二年级下英语基础语法

1、三年级英语阅读材料（2）一、反义词：soft hardrough smoothhot cold软硬粗糙光滑热冷old youngold newhappy sad老的年轻的旧的新的高兴的难过的open closeclean dirtysweet bitter开关干净脏甜苦tall shortwhite blackbig small高矮白黑大小hungry fullon undercome go在上面在下面来去饿饱long shortthis thathere there这那长短这里那里yes noup downthese those是不是的向上向下这些那些fat thinwarm coolhot

2、 cold胖瘦暖和凉爽热冷dry wethappy sadlittlebig干的湿的高兴伤心小的大的二、背诵下列口诀：1. am, is, are 的用法：I am, You are, We are, they are, these are, those are,He is, She is, It is, this is, that is单数 is, 复数 are2. have, has 的用法：I have, You have, We have, they have, He has, She has, It has,单数 has, 复数 have3. like, likes 的用法：I li

3、ke, You like, We like, they like, He likes, She likes, It likes,单数 likes, 复数 like人称主格宾格所有格（物主代词）一单Imemy复weusour二单youyouyour复youyouyourhehimhis三单sheherherititits复theythemtheir三、同音词：1.eyeI2.uyou3.Cseasee4.knowno5.hearhere6.forfour7.bebee8.totoo two9.auntaren t10. theretheir四、同义词、近义词：1. hellohi2. littl

4、esmall3. am isare4. mother mum5. fatherdad6. grandmothergrandma7. grandfathergrandpa8. photographphoto9. telephonephone10. aeroplaneplane11. nicebeautiful12. listenhear13. seelook14. bicyclebike15. havehas16. TVtelevision17 all rightO.K.五、可数名词单数变复数：1、在名词后加s如: bag bags,cat cats,boy boysCoke Cokesglov

5、e glovesblouse blousesmonkey monkeysgiraffe giraffestoy toys2、以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的单词，在单词后加esdress dressesglass glassesbox boxespeach peachesbus busessandwich sandwicheswatch watches3、辅音字母加y 结尾，去 y 变 i 加 esbaby babiesfamily familieslibrary librariesbody bodiesfly fliesbutterfly butterflieslorry lorries四、不规则tooth teethpostman postmenhe, she, it theyknife knivesI weam, is areleaf leavesfoot feetthis thesewolf wolv