宾语从句教学设计与反思

1、Unit 6 Language (宾语从句) (一)学生分析 学生在前两个单元已学过直接引语和间接引语，宾语从句与这个知识点有相似之处，在此基础上，学生可以更好的理解宾语从句。(二)教材分析 教材为Unit 6 Language。为语法知识专项的讲解和练习课。学生已经在Reading AB的学习中对此语法知识的结构有了初步认识，为本课时巩固训练作了一定的铺垫，本课教学的重点是详细的讲解，足够的专题操练，在运用中正确领悟知识，掌握正确用法，提高学习能力，使学生学得有效。(三)教学目标1. 初步了解宾语从句的构成. 2. 熟悉know, think, believe等动词后面跟that的用法.(四

2、)教学策略 较好地利用备课组统一的学案，加以个人特色的引导启发，使学生在动脑，动口，动手中完成学案，逐个落实知识点和语法点。较好地落实动，懂，悟。(五)教学过程Step 1. 概念的讲解概念： 用一个完成的句子做宾语,叫做宾语从句 试比较: I know him. （代词做宾语） I know his sister.（短语做宾语） I know that Tom will come back next week.（句子做宾语）Step 2. 重点知识的讲解:1) 宾语从句是陈述句时,用that 引导,that无词义, 在口语或非正式文体中 常常被省略. eg: 1. He said (that

3、) he could finish his work. before supper. 2. Everybody knows (that) money doesnt grow on trees.2) 宾语从句的主句和从句的时态要相呼应. 如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态. eg: I believe that he will come to help us. ( 请写出从句的时态_) He tells me that his father isnt at home. ( 请写出从句的时态_) She says that she went to the

4、park yesterday. ( 请写出从句的时态_) 如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,从句的谓语动词必须用表示过去的某种时态.(既:一般过去时.过去进行时.过去将来时或过去完成时)eg: He knew that he was wrong. ( 请写出从句的时态_) He told me that he would go to Hainan the next day. ( 请写出从句的时态_) He asked his father what he was doing then. ( 请写出从句的时态_) 如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实, 普遍真理,自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,

5、从句都用一般现在时.eg: The teacher said that Earth goes around the sun. ( 请写出从句的时态_) 3) 宾语从句的否定转移. 某些表示思想和感情的动词之后的宾语从句中的否定,可以转移到这些动词之前.(如: think, guess, believe, know) eg:试判断哪一句是正确的 I think that this film isnt interesting. ( ) I dont think that this film is interesting. ( ) 4) 由 that引导的宾语从句,主句的为动词常常有: rememb

6、er, suggest, explain, ask, find, forget, guess, agree, tell, feel, hope, 5) 如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的疑问词引导, 从句用陈述语序. 6) 当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”， 从句用陈述语序.Step 3 Exercises选择题1. I told her that they _ here till the next day.A. will come B. would come C. came D. comes2. He knew that the earth _

7、around the sun.A. moved B. move C. moves D. will move3. Somebody guessed_ we would marry soon.A. / B. which C. what D. when4. I dont _ he can solve the problem by himselfA. find B. hope C. think D. expect5. She says Ann is her friend. She _ she knows her well. A. means B. guesses C. agrees D. imagin

8、es6. Do you know how much hot water _?AMum is needed     Bdoes Mum need CMum needs      Ddid Mum need7. Can you tell me_?Awhere he is       Bwhere is he Che is where      Dwhat is he8. I didn't kn

9、ow how_to London?Awould they go      Bare they going Cthey would go      Dthey are going9. I want to know how long_.Ahas he been back     Bhas he come back Che has been back     Dhe has come back10. Do you know

10、_?Awhat the news are     Bwhat is the news Cwhat the news is      Dwhat are the news11. What did Mike say? He said _.    A. if you were free the next week            B. what colour was

11、it    C. the weather is fine                      D. summer comes after spring12. Tom asked my friend _.    A. where was he from      &

12、#160;               B. that the earth is bigger than the moon    C. when did he come back                   D. not to be so a

13、ngry13. Let me tell you _.    A. how much is the car                      B. how much does the car cost    C. how much did I pay for the car    &

14、#160;      D. how much I spent on the car14. Can you see_?A. what hes reading B. what is he reading C. what does he read D. he reads what15. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help?     A. how did he mend    B. what did he mend  

15、;  C. how he mended      D. what he mended 16. Do you know where _ now?     A. he lives     B. does he live      C. he lived      D. did he live 17. Do you know what time _? &

16、#160;  A. the train leave  B. does the train leave   C. will the train leave   D. the train leaves 18. I don't know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, I'll tell you     A. if; Whether     B. whether; Whether &#

17、160;     C. if; That     D. if; If 19. I don't know _. Can you tell me, please?    A. how the two players are old      B. how old are the two players     C. the two players are how old   

18、;   D. how old the two players are 20. I can't understand _.     A. what does Christmas mean      B. what Christmas does mean     C. what mean Christmas does      D. what Christmas means 将下列句子合并成含宾语从句的复合句.1. We all like hot