2019学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试题

1、2019学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试题 2010、 10.本试卷第第 I 卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。第 I 卷（三部分，共 105 分）第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）I听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听 完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What number does the man want to dial?A. 234

2、54645. B. 23545464. C. 32435465.2. Where is Timmy from?A. England. B. America. C. Canada.3. What is the man going to do?A. To drive home.B. To leave home.C. To take the woman home4. Where did the dialogue most likely happen. ?A. In the bank.B. In the post office.C. In the library.5. What language ca

3、n the woman speak?A. English, Spanish, French and Italian.B. English, Spanish and French.C. English, Spanish and Italian.听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 或独自读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第下 68 题。6. Where does the boy study Eng

4、lish?A. At home. B. At the womans home. C. At school.7. How does the boy find English?A. Difficult.B. Easy. C. He doesnt know.8. What does the woman think of English?A. Important.B. Useful.C. Both A and C.听第 7 段对话，回答第 911 题9. What does the man want to do?A. To send a message abroad.B. To go abroad.C

5、. To post a letter.10. How do many companies do their business?A. By means of telegram.B. By means of fax.C. By means of writing.11. What benefits can fax bring ?A. Quickness.B. Cheapness.C. Quickness, cheapness and easy-writing. 听第 8 段对话，回答第 121312. Where are they?A. In a restaurant.B. At the woman

6、 s home.C. In the mans room.13. How much does the man know about western table manners.A. Little. B. Much. C. Nothing.听第 9 段对话，回答第 1416 题。14 What did Mr. Grant do last week?A. Bought a new house.B. Moved into a new house.C. Sold a new house.15. How many children does Mr. Grant have?A. One.B Two.C. T

7、hree.16. Who can the woman possible be?A. His teacher.B. His mother.C. His neighbor.听第 10 段材料，回答第 1720 题17. Where was the man?A. At an airport.B. At a bus station.C. At a railway station.18. Where did the man want to go?A. He wanted to go to a park.B. He wanted to go to a hotel.C. He wanted to go to

8、 his office.19.What language did the porter speak?A. French. B. English. C. Spanish.20. What can we learn from the story?A. It is difficult for a foreigner to understand a native speaker.B. The mall didn t understand English.C. All the English-speakers can understand each other very well.第二部分：英语知识运用

9、（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21 . The bad weather only_ our difficulties.A. added up B. added up to C. added D. added to22. The number of people invited_ fifty, but a number of them_ absent for different reasons.A. were, was B. was, was C. was, were

10、 D. were, were23. I dont like the way_ he speaks to me. I share the idea with you.A. which B. in that C. that D. by which24. Jane dreams_ flying in space while her sister dreamsof one day famous movie-star.A. of, becameC. for, will became25. The Great Wall travels desertsand mountainsA. over, across

11、, through B. through, over, acrossC. across, through, over D. through, across, overB.about,becomingA. be based onB. base on26. You may pay attention_ the teacher said in class.A. to which B. to whatC. for what D. for that27.As a secretary, your duties_ typing letters andanswering the phone.A. contai

12、n B. includeC haveD. make up28. We can never be too careful with our work We must do as much aswe can_ mistakes.A. avoid to makeB. avoid makingC. to avoid to makeD. to avoid making29. Its late. I have got to leave now.OK_.A. Thank youB. Don t worryC. I m sorry for itD. Take care30._ get a better sco

13、re, she has been studying hard allday.A. So as toB. In order toC. So thatD. In order that31. Many students believe the choice of their courses and universitiesA. be based onB. base onshould _their own interest.C. be basing onD. base at32.Mother insisted that the child s hands_ beforedinner.A. should

14、 washB. be washedC. had been washedD. would be washed33.Do you remember the place_ we visited last year?A. that B. whereC. when D. in which34.The police told us that the house_ and a lot ofthings_.A has broken into ； had been stolenB. had broken into ； had been stolenC. has been broken into； stolenD

15、. had been broken into； stolen35.The dictionary still_ where I_ it amoment ago.A. lies； laid B. lied； layC. laid ； laid D. lies； lay 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小C. be basing onD. base at题 1. 5 分，满分 30分）37. A. OtherB. An otherC. The other阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的各题的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Mexico, the largest n a

16、ti on in the regi on, is a good example of lifein Middle America. Although Mexico is a large coun try, 36_ 12percent of its land is good for farming. 37 40 percent is good grassland.The rest of the land is hills and mountains,_ 38plateaus （高原）,or wet coastal regi ons.The mountains are too 39 to farm

17、. The high plateau in the middleof Mexico would be good farmland if it had more 40 The coastal areasreceive so much 41 that the land_ 42becomes waterlogged （浸满水的）.For all of these 43, Mexicansmust 44 the good farmland they have. 45 good farming has not alwaysbeen 46 in Mexico. For many 47, Mexicanfa

18、rmers had 48 traditi onal crops. These 49 com, bea ns, and squash 南瓜）.50, when the Spanish arrived in the 1500 , theytried to 51 new ideas. They thought new 52 such as onions, turn ips,sugarca ne, and bananas would 53 well in warm tropical （热带的）54. But the Mexicans wished to continue with theirold _

19、55_37. A. OtherB. An otherC. The other36. A. onlyB. forC. evenD. withD. All38. A. dryB. beautifulC. far-awayD. cool39. A. warmB. hotC. highD. good40. A. farmersB. hillsC. waterD. cattle41. A. rainB. windC. fogD. sunshine42. A. oftenB. soonC. probablyD. Slowly43. A. thingsB. ideasC. reasonsD. matters

20、44. A. pay attention toB. take care of C.be satisfied withD. be proud of45. A. SoB. YetC. BecauseD. Obviously46. A. difficultB. wonderfulC. disappointedD. possible47. A. daysB. agesC. dynastiesD. centuries48. A. usedB. grownC. seenteachers made children sit still for hours. They made them memorize a

21、llsorts of things. In other words, the children had to go on repeating wordsD. missed49. A. producedD. included50. A: At lastD. Otherwise51. A. introduceD. give up52. A. plantsD. crops53. A. beD. receive54. A. weatherD. time55. A. thoughtsD. habits第三部分： 阅读理解B.belonged toB. NaturallyB. replaceB. vege

22、tablesB. doB. daysB. ways共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B、 选出最佳选项。AChildren s education is changing very quickly.C. hadC. HoweverC. mistakeC. fruitsC. plantC. countriesC. things满分 30 分）C 和 D）中，In the past,until they knew them by heart. Today many teachers wonder if it ispossible to make chil

23、dren learn at all. They say you must let childrenlearn and discover things by themselves.56. This passage is mainly about_ .A. how children learn B. children s educationC. how to learn words by heart D. how children discover things57. According to the passage_ .A. children can learn new things very

24、fastB. children s education today is different from what it used to beC. children are changing todays educationD. children like to memorize everything they read58. In the past children_ .A. liked to learn everything by heartB. were punished for no memorizingC. had to learn every new word by heartD.

25、were given prizes for memorizing59. teachers made childre n sit still for hours means_ .A. teachers asked children to sit after schoolB. children were forced to sit motionlessly （ 不动的 ） for hoursC. after a few hours children still sat thereD. children were often asked to sit in the teachers seatIt s

26、 over! Thank goodness!School was over and I was tired. I sat at the front of the school bus.Janie, the driver, always tries to break the uncomfortableatmosphere（气氛）by talking. I try to listen politely, but usually I m toobusy thinking about my day. On this day, however, her talk was worthlistening t

27、o.My fathers ill, she said to no one in particular （特别地 ）. I couldsee worry in her eyes. I had never seen her like this before. She alwaysmeets students with a smile.With a sudden chance of interest, I asked, What s wrong withhim?With her eyes wet and her voice unusual, she answered, Hearttrouble. H

28、er eyes lowered as she continued, I ve already lost my mum,so I don t think I can stand losing him. I couldn t answer. My heartached for her.I sat on the seat thinking of the great pain my own mother wasthrown into when her father died.I saw how hard it was, and still is, for her. I wouldn t want an

29、yone togo through that.Suddenly I realized Janie wasnt only a bus driver, which was justher job. She had a whole world of family and cares too.I shouldnt have been so selfish. I paid no attention to Janiebecause she was a bus driver. I had judged （判断 ） her by her job andbrushed her off as unimportan

30、t.I shouldn t have been so selfish and self-centered.Understanding people is an art.60.When the students get on the school bus, Janie usually .A. listens to musicB. talks about her own worryC. sits on her seat without wordsD. meets them with a smile61. After she learned Janies story, the writer thou

31、ght of_.A. her father s deathB. her mothers painC. the ache of her own heartD. the pain of Janies parents62. The writer felt herself selfish because she had_ .A. thought of Janie as nothing but a driverB. made only a few friends in the schoolC. hardly thought of herselfD. never listened to others63.

32、 In this passage the writer tries to tell us that_ .A.losing parents makes people sad and helplessB. understanding the people around us takes timeC. we should learn to understand the people around usD. its not right to judge the people around us by their clothes CWhat makes a person a scientist? Doe

33、s he have ways or tools oflearning that are different from those of others? The answer is No. It isnot a tool a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him ascientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power isimportant to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that

34、 knowing howto investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. Thescientist, however, goes one step further: he must be sure that he has areasonable answer to his question into a large set of ideas about how theworld works.The scientist s knowledge must be exact. There is no room

35、 for halfright or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as theconditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one timemust work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions aredifferent, any change file scientist observes in a demonstration must beexplained

36、 by the change in the conditions.This is one reason that investigations are important in science.Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at thistheory through mathematics The accuracy of his mathematics was latertested through investigation. Einstein s ideas are shown to be

37、correct. Ascientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurementsare used to make mathematical calculations that may test hisinvestigations.64.knowing how to in vestigate, how to discover in formati on, isimportant to everyone. The author says this to show_ .A. the importance of informatio

38、nB. the difference between carpenters and ordinary peopleC. the difference between scientists and ordinary peopleD. the importance of thinking65. A sound scientific theory should be one that_ .A. works under one set of conditions at one time and also worksunder the same conditions at other timesB. l

39、eaves no room for improvementC. does not allow any change even under different conditionsD. can be used for many purposes66. What is the main idea of the passage. ?A. Scientists are different from the ordinary people.B. The theory of relativity.C. Exactness is the secret of science.D. Exactness and

40、way of using tools is the key to the making of ascientist.DInternet shopping is a new way of shopping. You no longer need towalk round hundreds of shops looking for the items you need. Nowadays,you can shop for just about anything from your armchair. All you need isa computer which is linked to the

41、Internet. Shopping on the Internet isbecoming increasingly popular. In the United States, 50 percent offamilies have computers at home and almost one third are linked to theInternet. Americans spent over US $ 2.5 billion on Internet shopping ill1998. This figure is expected to reach US $11 billion b

42、y the year 2004.People can shop for a variety of products on the Internet. Physicalproducts include items such as books, CDs, clothes and food. Thesetypes of products are the most common purchase through the Internet.You can also buy information products such as on-line news ormagazine stories, or y

43、ou can download computer software through theInternet. Services such as booking airline tickets, reserving hotels orrenting cars are also available in the Internet. You can also go shoppingon file Internet for entertainment services and take part in online gamesor e-mail chats.To find something on t

44、he Internet, people often use powerfulcomputer tools called search engines. You can search for a type ofproduct such as sports shoes, or a brand name, such as Nike. Thesearch engine will give you a list of websites where you can find theseproducts. These websites may be specialist shops such as a Ni

45、ke shop,or they may be general stores, called malls, which sell a variety of goodsInternet shopping offers a number of benefits for the shopper. Themost important advantage is convenience. You can shop when you likeas the online shops are open 24 hours a day, and you do not have toqueue with other s

46、hoppers at the check-out counters. Secondly, it iseasy to find what you are looking for in the Internet. Even our-of-printbooks may be ordered on line. Finally, it is often cheaper to buy goodsthrough the Internet, and you can tell the shop exactly what you want.The main disadvantage of Internet is

47、that you cant actually see theproducts you are buying or check their quality. Also, many people enjoyshopping in the city and miss the chance to talk to friends. Some peopleare worried about paying for goods using credit cards, so Internetcompanies are now finding ways to make on-line payment safe.I

48、nternet shopping, is sure to become more and more popular in theyears ahead. It promises to change the way we buy all kinds ofthings from tonight s dinner to a new car.67. Online news and magazine stories are_A. the most popular products on the InternetB. not yet available on the InternetC. free to

49、downloadD. information products available on the Internet68. The phrase physical products in the second paragraph meansthings_A. that can be seen or feltB. useful for health careC. that help you keep fitD. connected with sports69. The best thing about Internet shopping is_A. the speed the goods are

50、delivered atB. the reasonable priceC. the quality of the goodsD. the convenience it brings to you70.The most proper heading for paragraph 5 isA. People enjoy other ways of shoppingB. Internet companies find new ways for paymentC. Problems with Internet shoppingD. Disadvantages of Internet shopping a

51、re not serious第口卷（非选择题，共 45 分）第四部分：基础知识与写作 （共四节，满分 45 分） 第一节：单词拼写 （共 10 小题；每个 0.5 分，满分 5 分） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空 缺处各单词的正确形 式。 （每空只写一词 ）71. She is not very good at_. （ 交际 ） with people.71. _72.The teacher gave me some_ （建议 ）on how to. learnEnglish 72. _73.His English is improving_（ 迅 速 ）.73._74

52、. So she asked_ （方向 ） and then told her friends.74._75.Finally I_ （ 说 服 ） her to buy one.75._76.We are_. （ 熟 悉 ） to these things.76._77.Water, food and_（ 电 ） were hard to get.77._78.The earthquake is the biggest natural_ . （灾难 ）.78._79.The thief was_. （判处 ） to five years in prison.79.80. Since i was

53、 better_ (教育 ), I got a better job.80._第二节：用下列动词的适当形式填空， 将答案写在右边的横线上。 (共 5小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)81.Good friendship is not easily_ . (find)81._82.He has some difficulty in_ English. (speak)82._83. All the people are present,_ the leaders. (include) 83.84.I still don t understand, sir. Could you_ the stor

54、y?She asked. （tell） 84.85._ All over the world, China isas a great country. （know）85. _第三节：短文改错 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 此题要求改正所给短文的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判 断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（V）；如有错误（每一 行只有一个错误 ） ，则按下列情况改正，该行多一个词：把多余的词用从斜（）划掉，在该行右边横 线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边

55、横线上写 出改正后的词。There86.aresomuchroadaccidentseveryday.Theyareoftencausedbycarelessness.Butthere87.aremanyrulesthat helptomake theroadsafely.88.Here are some ruleswhat weought to know: InHongKong89.traffic keeps to the left. Before across the90.road,wemuststop orlookat bothsides.Look91. _94.or blind peo

56、ple waited to cross the road, we95. _can help them to cross the road safely.第四节：书面表达 （满分 25 分） 假定你是李涛，最近你校聘请了一位澳大利亚籍英语老师玛 丽琼，她有二十多年的教学经验，她教的英语课生动、有趣。 这是你校第一次聘用外籍教师，她的到来为你们提供了与外国人 交流的机会，提高了学生的英语听力和语言表达能力。请用英语 给你的远方同学王芳写一封信，告诉她这一好消息。短文至少要有 80100 个单词。玛丽琼 Mary Joanright,92.lookleftandlookrightagain.Ifro

57、adis93.clear,itissafecrosstheroad.Ifwesaw small children or very old persons,高一英语试题参考答案听力：1 5CCCCB6 10CACAB11 15 CBABC1620 CCBBA单项填空：21 25 DCCBD完形填空36 40 ABACC5155 AABCB 阅读理解5660 BBCBD单词拼写：71. cated动词填空：26 30 BBDDB41 45 AACBB61 65 BACCA第口卷（共 45 分）72.advice77

58、.electricity81.found85. known短文改错：86.muchfmany89.whatfthat / which31 35 ABADA46 50 DDBDC66 70 DDADC73.rapidly 74.directions78.disaster 79.sentenced82.speaking 83.including 84.retell87.ButfSo 88.safelyfsafe90.acrossfcrossing91 .orfand 92.road 前加 the 93.safe后加 to94. saw see95. waitedwait ing书面表达One po

59、ssible versionDear Wang Fang,I have something important to tell you.An Australian English teacher, called Mary Joan, is now working in ourschool She has been teaching for 20 years in her country. She has richexperience in teaching English, This is the first foreign teacher workingin our county, We a

60、re glad. She gives us oral and listening lessons. Shemakes her class interesting and lively. This gives us a good chance toimprove our speaking and listening. We all like her.Best rashes!Yours Li Tao 高一英语听力部分录音稿I. Text 1W: Hello, is that 32435465 9W: Sorry, you dialed the wrong number. This is 23435