人教版高一英语必修3unit1单元测试题

1、必修三Unit1 Festivals around the world第一部分 基础知识一 .请从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。（每题1 分，满分10 分）energy, religion, play tricks on, in memory of， look forward to, day and night,as though, dress up, took place, in the shape of1. You don t need to _, just to go to the pub jeans and a T-shirt will do.2. The poli

2、ce may never discover what _ that night, because Mr Smith, the only eyewitness, died last night.3. Luckily, help arrived _ a police officer.4. It s acceptable to _ your friends on April 1st.5. The government set up a monument _ the heroes who died in the war.6. I m _ hearing from you.7. He behaved _

3、 he hadntknown anything about it.8. Those workers worked _ to finish the task.9. I tried aerobics ( 有氧运动 ) but it was too _ for me.10. He s deeply _ and goes to church twice a week.二：单项选择从A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题1 分，满分 20 分）1. With the development of modern science and technology, changes

4、 in the ways that people perform their work are sure to _.A. to be taken placeB. take placeC. be happenedD. be replaced2. The origins of some religious ceremonies are in no way _.A. to find outB. to be discoveredC. discoveredD. found out3. Many festivals are held _ our ancestors for their contributi

5、on to the world.A. in honor ofB. in the honor ofC. in memory toD. in the memory of4. Please never do such things _ other people.A. that will do harm toB. as will do harm toC. as they will do harm toD. which are harmful to5. Different peoples _ at different festivals in different ways because of thei

6、r cultural orreligious _.A. dress up; beliefsB. put on; believesC . wear; beliefD. dress up; believes6. _his arrival at the classroom on his first day at school, the teacher _.A. At; was played a trick onB. On; played a trick at his studentsC. To; played a trick on his studentsD. On; was played a tr

7、ick on7. The old professor travelled from one school to another, _ first-hand information about the education situation in China.A. to gatherB. collectingC. getting togetherD. to get together8. Handsome, young, energetic and talented, the manager _ both by the male and female in the company.1A. is a

8、dmiredB. is fond ofC. is enjoyedD. is appreciated9. _ the project completed, all the workers anxiously looked forward to _whatthey should.A. With; be paidB. After; payC. After; being paidD. With; being paid10. Food, _, shelter and transportation are the four basic necessities of life.A. clothesB. cl

9、othingC. clothD. dress11.The loud noise outside _ our teachersvoice so that we didn twhat he wassaying.A. put out; hearB. drowned; make outC. cut out; recognizeD. threw away; know12.She promised to _ at the meeting but she didn t _.A. turn up; keep her wordB. present; keep her promiseC. attend; turn

10、 upD. appear;keep her words13. It was obvious that the ship _ on its voyage without _ from the officials in charge or it would not have sailed off so secretly.A. set off; a permissionB. set out; permissionC. set off; permitD. set out; a permit14. Whoever _ such a rare chance to get promoted is a foo

11、lA. throw outB. throw awayC. throw offD. throw up15. The old man is so _ that he has to _ his meals every day.A. forgettable; be reminded ofB. forgetful; be remembered ofC. forgetful; be reminded ofD. forgettable; be remembered of16. With pressure from life and work increasing day by day, there shou

12、ld be something for people to _A. make fun ofB. have fun withC. play tricks on D. have for fun17._ and see how long you can _it.A. Take your breath; holdB. Hold your breath; doC. Catch your breath;D. Make your breath; make18.-You should _ to her for what you did _her the other day.-Why should I? It

13、was not my fault.A. apologize; to;B. have apologized; to; C. apologize; with; D. have apologized; about19. Day and night, the old woman wept over the death of her only son, _ she forgave the driver who killed him.A. as thoughB. even thoughC. all thoughD. even20. I really don t understand what_ it _

14、to hold beauty contest worldwide. In my opinion, it is a waste of money, time and energy.A. on the earth; isB. on earth; meansC. at all; meansD. in the world; is第二部分完形填空 （共 20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question t

15、hey want to know21 you thinkyou are a22person or a coward ( 懦 夫 ). But you will never really know the answer to thisquestion23you are tested in real life. Some people24 they are brave but when they come2face to face with real25 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, butwhen

16、they meet danger, they act like26 .Lenny had alwa ys thought of himself as a27 person. He got worried before examinations. Heworriedabout hisjoband health. Allhe wanted in lifewas to be safe and healthy.28 , onJanuary 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River inWashington. Lenny went to the

17、river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the29water. Lenny did not feel afraid.He keptvery30 and did a very dangerous thing. He jumpedintothe Potomac,31to thewoman, and kept her head32the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny,it was not33 .When youareina very34situatio

18、nandfeel afraid, thebodyautomaticallyproduces achemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin.35 adrenalin in the blood system, youactually feel stronger and stronger and are36to fightor run away. However,when you areabsolutelyterrified,the body can producetoomuch adrenalin. Whenthis 37,the

19、 musclesbecome very hard and you find you38 at all. You are then paralyzed (使无能为力 ) with fear.This is39 when we are very frightened, we sometimessay we re“ petrified” . This word comesfrom the Greek word“ petros which”,means “ stone We”. are40frightened that we becomestonelike21.A. howB. neitherC. w

20、hetherD. either22.A. braveB. realC. hardD. certain23.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. once24.A. realizeB. findC. thinkD. agree25.A. lifeB. questionC. mouseD. danger26.A. soldiersB. miceC. heroesD. cowards27.A. usefulB. braveC. nervousD. terrible28.A. SoB. ThereforeC. ThenD. Actually29.A. freshB. poisonousC

21、. warmD. ice-cold30.A. nervousB. calmC. frightenedD. excited31.A. wentB. helpedC. spokeD. swam32.A. inB. underC. aboveD. from33.A. an accidentB. a mistakeC. seventy-eightD. seventy-nine34.A. dangerousB. comfortableC. differentD. favorable35.A. WithB. WithoutC. ForD. Like36.A. afraidB. unableC. ready

22、D. anxious37.A. getsB. disappearsC. happensD. goes38.A. needn tB. can tC. mustn tD. shouldn t39.A. whereB. howC. becauseD. why40.A. reallyB. veryC. suchD. so第三部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AI had an experience some years ago, which taught me something about the

23、 ways in which3people make a bad situation worse by blaming themselves. One January, I had to hold two funeralson successive days for two elderly women in my community. Both had died“ full of yearsBible would say. Their homes happened to be near each other, so I paid condolence( 吊唁 ) calls onthe two

24、 families on the same afternoon.At the first home, the son of the deceased( 已故的 )woman said to me,“ If only I had sent mymother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and snow, she would be alive today. It s my faultthat she died.” At the second home, the son of the other deceased woman said,“ I

25、f onlyinsisted on my mother s going to Florida, she would be alive today. that long airplane ride, thesudden change of climate, was more than she could take. It s my fault that she s dead. ”You see that any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty. Because the course ofaction they took

26、turned out bad, they believe that the opposite course keeping Mother at home,putting off the operation would have turned out better. After all, how could it have turned outany worse?There are seem to be two elements involved in our willingness to feel guilty. The first is ourpressing need to believe

27、 that the world makes sense, that there is a cause for every effect and areason for everything that happens that leads us to find patterns and connections both where theyreally exist and where they exist only in our minds.The second element is the view that we are the cause of what happens , especia

28、lly the badthings that happen. Itseems to be a short step frombelieving thatevery event has a cause tobelieve that every disaster is our fault. The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood.A baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it.

29、 He wakes up in the morning and summons the rest of the world to its tasks. He cries, and someone comes to attend to him. When he is hungry, people feed him , and when he is wet, people change him. Very often, we do not completely outgrow that childish view that our wishes cause things to happen.41.

30、 What is said about the two diseased elderly women?A. They lived out a natural lifeB. They died of exhaustion after the long plane rideC. They weren t used to the change in weather.D. They died due to lack of care by family members.42. The author had to conduct the two women s funerals probably beca

31、use _.A. he wanted to comfort the two familiesB. he was an official from the communityC. he had great pity for the deceasedD. he was minister of the local church43. People feel guilty for the deaths of their loved ones because _.A. they couldn t find a better way to express their sorrowB. they belie

32、ve that they were responsibleC. they had neglected the natural course of eventsD. they didn t know things often turn in the opposite direction44. According to the passage, the underlined part in paragraph 4 probably means that_.A. everything in the world is predetermined4B. the world can be interpre

33、ted in different waysC. there is an explanation for everything in the worldD. we have to be sensible in order to understand the world45. What s the idea of the passage?A. Life and death is an unsolved mystery.B. Every story should have a happy ending.C. Never feel guilty all the time because not eve

34、ry disaster is our fault.D. In general, the survivors will feel guilty about the people who passed away.BThe internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card(信用卡 ) fraud. Your card informationcould even be for sale in an illegalWebsite( 非法网站 ). Websites offeringcheap goods andservices should be re

35、garded with care Online shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought.The thieves then go shopping with your card number or sell the informationover theInternet. Computer hackers(黑客 )have broken down security( 安全 ) system, raising questionsabou

36、t the safety of card holder information.Several months ago, 25,000 customers of a CD universe, an online music retailer(批发商 ),were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a Website afterthe retailer refused to pay US $ 157,828 to get back the information.Credit-card

37、firms are now fighting against online fraud. Master-card is working on plans forWeb only credit-card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping online.However , there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated.Ask about your credit-card fir m s onlinerul

38、es: under British law, cardholders are responsiblefor the first US $ 78 of any fraudulent spending. And shop only at secure sites: send yourcredit-card information only if the Website offers advanced secure system.If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of y

39、our screen.The Website address may also start http:/-the extra“ s” stands for secure. If in doubt, give yourcredit-card information over the telephone.Keep your password safe: most online sites require a user name and password before placingan order. Treat your password with care.46. The underlined

40、word“ fraud ” in the first paragraph probably means _.A. cheatingB. saleC. paymentD. use47. According to this passage most people worry about shopping on the Internet because _.A. a great number of stolen credit-cards are sold on the Internet every dayB. fraud on the Internet happens very oftenC. many Websites break down every dayD. there are too many illegal Websites on the Internet48. Thieves usually get the informati