2019届北京市高考英语一轮复习综合练习：47(含解析)

1、北京市 2019 届高三综合练习英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）两部分，共150 分，考试时间 120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 答试卷的第I卷时， 每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案选中涂 满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案项。在试卷 上答题无效。2. 答第n卷时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按题号顺序答在答题卡的黑色框答题区域相应 位置内，未在对应的答题区域作答或者超出答题区域均不得分。第 I 卷（选择题，共 115 分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共

2、 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项 的标号涂黑。21. The two rooms are of _ size. And another two are three times _ size of them.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the22. Students shouldn say“Gebut!”r _ rude mark.A. such anyB. a suchC. some suchD. any such23.Will Helen get disapp

3、ointed if I tell her she failed?I thi nk she_.A. mayB. has toC. shouldD. n eed24. Don tll him about his mother illness until the competition_No, I won.tA. has fini shedB. was finishedC. will finishD. will be fini shed25. How can I deal with such a situati on?Take _ measure you think best.A. howeverB

4、. whe neverC. whateverD. whichever26. _ in the mountains for three days, the young man was fin ally saved by the localpolice.A. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. Los ing27. I vesked only one person to come and help usSam. _ he doesn come?A. How aboutB. What aboutC. If onlyD. What if28. I wonder how

5、long you _ in Hawaii.Just for the weeke nd, the n I had to atte nd a conference in Los An geles.A. will stayB. stayedC. have stayedD. were stay ing29. After stay ing in hospital for long, the patie nt was advised to go to the seaside so that hishealth could _ soon.31. You ought to have give n them s

6、ome advice._ , but who cared what I said?34. He spends, I think, a lot more time in reading English than I do _ French.A. learni ngB. to lear nC. learnD. havi ng lear ned35. Your illness will not develop to the point _ nobody can cure it.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30

7、 分）A. pick upB. set upC. make upD. get up30.does she do anything importa nt without ask ing her pare nts avice first.A. UsuallyB. OftenC. SometimesD. Seldom.A. So I oughtB. So ought IC. So IdidD. So did I32. Was it Bill, _ played basketball well,helped the bli nd man cross the road?A. that; whoB. th

8、at; thatC. who; thatD. who; which33. I promised to keep it secret so Ican really tell you anything_ what you knowalready.A. forB. aboutC. ofD. beyond阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36 55 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。“ Now, Mrs. Virginia DeView said, smiling,“ weare going to discover our professions . Thecl

9、ass seemed to be greatly surprised. Our professions? We were only 13 and 14 years old! The teacher must be_36_. Yes, you will all be searchi ng for your future37. Each of you willhave to_38_ some one in your field, plus give an oral report.Each day in her class, Virginia DeView remin ded us about th

10、is. Fin ally, I 39 print journ alism. This meantI had to go to in terview a true-blue n ewspaper reporter. I was extremely n ervous. I sat dow n in front of him_40_ able to speak. He looked at me and said, Did you bring a pencil or pen? I shook my head.“ Howabout some_41_? I shook my head again.Fi n

11、ally, I thought he realized I was _42_Land I got my first big tip as a _43 . _Never,n ever go any where without a pen or paper. You n ever know what you Hun _44_ into . After a few days, Igave my oral report totally from memory in class. I got an A on the en tire project.Years later, I was in colleg

12、e looking around for a new career, but with no success. Then I_45= Virgi nia DeView and my desire, at 13 to be a journalism. And I called my pare nts. Theydid nt_ 46_ me. They just remin ded me how_47_the field was and how I had run awayfrom competiti on all my life. This was true. But journalism di

13、d somethi ng to me; it was in my 48 _And it gave me the freedom to go up to total stra ngers and ask what was _49_.For the past fifty years, I vbad the most satisfying reporting career, 50 stories from murders to airpla ne51 and fin ally choos ing my stro ngest area. When I went to pick up my phone

14、one day, an in credible wave ofmemories 52 me and I realized that had it not bee n _53Virginia DeView, I would not be sitt ing at that desk.I get 54 all the time :“ Howdid you pick journalism?I always start out. I just wish I could55 her.36. A. cautiousB.mad37. A. uni versitiesB.families38. A. i nte

15、rviewB.describe39. A. con sideredB. rejected40. A. hardlyB. n early41. A. preparatio nsB.n ewspapersC. optimisticD. enthusiasticC. professi onsD. livesC. admireD. faceC. expectedD. pickedC. n aturallyD. eagerlyWellyou see, there was this teacherC. drinkD. paper42. A. reliableB. gratefulC. terrifiedD

16、. amazed43. A. stude ntB. journalistC. can didateD. writer44. A. lookB. turnC. breakD. run45. A. calledB. rememberedC. recog ni zedD. evaluated46. A. an swerB. urgeC. stopD. persuade47. A. funnyB. competitiveC. ordi naryD. mysterious48. A. bloodB. bodyC. lifeD. opi nion49. A. coming inB. coming outC

17、. going upD. going on50. A. creat ingB. recalli ngC. coveri ngD. writ ing51. A. flightsB. crashesC. budgetsD. schedules52. A. hitB. caughtC. impressedD. seized53. A. forB. withC. ofD. to54. A. hurtB. realizedC. adjustedD. asked55. A. respectB. supportC. tha nkD. envy第三部分：阅读理解 （共20 小题，每题2 分，满分 40 分）阅

18、读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。AA photographer takes a picture of the Chinese bronze rat head and rabbit head sculptures display on thepreview of the auction （扌白卖）of Yves Saint Laure nt and Pierre Berge aScollect ion at the Grand Palaisin Paris, France, Feb, 21,2009. Chin ese law

19、yers have asked the French court to stop auction house Christieputting two bronze relics （文物）looted from China under the hammer, lawyers said Friday.A Paris court on Mon day ruled aga inst stopp ing the sale of twolooted Chin ese bronze sculptures which come up for auct ion at Christieons Wednesday.

20、 Under the ruling of the Tribunal de Grande In sta nee inParis, the pla in tiff（起诉人），the Associati on for the Protect ion of Chinese Art in Europe （APCAE ） , was ordered to pay compe nsati on （赔偿）to the defe ndant.Ren Xiaoh ong, a lawyer for APCAE, told Xin hua that it was lawsuit.“ W 曲 ope to arous

21、e public atte nti on in Europe on the fate of nu merousChin ese works stole n in the past, to help keep those relics well protected and collected, Ren said.ogreat significanee to file theThe Qing Dynasty (16441911) relics, the heads of a bronze rabbit and a rat, were among an original setof 12 bronz

22、e animal heads that were once decorated at the imperial summer resort Yuanmin gyua n. They werelooted whe n the palace was burnt dow n by An glo-French allied forces during the Seco nd Opium War in 1860.The pair became part of a collect ion of the late fashi on desig ner Yves Saint Laure nt. They ha

23、ve bee nput up for auct ion by his part ner, Pierre Berge. The two items are expected to fetch betwee n 16 milli on and 20milli on euros.So far, five of the 12 bronze animal heads have been returned to China, while the whereabouts (下落) offive others are unknown.56. The two bronze animal heads were d

24、isplayed at the Grand Palais in Paris so that_ .A. they could be collected and well preservedB. the photographers could take picturesC. the public could see them in adva neeD. they couldn e sold at auction57. The significance to stop the sale of two bronze animal heads is to_ .A. fetch betwee n 16 m

25、illio n and 20 millio n eurosB. draw public atte nti on to the Chin ese works stole n in the pastC. make the world know more about history of the Qi ng Dyn astyD. find the other five bronze animal heads and return them to China58. Which of the followi ng is NOT true?A. The 12 bronze ani mal heads ha

26、ve bee n put up for aucti on.B. The 2 bronze animal heads haven been returned to China.C. The 12 bronze animal heads were used as imperial decoration.D. Yuanmin gyua n was once burnt dow n by An glo-French allied forces.59. The passage is most probably take n from_.A. a n ewspaperB. an advertiseme n

27、tC. a history textbook D. an introduction of auctionHaving one of those days or weeks when everything seems to annoy you? Even if you do nothingabout it, your bad mood （心情） will probably go away after some time. But with a little effort, you can forget itmuch faster often within a day or two.Walk it

28、 offExercise is the most popular bad-mood buster. A person whosin a bad mood his low energy and hightension. Taking a fast ten-minute walk, or doing some quick exercises can do wonders towards changing thatbad mood.Tune it outListening to your favorite music for a while can also make tension go away

29、 quickly, because music startsassociations with past positive experiences wevehad.Give yourself a pep talkStop and listen to whatosn your mind. Bad moods are often started by too many negative thoughts. Writethem all down on paper, the pessimistic （悲观的） messages you vebeen giving yourself and then g

30、iveoptimistic answers. （“sItill donhtave a job.”vs“Ihave two interviews next week.”）Reduce your stressRelaxation techniques are wonderful mood-lifters. These include deep breathing, stretching andvisualizing, all of which sound complicated（复杂的） but aren . Otne easy way to visualize ： close your eyes

31、and picture a favorite place, such as the beach. Another simple way to be against distress is to make a to-do list.One reason for being in a bad mood is feeling you have no options. By taking control over certain areas, yourealize you rneot helpless. You can make changes in your mood and life.Avoid

32、things that wontimprove your mood.TV may not help much ： You need to increase your energy level and stimulate （刺激） your mind something that the TV show“ Neighbors ”. Awnodnbefotrdeoyou reach for that piece ofcake and coffee, think about how mood and food are linked. Sugar and caffeine contribute to

33、depressed moods.A better choice? Research shows that carbohydrates, such as potatoes and pasta（面食） , produce a calmingeffects in people who have a desire for them.60. Which of the following may help us stop a bad mood?C. Writ ing dow n n egative thoughts.D. Talk ing about it with n eighbors.61. Why

34、is it suggested that you close your eyes and picture the beach?A. It helps remove bad mood.B. It brings us a new tech niq ue.C. It is not complicated to do so.D. It is an area to be easily con trolled.62. TV may not improve your mood because it _.A. Doing nothing about it.B. Exercis ing and enjoying

35、 music.A. shows what happe ns around youB. does not en ergize youC. reminds you of eat ing and drinkingD. produces a cal ming effect63. Which would be the best title for this passage?A. En ergy Level and StressB. How to Beat a Bad MoodC. Bad Mood and Our LifeD. How to Con trol Your Feeli ngCIt often

36、 happens that a number of applicants（申请人）with almost the same qualifications and experienceall apply for the same position. In their educational background, special skills and work experie nce, there is little,if anything, to choose betwee n half a doze n can didates. How the n does the employer mak

37、e a choice? Usuallyon the basis of an in terview.There are many argume nts for and aga inst the in terview as a way of select ion. The main argume nt against it is that it results in a wholly subjective decisi on. As ofte n as not, employers do not choose the best candidate. They choose the can dida

38、te who makes a good first impressi on on them. Some employers, of course,reply to this argument by saying that they have become so experie need in in terview ing staff that they are ableto make a good assessme nt of each can didate s likely performa nce. The main argume nt in favor of the interview

39、is that an employer is concerned not only with a can didate s ability, but with his or her suitablepers on ality for the particular worksituation. Many employers, for example, will overlook occasional mistakes from their secretary if she has apleasa nt pers on ality.It is perhaps true to say, theref

40、ore, that the real purpose of an in terview is not to assessthe assessableaspects of each can didate but to make a guess at the things that are hard to measure, such as pers on ality,character and social ability. Unfortun ately, both for the employers and applica nts for jobs, there are manypeople o

41、f great ability who simply do not in terview well. There are also, of course, people who in terviewextremely well, but are later found to be very un satisfactory employees.Can didates who in terview well tend to be quietly con fide nt, but n ever boastful （自夸的）,direct andstraightforward in their que

42、stions and answers; cheerful and friendly, but never over-familiar; and sin cerely enthusiastic and optimistic. Can didates who in terview badly tend to be either very shy or over-c on fide nt. Theyeither talk too little or n ever stop talki ng. They are either over polite or a bit rude.64. People a

43、rgue over the in terview mainly because they have_ .A. differe nt purposes in the in terviewB. differe nt experie nces in in terviewsC. differe nt sta ndards of selecti onD. differe nt ways of selecti on65. The underlined word“ subjective ” means“ based aratbee than facts .”A. pers on alityB. charac

44、terC. opi nionD. ability66. The purpose of the last paragraph is to in dicate_ .A. a link betwee n success in in terview and pers on alityB. connections betwee n work abilities and pers on alityC. differe nces in in terview experie neeD. differe nces in pers onal behavior67. What is the author s att

45、itude towards the in terview?A. He thinks it is a good way of select ion.B. He doesn t quite agree with itC. He is n either for nor aga in st it.D. It is not clear.DSi nee we are social bein gs, the quality of our lives depe nds in large measure on our in terpers onalrelatio nships. One stre ngth of

46、 the huma n con diti on is our tendency to give and receive support from one another un der stressful circumsta nces. Social support con sists of the excha nge of resources among peoplebased on their in terpers onal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with majorl

47、ife changes and daily difficulties. People with strong social ties live Ion ger and have better health tha n thosewithout such ties. Studies over a range of ill nesses, from depression （抑郁症）to heart disease, show that thepresenee of social support helps peopleprotect themselves from illness, and the

48、 absenee of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a nu mber of ways. First, frien ds, relatives and coworkers may let usknow that they value us. Our self respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faultsand difficulties. Second, other p

49、eople often provide us with informational support. They help us to explain andunderstand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive.Engaging in leisure time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distract

50、（转移注意力）us from our worries andtroubles. Fin ally, other people may give us importa nt support finan cial aid, material resources, and n eededservices that reduces stress by help ing us solve and deal with our problems.68. Research shows that peopleeaSahysie ntal health has much to do with_ .A. the s

51、ocial medical systemB. the amount of support they get from othersC. their stre ngth for deali ng with in terpers onal tiesD. their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles69. The underlined word “ cushions ” probably means ”. “A. adds up toB. lesse ns the effect ofC. does away withD. lays the

52、 foun dati on for70. Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of _.A. importa nt supportB. in formati onal supportC. social activityD. the stre ngthe ning of self-respect71. Social companionship is beneficial in that it _.A. helps strengthen our ties with relativesB. en ables us t

53、o get rid of our faults and mistakesC. makes our leisure time activities more enjoyableD. draws our atte nti on away from our worries and troublesEAs my train was mot due to leave for another hour, I plenty of time to spare. After buying some magaz inesto read on the journ ey, I made my way to the l

54、uggage office to collect the heavy suitcase. I had left there threedays before. There were only a few people wait ing, and I took out my wallet to find the receipt for my case. Thereceipt did not seem to be where I had left it. I emptied the contents of the wallet, and railway tickets, money,waste-p

55、aper, and photographs fell out of it; but no mater how hard I searched, the receipt was no where to befound.When my turn came. I explained the situation sorrowfully to the assistant. The man looked at me doubtfullyas if to say that he had heard this type of story many times and asked me to describe

56、the case. I told him that itwas an old, brown-looking object not different from the many cases I could see on the shelves. The assistantthen gave me a form and told me to make a list of the chief contents of the case. If they were correct, he said, Icould take the case away. I tried to remember all

57、the articles I had hurriedly packed and wrote them dow n asthey came to me.After I had done this, I went to look among the shelves. There were hun dreds of cases there and for onefearful mome nt, it occurred to me that if some one had picked the receipt up, he could have easily claimed thecase alrea

58、dy. This had not happened fortunately, for after a time. I found the case lying on its side high up in acorner. After exam ining the articles in side, the assista nt was soon satisfied that it was mine and told me I couldtake the case away. Again I took out my wallet; this time to pay. I pulled out

59、a ten- shilling notes and thelost ” receipt slippe dAyifewithurnedred and I gla need up at the assista nt. He was no ddi ng his head knowin gly, as if to say that he had ofte n seen this happe n before too!72. The writer n eeded the receipt_ .A. to claim his suitcaseB. to pay at the luggage officeC.

60、 to prove that he had bought the suit caseD. to prove that he had paid at the luggage office73. Before the writer could take his case back, he had to_ .A. pay a ten-shilli ng n oteB. read some articles in the magaz ineC. pick up a receiptD. make a list of the chief contents in the case74. The writer