother made cookies for the lady downstairs is thatA. she thought the lady was too busyB. she would make them as thanks to herC. they had had an agreement beforeD. she thought she should do something for the lady at the special time2. In the writ

13、er s opinion, _ .A.my grandmother will get something in returnB.my grandmother has a secret way of livingC. my grandmother does everything on careful considerationD. few people are as generous as my grandmother nowA.she does notknow howto communicate with othersB.she is unable to developherselfC.stu

14、dying takes too muchof her timeD.shefeelsfailure.t sitt haveand amazingly3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.My grandfather does not treat women in an unfair wayB.My grandmother cares for her children even some strangers.C.This is a family in which there are nearly 30 pe

15、ople now.D. My grandmother never keeps everything for herself.4.We may infer from the text that the writer _ .A.thinks his grandmother is living a tired lifeB.thinks his grandmother is doing what she should doC. thinks his grandmother should not be so kindD. is proud of his grandmother3.In Eastern E

16、urope, blue jeans symbolize （象征 ） American culture and“ thegood life ” . In Spain they are known as“ cowboys” . In China, jeans are knownas “niuzaiku ”, also, “cowboy trousers ” , which means they are connected with the AmericanWest cowboy culture and outdoor work.Jeans are usually made from denim（

17、粗布 ）, but may also be made from other materials. The earliestknown cloth for jeans was a thick cotton cloth from the Indians. At first they were working clothes. Theybecame popular among teenagers in the 1950s. Today jeans are a very popular form of casual weararound the world and come in many style

18、s and colors.Jeans were first made in Genoa in Italy. The trousers were made for the Genoese navy （ 海军 ）because they neededtrousers which could be worn wet or dry, and whose legs could be easily rolled up while the men werecleaning the ships. These jeans would be washed by pulling them in large fish

19、ing nets behind the ship,and the sea water would make them white.In the 1850s Levi Strauss, a business man living in San Francisco, was selling blue jeans under the“ Levi s” nameto the coal workers of California.During World War II, the coal workers liked jeans very much because they were strong and

20、 did not teareasily. In the 1950s, jeans became popular with young people in the United States. Wearing of bluejeans by teenagers was the symbol of rebels （ 反叛者 ） in TV programmes and movies. Some cinemasand restaurants refused to let people in if they wore blue jeans. In the 1980s, jeans finally be

21、came highfashion clothing, when famous designers started making their own styles of jeans, with their own labelson them. Sales of jeans went up and up.1. From the first paragraph we know that _.A. cowboys wear jeans onlyB. cowboys live a good lifeC. American culture is cowboy cultureD. cowboy cultur

22、e is usually related to the West of America2. Jeans were first made in _ .A. Italy B. AmericaC. SpainD. China3. From Paragraph 4 we know that“ Levi s” was _.A. the name of a workerB. the brand （ 名牌 ） of a kind of jeansC. the name of a kind of clothD. the nickname of a businessman4.Why the people who

23、 wore blue jeans were refused to go into the cinema in the 1950s?A. Because jeans were made for workers.B. Because jeans were made of denim.C. Because it was during the time of war.D. Because wearing jeans was the symbol of rebels.4. Across the United States, universities and colleges have been look

24、ing to become more sustainable（ 可持续发展的 ） and more than 600 schools have already planned to become eco-friendly. TheEcoDorm, home to 36 students at Warren Wilson College in Swannanoa, was designed to besustainable from top to bottom, or in this case, from its rainwater-collection system to its garden

25、.The dormitory is bringing new meaning to the concept of living“ green ” atcollege.At Warren Wilson College, a biological science school with fewer than 1,000 students, thesustainability drive came from the student body. The EcoDorm concept was presented ten years agoby two students; a planning comm

26、ittee firstly suggested using building materials like corncob. Althoughthe architects disagreed with the idea, they came up with othercreative solutions: Wood siding was taken from the trees grown in the school yard that were sufferingfrom a disease, and rainwater was collected in an old railway car

27、 and pumped back into the house toclean the toilets.All in all, the dorm uses nearly two-thirds less electricity than a similarsized traditional building world.But even the most sustainable homes need continued efforts from its livers. And in the case ofEcoDorm, students live by their words. Most al

28、so take advantage of the dorm s bio -garden,plantingand harvesting fruits and vegetables.“I didn t have to worry about papertowels being wasted or feel bad about drying my clothes outside,” JeremyLekich, the dorm s gardener, said.“ Basically, it has made my life easier.1. We can learn from the text

29、that the EcoDorm in the US_ .A.offers students the chances to have a natural living at collegeB. was firstly built by two college studentsC. was designed for saving building materialsD. is only applicable in few schools2. The second paragraph is mainly about_ .A. where the EcoDorm was builtB. when t

30、he EcoDorm got its nameC. what the EcoDorm is made ofD. how the concept of EcoDorm started3. What is the advantage of the EcoDorm?A. It helps students to enjoy life at college.B. It saves a lot of money and energy for the college.C. It makes students study harder.D. It brings new energy to the colle

31、ge.4. What can be inferred from the text?A. A long- term development calls for students efforts.B.Students ideas should be encouraged at colleg e.C. Green living is a new trend at American colleges.D.Students can learn to protect the environment through practice.、信息匹配5. 阅读下面短文，请将文后标有 A-G 的句子插入文章中标号

32、56 短文连贯完整；其中两个句子是多余的。60 的合适位置，使Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?1.To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring ， 2. Red isa symbol of good luck in many cultures.In China children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fort

33、une in the New Year. For manynations , 3. , Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils.Peoples choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions toward them. 4. . It has the abilityto reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. Peopl

34、e who work in green environmentshave been found to have fewer stomach aches.5. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant.The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about thecolor carefully.A. Blue is another calming color.B.

35、 Green is said to be the most restful color.C.The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.D.while for Muslims, it means heaven.E.Blue is symbol of protection and religious beliefs.F.Blue can cause people to lose appetite（ 食欲 ）G.Red can cause a persons blood pressure

36、 to rise and increase peoples appetites.三、完形填空6.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 An old man went to livewith his son, daughter-in-law,and 4-year- old grandson. The old man s hands , hiseyesight was not clear, and his unsteady （不稳定 The family were every night at thedinner table. But the elderly gran

37、dfather s shaky hands and s ight made this ratherdifficult. Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor. When he grasped the glass, wouldoften spill onto the tablecloth.“ We must do something about grandfather,said the husband.s handsmadehis洒落）So the husband and wife set a small table in the corner.The

38、re, grandfather ate_ in the corner while the rest ofthe family enjoyed dinner at the dinner table. _grandfather had already broken a dish or two, his food was served in a_ bowl. Sometimes,when the family _grandfather, he had a tear in his eye as he ate alone._ , the only words the couple had for him

39、 were sharpwhen he dropped a fork or spilledfood. The4-year-old boy watched all this _ .One evening before supper, the father _ his sonplaying with wood scraps （小块） on the floor. He asked the child swee tly:_ “ What areyou making? ” Just as _the boy answered:“ Oh, I am making a little _ foryou and m

40、ama to eat your food from when I grow up.The 4-year-old boy smiled and went back to on it.The words_ the parents so much that they were_ . Thentears started to stream down their cheeks. _ no word was spoken,both knew what they had to do. That evening, the husband took grandfather s hand andled himba

41、ck to the family table.1. AwoundedB moved _C trembled _Ddragged2. A step _ B feet _C speech _Dbody3. A away _ B togetherCasleep _Dapart4. A losing _ B failingC disappearingDrising5. A food _ B pan _C milk _Ddinner6. A alone _ B casuallyCsteadily_Dbitterly7. A After _ B SinceCWhile_DWhen8. A small _

42、B safe _C big _Dwooden9. A glanced atB stared at C looked throughD lookedafter10. A HoweverB Otherwise C Still _ DRather11. A commentsB quarrels C warnings _ D remark12. A in silenceB in advance C in danger _ Dincharge13 A researchedB noticed C searched_D explored14AfirmlyB suddenly Ccruelly_Dsweetl

43、y15 A bowl _ B cup _C spoon _Dpan16 A worshipB work _C whisper _ _ D weave17A impressedB touched Cconfused _ D struck18A speechlessB homeless Cfearless _ D hopeless19A Once _ B WhetherC Though _DUnless20. A gentlyB happilyC fluently _Dfortunately四、语法填空7.阅读下面短文 ， 在空白的地方填入适当的内容 ( 不多于三个单词 ) 或括号内单 词的正形式

44、It was the ambition of an eleven year old boy in Kansas City to be an engine-driver. Born without arms,he had been sent to special schools 1. he learned to use his2.(foot) as “ hands ” . He spent all his spare time3.( watch) trains and one day his dream came 4.(true). Seeing a deserted engine , the

45、boy climbed in, he had no 5. ( difficult) in starting it up with hisfeet . Soon he was traveling along 6. forty miles an hour. Signalmen could not see the young driver, sothey set out 7. ( stop) the train. Meanwhile the boy reached Missouri, stopped the engine himself, andthen made it 8.( go) backwa

46、rds. When he was near home, a railway-man caught up with the engine and stopped it. Atfirst, he was very angry, but he smiled 9. the boy said simply,“ I liketrains. ” “Well, I m glad you dont like planes! ” answered 10. r ailway-man.五、短文改错8.短文改错（ 10 分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。下边的短文，总共只有十个错误（仅一个单词的错 误），对每一行作出

47、判断：如有错误，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜 线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,在该在缺词处写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该缺词处写出改正后的词。 注意：原文没有错的不要改。How excited we are! The news came that our team have won the football match. Dany San is one of theplayers who is good at playing football, but unluckily he was

48、dropped from our team for the reason why he hada car accident a little days ago. Thus many people had doubts that Dany San could join the match. However,the fact what he was not badly hurt and the eagerness of everybody made him make up his mind to taking partin the competition. Now, we are so delig

49、hting to see our dream came into reality. At the same time, we sincerehope that he will totally recover soon!六、书面表达9.John Smith 先生是一位加拿大籍教师 ， 今天他给你们做了一个讲座 ， 介绍了有 关加拿大的情况。请你根据 John Smith 先生的讲座，写一篇报告，向全校英语老师介绍 加拿大的有关情况。要点包括： 1. 加拿大约占世界四分之一陆地面积，是世界第二大国；2.人口稀少，全国人口约 3200 万，居民主要讲法语和英语；3.气候区域差别很大；4.多湖泊，淡水

50、资源丰富；5.丰富的森林资源，是世界最大纸张出口国。 要求： 1. 词数 100 左右。2.不要逐句翻译。3.出口： export.第 2 题【答案】参考答案及解析第 1 题【答案】1.1)3.C3. A【解析】1.D考查细节理解。根据第一段厲have xe=ceived many awards in cKoolj but tliey don/ i_驢為 g 旳畑如t朴我在学校得了眩楚但是助并湘憨的反应拣故2. C考查单1司台义？由前文的ihs most lnpoxtamt thinsr,和ffstill11可知essentialJl和 5 呻tart喘樹ffiE，議邈 83.考查细节遲解o由

51、第一段的I d.oiLJt knour hew to sceialise. Wh&n I lears sekool I矗at I ill施of no U3eto society/1可土峨不知這如何交际，所以我怕毕业后在社会上 F 是处，故选4.第 3 题【答案】not analyze how the lady treated hex3or if nee ded any cookies, or even if the lady would, like the cookies. Sliedidn1七thrnt the lady has done for h&T She simply

52、 began baking, a bL IL H fa VI工卫考查细节理解。跪项明显错由最后一段“ like a huEbaad with tufinkling blue eyes vho was much aheadof his ti 川& and believed that men shculd do an equl ajuaunt of caokine and. 缺融轍訣刪刖鰹朋锻艦 5 信皿l.r2.A3. A【解析】疇姒第辐壽翩守的理念：简单的生活，当别人需戛你的帮助的时候l.D考查细节理解。 由第一段時erandBOtkezdid theladyhow mucli么对待她，也不在乎这JQA是否需墓併干Do殳DCDC生#正盍inin误映*31*31D D A A丿pfpf以S S3rd3rd層曲次arL